Has Tao Yuanming ever been married? Who is his wife?

Tao Yuanming has a wife, and his wife's surname is Chen, who is the chrysanthemum fairy of the Heavenly Imperial Garden. (According to legend).

In a variety of documents, Tao Yuanming's wife Zhai is a hardworking woman who can endure hardships. Xiao Tong's "Tao Yuanming Biography" has the words "His wife Zhai can also work hard and work hard with his comrades", and Li Yanshou's "Southern History: The Biography of Yinyi" has "His wife Zhai's family has the same interests, can settle the bitter festival, the husband ploughs in the front, and the wife hoes in the back cloud" and so on.

According to the literature, Tao Yuanming's wife Zhai was a hardworking woman who could endure hardships. Xiao Tong's "Tao Yuanming Biography" has the words "His wife Zhai can also work hard and work hard with his comrades", and Li Yanshou's "Southern History: The Biography of Yinyi" has "His wife Zhai has the same interests, can settle the bitter festival, the husband ploughs in the front, and the wife hoes in the back clouds". He has only one wife.

Two. According to Du Jinghua's "Tao Yuanming".

Tao Yuanming (352 or 365 - 427 years), the character Yuanliang, also known as Qian, privately called "Jingjie", known as Mr. Jingjie, Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) native.

From the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a great poet and poet. He once served as Jiangzhou sacrificial wine, Jianwei joined the army, the town army joined the army, Pengze County Order, etc., the last time he was the Pengze County Order, he abandoned his post for more than 80 days, and since then he has returned to the countryside.

He is the first pastoral poet in China, known as the "Sect of Ancient and Modern Hidden Poets", and has "Tao Yuan Ming Collection".

In August of the first year of Yixi (405 AD), Yuanming's last appearance was Peng Zeling. In November, Cheng's sister died in Wuchang, and Yuan Ming wrote "Words for Returning", resigned from the seal, and officially began his life of retreat until the end of his life. At this time, Yuanming's political attitude entered a period of clarity, and his ideology also entered a period of maturity.

Unlike his previous life of farming, he was conscious: he did it, and he understood why. In the past, he seemed to be a small and medium-sized landlord, but now he worked more, that is, closer to the life of ordinary peasants.

During this period, he wrote many poems reflecting pastoral life, such as five poems "Returning to the Garden and Pastoral Home" and twelve poems "Miscellaneous Poems".

Tao Yuanming was a great thinker in the Middle Ages. His literary thought was an important part of the literary thought of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. His understanding of the truth not only pays attention to the truth of history and life, but also pays more attention to the truth of thoughts, emotions and ambitions, which is a more perfect artistic truth.

At the same time, his understanding of nature also shows the uniqueness of his literary thought.

He does not educate or carve, pays attention to the free expression of emotions, and pays attention to the natural nature of poetry, which is a very high realm. However, whether it is advocating the truth of art or advocating the nature of literature, it is to express life in a hearty way. This is the soul of Tao Yuanming's literary thought.

The language of Tao Yuanming's works is plain, but this plainness is to express deep feelings and rich thoughts in simple and easy language; The ideology is easy to read, and its connotation needs to be savored, but it is also full of emotion and fun.

There are five sons, namely: five sons, Tao Yan, Tao Qian, Tao Fen, Tao Yi, and Tao Tong.

The eldest son, Tao Shuyan, is 28 years old, very lazy, lazy, unmotivated, and has nothing to do in his life. This kind of "laziness" has been brought into play to a unique realm that no one else in the world can match.

The second son, Tao Xuan, will be fifteen years old, which is an age dedicated to learning. But when he reaches the age, he doesn't study seriously, he doesn't like to write articles, he doesn't learn anything, and he has no interest in exams.

The third and fourth sons, Tao Yongfen and Tao Duanyi, are twins. The two twins were born intellectually dull and had difficulty learning. By the age of thirteen, he didn't know the Arabic ten-digit number, and he couldn't even calculate the sum of the numbers six and seven.

The youngest son, Tao Tongtong, is nine years old, still young and ignorant, stupid, and only knows how to play outside all day long, climb trees and pick fruits, and have no enthusiasm and heart for learning at all.

Although these five sons have very different personalities, they all agree that they don't like to read, don't seek progress, and are not as brilliant as Tao Yuanming. In the face of these unmotivated children, Tao Yuanming had no choice but to use wine to drown his sorrows.

Tao Yuanming had five sons, namely Tao Shuyan, Tao Xuanqi, Tao Yongfen, Tao Duanyi, and Tao Tongtong. In his eyes, none of his five sons are successful. He wrote in the poem "The Son of Responsibility":

The gray hair is covered with temples, and the skin is not solid. Although there are five boys, it is always difficult to write and write. Ah Shu is twenty-eight, lazy so there is no match.

A Xuan Xingzhi learns, but does not love literature and art. Yongduan is thirteen years old, he doesn't know six and seven, and Tongzi is nine years old, but he is looking for pears and chestnuts. Heaven is lucky, and it is in the cup.

The eldest son, Ah Shu, is so lazy that he is unparalleled in the world; The second son, Ah Xuan, is not interested in the exam; Ayong and Aduan are twins, who knows that they are too stupid not to know six and seven; The youngest son, Atong, spends his days looking for fruit to eat. Lao Tao, I had to resign myself to fate, take care of it, and drink my own wine. The predecessors commented on this poem, and there was a lot of reluctance, but Huang Tingjian said it well:

Looking at Yuanming's poems, I want to see his people who are kind and kind, and the banter is considerable! There is no regret in the poem, there is no sadness and indignation of beating the chest, looking at the whole poem, the breath is graceful and peaceful, called the blame, it is really humorous, the children are naïve, and it is hilarious after reading. Covering the scroll and pondering, it is foolish to think that Tao Yuanming's children are really happy to live in a tolerant environment and grow up according to their own nature.

If Tao Yuanming's sons were born today, what would be their situation? "Don't lose at the starting line", go to school during the day, practice the piano at night, go to cram school on weekends, don't play games, don't watch TV, and after falling behind, parents will have to call for heaven and earth; After a little play, the teacher will summon the parents. And there's a high-sounding reason for all this:

We're all here for your good! There are children in the family, and they are always expected to become dragons and phoenixes, but there are only a few people squeezed on the single-plank bridge, we should also learn from Tao Yuanming, treat children, be more tolerant, let children develop their own personalities, and become successful in happiness!