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The topography of India is mainly plains, mountains, and plateaus. From the Himalayas to the south, it reaches into the Indian Ocean, with mountainous regions in the north, the Indus-Gangetic plain in the middle, and the Deccan Plateau and its coastal plains on the east and west sides in the south. Plains account for about 40% of the total area, mountains only account for 25%, plateaus account for 1 3, but most of these mountains and plateaus do not exceed 1000 meters above sea level.
The low and gentle terrain occupies an absolute advantage in the country, not only the transportation is convenient, but also in the tropical monsoon climate and the fertile soil conditions such as alluvial soil and tropical black soil suitable for agricultural production, most of the land can be used for agriculture, and crops can grow all year round, with unique natural conditions.
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The topography of India is mainly mountainous, plain and plateau.
India is mainly divided into three major topographic regions: 1. the northern Himalayas; 2. Central Gangetic Plain; 3. The southern Deccan Plateau.
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2. India - three parts of the terrain, rivers, and Hinduism.
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Topography and rivers of India.
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India is mainly divided into three major topographical regions, the northern part isHimalayas, the Gangetic Plain in the center and the Deccan Plateau in the south.
The topography of India can be roughly divided into three sections from north to south, the northern section is the mountainous area, which occupies about 25% of the domestic territory, and the middle section is the Indus-Gangetic plain, covering an area of 10,000 square kilometers.
It occupies about 40% of the total area, and further south is the Deccan Plateau, which accounts for about 35% of the terrain.
India's location advantage.
As you can see from the map, India is located in the South Asian subcontinent and has the entire Indian peninsula. Whereas, the Indian peninsula is located in the northern Indian Ocean.
As long as the Indian Peninsula is controlled, it can control the core of the Indian Ocean and affect the entire surrounding area of the Indian Ocean. Such a huge geographical advantage was also one of the reasons why Britain was unwilling to give up British India, and if it had India, it would still be able to enter Central Asia.
and the Middle East, maritime power can penetrate directly into Southeast Asia.
Therefore, it is impossible for any global power to give up its influence on the region, and India has become an international political game.
In addition, India also relies on its special geographical advantages to cooperate with Western countries and obtain many advanced technologies from Western countries, which are the dividends brought by a good geographical location to India.
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Geographical location of India: Located in the northern hemisphere, India is the largest country in South Asia, with an area of 2.98 million square kilometers, ranking 7th in the world. Topographical features of India:
The north is mountainous, the central part is plain, the south is the plateau, the monsoon climate is dominant, the northeast monsoon blows in winter, and there is little rain; In summer, the southwest monsoon blows, which is humid and rainy.
India stretches south from the Himalayas into the Indian Ocean, with mountainous regions to the north, the Indus-Gangetic plain in the middle, and the Deccan Plateau and its coastal plains on the east and west sides in the south. Plains account for about 40% of the total area, mountains account for only 25%, and plateaus account for one-third, but most of these mountains and plateaus do not exceed 1,000 meters above sea level.
In India, the low and gentle terrain has an absolute advantage, this terrain is not only convenient for transportation, but also in the tropical monsoon climate and suitable for agricultural production alluvial soil and tropical black soil and other fertile soil conditions, most of the land can be used for agriculture, crops can grow all year round, has unique natural conditions.
India's tourism and service industries are also relatively developed, accounting for a considerable proportion of the national economy. Tourism is one of India's top priority industries and an important employment sector, providing more than 20 million jobs. The number of inbound tourists is increasing year by year, and tourism revenue is increasing.
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Topographical features of India: northern (Himalaya) mountains, central (**plain) plains, southern (Deccan) plateaus. The climate is dominated by a (monsoon) climate, characterized by a northeast monsoon in winter, little rain (southwest monsoon in summer, humid and rainy), and the climate is distributed not only here, but also on the (south-central) peninsula.
1. India is located in the south of Asia and southwest of China, and is an ancient civilization in the world. India is the largest country in South Asia by area and the largest in Asia in terms of arable land. India's population is growing so fast that it is now the second largest in the world after China.
2. Topographic distribution characteristics of India: the Himalayas in the north, the Gangetic Plain in the middle, and the Deccan Plateau in the south.
3. India's climate is dominated by tropical monsoon climate, and the precipitation is affected by the summer monsoon, which is extremely unstable, and floods and droughts are frequent.
