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The graduation certificates of "higher vocational" and "junior college" are both nationally recognized junior college graduation certificates, and the two are only different in emphasis and have no essential difference. If there must be a distinction, the specialty pays more attention to theoretical training; Higher vocational education is higher vocational and technical education, which pays more attention to the cultivation of students' hands-on ability and professional skills.
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Higher vocational education is a summary of higher education, vocational education, and the higher stage of vocational education.
According to the World Standard Classification of Education (WSC) issued by UNESCO in 1997, it divides technical and vocational education into three levels: primary (2b), secondary (3b) and higher (5b), and defines primary and secondary technical and vocational education as skill-based education, and higher technical and vocational education as technology-based education.
In fact, the specialty is the same.
Higher vocational and junior college are both national education series college graduation certificates, and higher vocational graduates can be upgraded to a higher education. The main difference is in the curriculum. In 1999, in order to deepen the reform of higher education, the Ministry of Education recruited students of higher vocational and technical education in some provinces and municipalities on a trial basis.
Since 2000, the college education and higher vocational and technical education in colleges and universities are collectively referred to as "higher vocational colleges", and the main direction of the reform of college education is higher vocational education, and the goal of talent training is the same, which is mainly to cultivate students' professional hands-on ability, emphasizing practicality and application. At present, higher vocational and technical education mainly belongs to the general college level education, and the graduation diploma is a state-recognized college diploma. Students are treated the same after enrollment and after graduation.
It is also two years for higher vocational promotion.
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Higher vocational and junior college are different, and the main differences are different admission batches, different expression content and different types of education.
The admission batches are different, let's look at the college specialty. Tertiary education is mostly subject education, which is a "reduced version" of undergraduate education. Junior college is divided into general junior college and higher vocational college, and the admission batch of general junior college precedes higher vocational college.
The content of the expression is different, the junior college is from the level of education, and the higher vocational is from the form of education, so there is no contradiction between the two.
The type of education is different at the level of academic education, which can be divided into higher vocational education and higher education. That is to say, the content of Yuncong higher vocational science is different from that of general professional science, but they are both nationally recognized college degrees. There are two forms of college education in China:
Higher vocational (higher vocational college), higher college (higher vocational college).
Higher vocational education belongs to higher education, but higher vocational education is the higher stage of vocational and technical education, and the teaching of higher vocational education is more focused on the teaching of skills. Higher vocational education is managed by the province, and the province will enroll students annually under the guidance of national policies and according to actual needs and employment status.
With the goal of adapting to the employment needs of the society, the higher vocational education mainly cultivates students' technical application ability, emphasizes the combination of theory and practical application, and graduates have the ability to work directly. Both vocational and junior college students will obtain a college degree after graduation. It can be seen that the academic qualifications of higher vocational graduates belong to college degrees.
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Summary. Higher vocational college refers to higher vocational and technical colleges and colleges, they are ordinary colleges and universities at the junior college level, and junior college is also a college junior college, which actually includes higher vocational and technical colleges, which are nationally recognized college qualifications and are an indispensable part of China's higher education system. Higher vocational colleges, more inclined to skill practice, training graduates with strong hands-on ability, the name of higher vocational colleges is generally "XX Vocational and Technical College" and "XX Vocational College".
Colleges and universities are more inclined to theoretical education, mainly including normal, medical, and public security colleges, and the names of colleges and universities are generally "XX Junior College" and "XX Junior College". It is worth noting that some undergraduate colleges and universities will also offer junior college majors, but the graduation certificate issued at the time of graduation is not an undergraduate, but still a junior college, after all, the college entrance examination enrollment is recruited according to the type of higher vocational college.
Higher vocational college refers to higher vocational and technical colleges and colleges, they are all junior college level ordinary colleges and universities, junior college is a college junior college, in fact, including higher vocational and technical colleges, are nationally recognized college degrees, is an indispensable part of China's higher education system. Higher vocational colleges, more inclined to skill practice, training graduates with strong hands-on ability, the name of higher vocational colleges is generally "XX Vocational and Technical College" and "XX Vocational College". Higher education, more inclined to theoretical education, mainly includes normal, medical, public security junior colleges, the name of colleges and universities is generally "XX junior college" and "XX junior college".
It is worth noting that some undergraduate colleges and universities will also offer junior college majors, but the graduation certificate issued at the time of graduation is not an undergraduate, but still a junior college.
What does it mean to be approved in advance.
Which batch should I report to the specialty?
It refers to the military, public security, judicial colleges, national defense students, Biduyu sports and art colleges and universities that are admitted in advance. The early approval includes the military, public security colleges or majors, marine transportation, judicial majors, the Ministry of Education and the Provincial Admissions Committee stipulate that the colleges and majors that are admitted in advance, as well as the bachelor's, master's and doctoral majors, and the provincial colleges and universities preparatory courses. Early approval is no longer regretted, and it is divided into undergraduate early admission and junior college early admission.
If the early batch cannot be admitted, it will not affect the admission of the later batches. The early batch of the college entrance examination is earlier than the ordinary batch, and the registration for the early batch begins after the end of the college entrance examination.
Approved by higher vocational colleges.
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Summary. Higher vocational college is a higher vocational college. The so-called higher vocational position can be summed up in three sentences:
It is general higher education; It is vocational and technical education; It is the higher stage of vocational and technical education. The main goal is to cultivate technical talents, that is, the goal is practical, is to cultivate a group of talents with university knowledge and certain professional skills on the basis of complete secondary education, and the teaching of knowledge is based on the degree of ability to use, and the practicality is the foundation.
Higher vocational college is a higher vocational college. The so-called higher vocational education can be summarized in three sentences: it is the general higher education of the faith brother; It is vocational and technical education; It is the higher stage of vocational and technical education.
The main goal is to cultivate technical talents, that is, the goal is practical, is to cultivate a group of talents with university knowledge on the basis of complete secondary education, and have certain professional skills and skills, and the teaching of knowledge is based on the degree of ability to use, and the practicality is the foundation.
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