What is the biggest problem encountered by modern China?

First, at that time, Guangxu had been hollowed out, and he was basically a puppet emperor, so it was better to support Kang Liang's new policy, which could revitalize the country on the one hand, and stabilize its position on the other hand.

Second, the main contents of this reform are: learning from the West, advocating science and culture, reforming the political and educational systems, and developing agriculture, industry, and commerce.

1.Political: Officials and citizens are allowed to write and speak about things; abolish idle, overlapping institutions, and eliminate redundant personnel; Abolish the parasitic privilege of the flag man.

2.Economic: Beijing set up the Railway Mining Bureau and the State Administration of Agriculture and Industry to protect the development of agriculture, industry and commerce; rewarding the creation of inventions; reform of finances and preparation of final accounts of the state budget; The post office was abolished and a post office was established.

3.Military: Abolish the Green Battalion, refine the Army, and change to foreign exercises; the introduction of conscription; Establishment of a navy.

4.In terms of culture and education, Beijing Normal University Hall was opened, and primary and secondary schools were set up in various places to study Chinese and Western liberal arts at the same time; Abolish the eight shares, change the trial policy, and set up a special economic department; set up a translation bureau to translate new foreign books; permission to set up newspapers and societies; Send people to study and travel abroad.

It can be seen that Kang Liang's reform was somewhat conservative and did not copy the Western political system, which can be seen from his later emergence as a royalist.

2. The fundamental reason why Russia and Japan are moving towards capitalism is that they are accomplished in the form of reform, unlike Britain and France, which are not completed in the form of revolution, and the fundamental reason is that the level of development of the idea of capital is relatively low.

In the case of Japan, it did not have a process of primitive accumulation of capital like that of Britain, and Britain completed the initial primitive accumulation of capital through a large number of developed colonies, and at this time Japan was still in a feudal society, and the policy of small peasant economy adopted a policy of closing itself off from the rest of the country, and it was not until the Western capitalist countries forcibly opened the country with strong ships and cannons, and some people of insight woke up and completed the transition to capitalism through reform.

As for you, the goal of the two rulers is the same...I think there's something wrong with that, and it's not comparable.

Third, according to the Chinese's formulation, it is one superpower and many strong.

The multipolarization of the world economic structure will lead to a multipolarization of the world political pattern from the following aspects.

First of all, the world tends to be integrated, and the economy of the whole world is also becoming more globalized, and the so-called prosperity of both prosperity and loss of the world The current subprime mortgage crisis in the United States has triggered a global economic crisis, which can be seen from the fact that all countries in the world are vying to curry favor with China and use China as a life-saving straw.

Second, from the perspective of soft power, only when a country has a strong economic strength can it confidently promote its own culture on the world stage and enhance its soft power.

Third, from a military point of view, modern warfare is a war that burns money, and a strong national defense force must be backed by a strong economy.

Fourth, there are no permanent friends, only eternal interests Once upon a time, almost all countries excluded China, and today, after 30 years of reform and opening up, China has become the world's third largest economy, and the world needs the Chinese market, and China is gradually showing itself in the world, and has more right to speak, which are inseparable from the rise of the economy.

own summary.

1.In fact, the Hundred Days Restoration was a struggle between Guangxu and Cixi, and he had to fight against Cixi.

And he was also very moved after hearing Kang Youwei's introduction to Japan's Meiji Restoration.

2.The development of capitalism in the country is different.

3.It has been developing towards multipolarity.

The economy determines politics, and it can be said that the multipolarization of the world economic pattern determines the multipolarization of the world political structure.

On the first question, your understanding is biased, although they are all constitutional monarchies that originated in the West, but in fact there are two different directions The first way is to only retain the name and treatment of the monarch, but the monarch is not in power, we can call him a complete constitutional monarchy. The second way is that although it is constitutional, the monarch has real power and only has to follow the laws of the parliament (in fact, it is a bit like **, but it can be hereditary in the family), and the prominent examples of this category are Japan and Germany. Kang Youwei is actually going to take the second path.

In fact, in terms of concrete implementation, the first capitalist constitutional states followed the second path, even in England, in fact, it was only in the next few hundred years that the king was slowly ruled without rule. Therefore, if Guangxu succeeds in implementing the law change, he still has real power. You can understand this by looking at the Meiji Restoration in Japan.

The second problem is that the power of the bourgeoisie is not strong enough, and at the same time, the old feudal forces are becoming more and more decaying, and neither of them can defeat the other in a short period of time, so the two are moving towards a compromise. This is politics, no matter how lively the fight is, in the end you still have to sit at the table and negotiate.

First of all, it is necessary to make it clear that Emperor Guangxu is a man who has been living in the shadow of Cixi, and in order to get rid of the influence of the "imperial father", it is worth it to be an empty shelf that no one cares about. And Guangxu also knows that only changing the law and trying to be strong is the truth. Moreover, Kang Youwei's reform is extremely conservative and is not a real constitutional monarchy.

The root cause of this problem lies in the wide disparity in the level of development of capitalism. The socialist system of the former Soviet Union was relatively complete, and the feudal system of Japan was perfect, which determined that there was not too much primitive accumulation of capital like the two huge colonial countries of Britain and France. In both countries, a group of figures emerged to reform after the massive entry of capitalist information, such as Okubo Tatsuri.

As for the latter point, I believe you have read too many textbooks.

Typical Chinese problem.

The answer to both questions is yes, but don't be fooled by the news, as Chinese, we must look at the practices of the international community rationally.

For example, the financial turmoil in the United States is another economic purge, and judging from the fact that the leaders of various countries do not feel sorry for spending taxpayers' money and the inflation rate is rising, the international community has only one purpose in making China beautiful - to control China's economy.

In modern China, which is a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, the two main contradictions are the contradiction between imperialism and the Chinese nation, and the contradiction between feudalism and the masses of the people. China is a very special country, with the largest population in the world, a vast territory, and a long history, and many problems cannot be compared with other countries. Falling behind the wave of the world's industrial revolution, the traditional agricultural civilization is too peaking, the traditional burden is too heavy, and there are many solutions, the most successful of which is the road taken by the Communist Party of China to unify by force, to catch up and reform and open up in the way of a planned economy, and to spread out the technological capabilities accumulated in the planned economy through the market.

From 1840 to 1949, there are a total of 109 years in between, and it can be said that it is 100 years to talk about an approximate number. For the Chinese nation, these 100 years are the 100 years that determine the life and death of our nation; It is a major turning point for China, which has gone from extreme decay and humiliation to the brink of extinction, to being able to stand up again and begin to make great strides towards modernization. Such a change can be said to be the result of several generations of Chinese going forward and stubbornly fighting, and it was bought at a great price.

I think there are three fundamental issues in this period of history, that is, the three fundamental issues in China's modern history, namely:

The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, China's modern revolution and reform, and the historical mission of the Communist Party of China.

1 The People's Liberation Army liberated Nanjing.

3 "Shi Ji Bao" Reform and Reform Law 100 Days Restoration.

Minbao, Three People's Principles, Xinhai Revolution.

New Youth" propagated democracy and science in the early stage, and Marxism in the later stage.