The passage of the empty city plan, the empty city plan in which city

In fact, the most people agree with Zhao Yun's empty camp plan, which was moved to Zhuge in the re-enactment.

Lost street pavilion, empty city plan, cut horses.

The empty city is located in Xicheng, northwest of present-day Ankang City, Shaanxi Province. Xicheng, the name of the ancient county. In the Han Dynasty, Xicheng County was placed, and the Western Wei Dynasty moved to Ankang today. In the 20th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hanzhong County was divided into Xicheng County, and the seat of governance was in the northwest of Ankang. "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".

The so-called "Xicheng" should refer to the place one hundred and twenty miles southwest of ancient Qinzhou. "Three Kingdoms Zhuge Liang.

Biography" and "Minutes of Reading History and Public Opinion".

The West County of "More than 1,000 families in Liangba West County returned to Hanzhong" contained in Volume 59 refers to this place.

In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it is written that the Wei State sent Sima Yi to attack the Shu State Street Pavilion, and Zhuge Liang sent Ma Jian to garrison the pavilion and failed. Sima Yi led his troops to take advantage of the victory and approached Xicheng, Zhuge Liang had no soldiers to meet the enemy like a hole, but he was calm and calm, opened the city gate, and played the piano and sang songs on the city tower. Sima Yi suspected an ambush and led his troops to retreat.

In fact, this is just a small story made up by Guo Chong in the annotation, Sima Yiyuan was in Luoyang during the Battle of Jieting, and returned to Wancheng after conquering Mengda, thousands of miles away from the place of occurrence, and Zhuge Liang fought against Zhang He and Kong Ming.

Seeing the defeat of Jieting, he quickly withdrew to Hanzhong. So, the event itself is fictional.

Empty city plan, this is a kind of psychological warfare. When we are unable to defend the city, we deliberately expose the emptiness in our city to the enemy, which is the so-called "the real is real, and the virtual is virtual". When the enemy is suspicious, he will hesitate even more, which is the so-called "suspicion within suspicion".

The enemy is afraid of an ambush in the city, and is afraid of falling into an ambush circle. But this is a "risky strategy" that hangs in the balance.

There are different opinions about the location of the empty city, some people think that the empty city refers to the current Yuncheng in Shanxi, and in ancient times it was said that Zhuge Liang.

Garrisoned at Yangping Pass, it refers to the west of Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei sent Sima Yi.

Commander attack, Zhuge Liang sent Ma Tan to garrison failed, Sima Yi led his troops to take advantage of the victory and approached Xicheng, Zhuge Liang had no troops to meet the enemy, but calmly opened the city gate, Sima Yi suspected that there was an ambush, led the troops to retreat, and waited until he learned that it was an empty city and then fought, Zhao Yun.

rushed back to relieve the siege, and finally defeated Sima Yi.

The empty city plan is a kind of psychological warfare. When we are unable to defend the city, we deliberately expose the emptiness in our city to the enemy, which is the so-called "the real is real, and the virtual is virtual". When the enemy is suspicious, he will hesitate even more, that is, he is suspicious and suspicious.

The enemy is afraid of an ambush in the city, and is afraid of falling into an ambush circle. But this is a "risky strategy" that hangs in the balance. The key to using this strategy is to clearly understand and grasp the psychological condition and personality traits of the enemy general.

Zhuge Liang used the empty city strategy to solve the siege, that is, he fully understood Sima Yi's cautious and suspicious character, and only then did he dare to take such a risky strategy. Zhuge Liang's empty city plan is famous all over the world. Although this matter is a first-class romance, in fact, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, there were really excellent examples of using empty city strategies.

The empty city plan used by Zhuge Liang was Xicheng, which is now Ankang City, Shaanxi Province.

In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it is written that Wei sent Sima Yi to attack the Shuguo Street Pavilion, and Zhuge Liang sent Ma Jian to garrison it and failed. Sima Yi led his troops to take advantage of the victory and approached Xicheng, Zhuge Liang had no soldiers to meet the enemy, but he was calm and calm, opened the city gate, and played the piano and sang music on the city tower. Sima Yi suspected an ambush and led his troops to retreat.

In fact, this is just a small story made up by Guo Chong in the commentary, Sima Yiyuan was in Luoyang during the Battle of Jieting, and returned to Wancheng after conquering Mengda, which was thousands of miles away from the place of occurrence, and Zhuge Liang fought against Zhang He, Kong Ming saw the defeat of Jieting, and quickly withdrew to Hanzhong. So, the event itself is fictional.

Empty city plan, this is a kind of psychological warfare. When we are unable to defend the city, we deliberately expose the emptiness in our city to the enemy, which is the so-called "the real is real, and the virtual is virtual". When the enemy is suspicious, he will hesitate even more, which is the so-called "suspicion within suspicion".

The enemy is afraid of an ambush in the city, and is afraid of falling into an ambush circle. But this is a "risky strategy" that hangs in the balance.

The Empty City Strategy is a well-known war strategy that has an important place in Chinese history. The empty city strategy first appeared in the "Historical Records" and was one of Zhuge Liang's tactics in the Han Dynasty. The core idea of this strategy is to create false intelligence and appearances that will induce fear and hesitation in the opponent in order to effectively achieve victory.

The most famous case of the Empty City Scheme occurred in Xuchang during the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, Cao Cao sent troops to attack Xuchang, and Han Fu, the Taishou of Beihai, who had just taken office, came up with an empty city plan during the defense of the city. He ordered the gates of the city to be closed, the gates of the city walls to be opened, and the lanterns to be lit on the towers, while ordering the soldiers to wander around in the clothes of ordinary people, creating the false appearance of many defenders in the city.

Cao Cao thought that he was going to fight a city that was already well prepared, and did not dare to attack rashly, and finally had to retreat.

The successful practice of the empty city strategy in Xuchang promoted the development of China's war history and became a war strategy or defensive tactic. The core lies in the flexible use of virtual and real transformation, and the use of military wisdom and psychological tactics to achieve the effect of luring the enemy into depth, consuming the enemy's army, and controlling the enemy first. It is worth mentioning that in ancient times, the empty city plan was not only widely used in warfare, but also repeatedly quoted in literature, drama and other fields.

In short, the empty city plan took place in Xuchang in Chinese history. The successful practice of this tactic has left an important page in the history of warfare and has become a classic case in the history of ancient Chinese warfare. Its ideological guiding significance and war strategy value have also been passed down in the long river of history, and it is one of the imprints of human wisdom.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei sent Sima Yi to attack the Shuguo Street Pavilion, and Zhuge Liang sent Ma Jian to garrison it and failed. Sima Yi led his troops to take advantage of the victory and approached Xicheng, Zhuge Liang did not do a slippery army to meet the enemy, but he was calm and calm, opened the city gate, and played the piano and sang songs on the city tower. Sima Yi suspected an ambush and led his troops to retreat.

When he learned that Xicheng was an empty city and went back to fight again, Zhao Yun rushed back to relieve the siege, and finally defeated Sima Yi.

The most famous folk story of the empty city plan is taken from "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", a story adapted by the author based on the note of Pei Songzhi of the Three Kingdoms "Guo Chong's Three Things". Later, it was used in the Thirty-six Strategies, which means that the virtual and the real are real, and the army is impermanent. The tactic of showing hypocrisy is a kind of psychological warfare in which suspicion arises from suspicion, and is mostly used in situations where the enemy is weak and the enemy is strong.

There are indeed some successful examples of using this strategy in history, such as Zhang Shougui Shouguazhou and so on.