In the British constitutional monarchy, who is the monarch ?

Refers to the king. Beginning with the Magna Carta and continuing with the Glorious Revolution, the power of the state has hovered between the king and the parliament, but the general trend has been towards the parliament. It's a process of choice for a country:

It is a monarchy that chooses to be conservative and not conducive to the development of the new productive forces; Or will it gain power through political reform of the country's present or future backbones, thus bringing the country into an era of rapid progress? Therefore, Britain abandoned the king who represented the feudal power.

The king, the king is in power, and the parliament has real power.

The King of England, the year when the Bill of Rights was enacted, that is, the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in England, was Mary and William.

Royalty, now the Queen.

A hand king such as Louis XVI.

King. Limit the power of the crown to guarantee the rights of the parliament.

King, but now Empress.

The king was established after the Glorious Revolution.

King. After the Glorious Revolution, the Bill of Rights established the British constitutional monarchy.

1. The Renaissance and the Enlightenment liberated the people's minds and made the people yearn for freedom and democracy, and the constitutional monarchy was a political system that was more in line with the expectations of the British people;

2. The constitutional monarchy is only to empty the king's rights, not to completely abolish the king, which can stabilize the people's hearts to a certain extent, and at the same time can also appease some politicians who do not support the constitutional monarchy, and can play a role in consolidating the political power;

3. The king has existed in England for thousands of years, and has become a symbol of England, and the king cannot be abolished suddenly;

4. The parliament in the constitutional monarchy effectively protects the people's right to participate in politics, which is conducive to the security and stability of the United Kingdom;

5. This form of government conformed to the mainstream development direction of the capitalist world at that time, and was conducive to the better development of British capitalism in the future.

(1) The bourgeois revolution in England in the 17th century and the "Glorious Revolution" in 1688 marked the final establishment of bourgeois and new aristocratic rule in England.

In 1689, the British Parliament passed the Bill of Rights to limit the king's power in clear terms, and later, the Succession to the Throne Act was passed, which made further specific limits on the king's power and put the power in the hands of Parliament on major issues such as the king's succession and the appointment of judges.

Through these legal documents, the actual power of the state was gradually transferred to the parliament, establishing the principle that the parliamentary power was superior to the royal power and that the judicial power was independent of the royal power, thus laying the foundation of a constitutional monarchy.

2) through the parliamentary reforms of the 19th century, the suffrage was expanded, and bourgeois democracy developed considerably; With the establishment of the responsible cabinet system and the development of the two-party system, the constitutional monarchy in the modern sense of the British has been gradually perfected.

3) The characteristics of the British constitutional monarchy are: based on representative democracy, with the responsible cabinet system as the core; The king is the head of state, but he does not rule; The principle of parliamentary supremacy and separation of powers and checks and balances should be pursued.

4) The establishment of the British constitutional monarchy is conducive to alleviating the increasingly intensified social contradictions, prompting Britain to enter a period of political stability and rapid economic development, which conforms to the historical trend of bourgeois democracy and legal society, and promotes the development of bourgeois political civilization.

It has had varying degrees of impact on the process of political civilization in Europe and North America, as well as in other British overseas colonies, and so far, from a global perspective, the representative system has become an important practical way for many countries, especially Western countries, to strive to achieve democracy.

Ask. What is the premise of that establishment? What are the signs of establishment, and what is the development? Follow-up.