4. India is self-sufficient in food due to the implementation of the 'Green Revolution'. The main food crops are wheat and rice. Rice is mainly found in coastal areas and the Gangetic plain, and wheat is mainly found in the Deccan Plateau.
India is bordered by the Himalayas to the north, the Gangetic Plain in the middle, and the Deccan Plateau to the south. The type of climate in India is the tropical monsoon climate, which is divided into dry and rainy seasons. In summer, the southeast trade winds in the Southern Hemisphere cross the equator and are influenced by geostrophic deflection forces, turning into southwesterly winds that blow from the Indian Ocean to the Indian continent, thus bringing a large amount of moist air currents and forming rainfall.
During the dry season, northeasterly winds blow from the eastern part of the Eurasian continent, and the air flow is cold and dry, so the dry season is formed. This climate is also found on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. The Indian Peninsula is one of the three major peninsulas in southern Asia.
Also known as the Deccan Peninsula. It is located in the territory of India, with the Deccan Plateau as the main body. It is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, the Bay of Bengal to the east, and the Vindhya Mountains and the Jodhanagpur Plateau to the north.
It is 1,700 kilometers long from north to south, 1,600 kilometers wide from east to west, with an area of 2.09 million square kilometers and an average altitude of 600 meters. The eastern and western ghats are lined up along the coast on the eastern and western edges, and between the two mountains is the Deccan Plateau at an altitude of about 600 meters, with a narrow piedmont coastal plain at the outer foothills. The larger rivers are the Narmada River, the Godavari River, etc.
Most of the area has a tropical monsoon climate. The cool season is from October to February of the following year, with an average temperature of more than 10; 3 June is the hot season, the middle of the plateau can reach about 35, and July and September is the rainy season. The average annual precipitation is 800 mm.
Peninsular India - Location It is bordered by the Bay of Bengal in the east, the Arabian Sea in the west, and Cape Komori in the south.
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High in the north and south, low in the middle.
There are the Himalayas in the north, the Gangetic plain in the middle, and the Deccan Plateau in the south.
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It is the Deccan Plateau and ** Plateau, Plains and Himalayas.
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North: The terrain is high and the Himalayas are majestic. Central:
The terrain is low: there is the Indus River and the Gangetic plain. South:
The terrain is higher, the main body is the Deccan Plateau, and its east and west are the Eastern Ghats and the West Ghats respectively. The western part is a desert area: it is the desert of India.
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【Geography】India is located in the south of Asia, is the largest country in the South Asian subcontinent, bordering Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar and Bangladesh, bordering the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea, with a coastline of kilometers. The whole territory of India is divided into three natural geographical regions: the Deccan Plateau and the ** Plateau, the Plains and the Himalayas. It is a tropical monsoon climate, the temperature varies according to the altitude, the average annual temperature in the Himalayas is 12 14, and the eastern region is 26 29.
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The topography of India is characterized by low in the middle and high on the north and south sides, which is mainly affected by the topography, because the topographic characteristics of India are that the north is the Himalayas, which belongs to the mountainous terrain, the central part is the plain, that is, the ** plain, and the south is the plateau, that is, the Deccan Plateau.
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The topography of India is characterized by low in the middle and high on the north and south. There are the Himalayas in the north, the Gangetic plain in the center, and the Deccan (Gàn) plateau in the south.
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Question 1: What is the topography of India India's topography is dominated by plateaus and plains, and the shape of India's land is like an inverted triangle.
Question 2: What is the main topography of India, which is high and low The characteristics of India's topography distribution: the Himalayas in the north, the Gangetic Plain in the middle, and the Deccan Plateau in the south.
Question 3: What is the dominant terrain in the north and south of India? North India is predominantly tall and mountainous, part of the Himalayas; The southern part is mainly a plateau, the Deccan Plateau; The central part is mainly plain, which is the Gangetic plain.
Question 4: What is the topography of Southeast Asia? The topography of Southeast Asia is mainly mountainous, and the topography is high in the north and low in the south.
In addition, the topography of Southeast Asia has a narrow plain area, mountains occupy 2 3, mountains and rivers alternate, longitudinal distribution, and there are deltas in the lower reaches of the rivers, and the terrain is flat. It can be divided into two major units, one is the more stable Indo-Malay massif, and the other is the new folded mountain with more active crustal changes. It has two types: equatorial rainy climate and tropical monsoon climate, and the natural vegetation field is dominated by tropical rainforest and tropical monsoon forest.
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