The Cultural Influence of the Pentecostal Transformation 10

The Wuxu Reform Law was also the liberation of an ideological trend in modern China. The bourgeois restorationists advocated new learning and advocated the revitalization of people's rights, fiercely attacked feudal thought, opened the way for the vigorous rise of the ideological enlightenment movement in modern thought, and promoted the awakening of the Chinese people. The legacy of the Reform Movement is many, such as emancipating the mind, changing ideas, establishing associations, establishing schools, founding newspapers and periodicals, advocating women's education, and changing customs.

It has also become a valuable asset in the history of the development of Chinese civilization. The Wuxu Reform was also an ideological enlightenment movement. The reformists advocated new learning, criticized the old learning, and focused on propagating the "rejuvenation of the people's rights," which greatly enhanced the whole society's awareness of democracy and participation in politics.

Since then, democracy has become a surging trend of social thought, which has greatly changed the face of China's ideological and cultural circles. He said that the new culture of the Chinese bourgeoisie was also initially established during the period of the Wuxu Restoration Movement and in the years that followed. New bourgeois scholarship, philosophy, history, economics, and literary theory have sprouted, and "poetry revolution", "stylistic revolution", "** world revolution", "drama reform" and so on have arisen one after another, and the new bourgeois culture, both in content and form, has begun to become the mainstream of modern Chinese culture.

The Wuxu Reform Law was a bourgeois reform movement, an initial attempt by the bourgeoisie to reform the social system, advocating a constitutional monarchy politically and developing national capitalism economically, which conformed to the development of historical trends. It is also a patriotic political movement to save the country, the reformists to save the country, change the law for the purpose of seeking strength, hope to make China on the road of prosperity and strength through the change of law, thus stimulating the people's patriotic thoughts and national consciousness, so the Wuxu reform is also a liberation of the ideological trend, it can be said that it opened up the way for the modern ideological enlightenment movement, the reform faction advocated the new learning, criticized the old learning, advocated the revitalization of the people's rights, and greatly improved the people's ideological consciousness and awareness of participating in politics.

The Wuxu Reform Law was a patriotic movement and a capitalist reform movement initiated and led by the bourgeois reformers. Although it failed, the bourgeois ideology it propagated aroused great repercussions in the ideological and cultural circles, more people understood and accepted the bourgeois reform ideas, and more people of insight began to think about the road to save the country and the people.

It has played a role in ideological enlightenment in society, and the call for changing the law to become stronger is getting louder and louder.

The mantra is "thinking about changing state-owned assets", what does it mean?

It was an ideological enlightenment movement that changed the social atmosphere, a patriotic salvation movement, and a bourgeois political reform movement.

Answering these words and sentences to convey the meaning, it depends on the mood of the teacher, a good mood is a full score, and a bad mood is not easy to say. Maybe everyone understands the real history differently, and it is much more profound than this, but you must refer to the standard answer to do the question, and you will be deducted points if you deviate from the topic.

Pentecostal Variation. It was the late Qing Dynasty with Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao.

On behalf of the reformers through the Guangxu Emperor.

It carried out a bourgeois reform movement that advocated learning from the West, advocating science and culture, reforming the political and educational systems, and developing agriculture, industry, and commerce.

1.The deepening of the national crisis. Treaty of Shimonoseki

After the signing, the great powers seized the opportunity to expand their political aggression and economic plunder against China. Their economic aggression against China has shifted from the export of commodities to the stage of capital export. The Western powers used borrowings to build railways and mine mines, and to forcibly occupy leased land and divide "spheres of influence" in China, setting off a frenzy of carving up China.

The Chinese nation is facing an unprecedentedly serious crisis.

2.Clear**.

The crisis of domination:

1) The fiscal deficit is getting bigger and bigger: Since 1896, the huge foreign debt, the huge amount of funds for water conservancy and disaster relief, have widened the fiscal deficit.

2) Class contradictions and intensification of social contradictions: In order to cope with the financial crisis, the Qing Dynasty adopted some measures to reduce expenditure and increase revenue, such as increasing the amount of old taxes such as land and silver, reducing salaries, increasing commercial taxes, etc., which were resisted by the people and opposed by the people, which made the class contradictions and social contradictions more intensified.

3.Initial development of national capitalism: With the intensification of imperialist aggression, China's natural economy was further disintegrated, which objectively promoted the development of Chinese capitalism.

The emerging national bourgeoisie urgently demanded political reforms, improved social conditions, and opened the way for the development of capitalism.

The Wuxu Reform Law gave impetus to China's ideological emancipation movement. It has aroused a new wave of seeking the truth of national salvation from the West. After the Wuxu Restoration or the failure of the Shanshan Restoration, more young people went abroad to study, more Western doctrines were translated into China, and China's intellectual circles became more active.

After the Wuxu Reform, new-style cultural undertakings flourished, and there was a craze for running schools, the establishment of new-style newspapers and periodicals, and the craze for publishing new books. The Wuxu Reform Law became the May Fourth New Culture Movement.

Prelude. The Wuxu Reform aroused popular opposition to the Manchus.

** resentment, which promoted the transformation of intellectuals from reform to revolution. After the failure of the Wuxu Restoration, he supported Sun Yat-sen.

The number of revolutionaries has increased, and many intellectuals who have illusions about the Qing Dynasty have turned into revolutionaries.

The Wuxu Reform Law further spread the idea of democracy. The reformers only dared to talk about "civil rights" and recognized that the people have the right to participate in the management of politics, but they did not dare to talk about "democracy" and refused to recognize that the people were the masters of the state and society. After the Wuxu Restoration, the trend of democratic thought was fully developed.

The nature of the reform is a reform movement of a bourgeois nature. Through Emperor Guangxu, the reformers represented by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao advocated learning from the West, advocating science and culture, reforming the political and educational systems, and developing bourgeois reform movements in agriculture, industry, and commerce.

It is an important political reform in China's modern history, and it is also an ideological enlightenment movement, which promotes the emancipation of the mind, and plays an important role in promoting social progress, ideological and cultural development, and promoting the progress of modern Chinese society.

Background of the Wuxu Reform: At the end of the 19th century, the world's major capitalist countries entered the stage of imperialism one after another, and China was divided into the "spheres of influence" of the great powers. With the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki, China once again suffered land cession and indemnities, and a large amount of sovereignty was further lost.

The fiasco of the First Sino-Japanese War accelerated the process of semi-colonization of Chinese society. The critical situation of the destruction of the country and the extinction of species has forced some advanced Chinese to start looking for a way to save the country and the people.

The Wuxu Reform Movement, also known as the Hundred Days Restoration, the Reform Reform, and the Reform Movement, was a bourgeois reform movement in the late Qing Dynasty in which Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao as representatives advocated learning from the West, advocating science and culture, reforming the political and educational systems, and developing agriculture, industry, and commerce through Emperor Guangxu.

The Pentecostal Reform Act came into effect on June 11, 1898. Its main contents are: reforming the first organization, abolishing redundant officials, and appointing reformers; encourage the private sector to set up industrial and mining enterprises; opening new schools to attract talents, translating Western books, and disseminating new ideas; Establish newspapers and periodicals and open up speech; training new army and navy; The imperial examination abolished the eight-strand text, and abolished redundant yamen and useless official positions.

It is an important political reform in China's modern history, and it is also an ideological enlightenment movement, which promotes the emancipation of the mind and plays an important role in promoting the development of ideology and culture and promoting the progress of modern Chinese society.

The fundamental reason for the failure of the reform was that the bourgeois reformers were too weak, that is, the weakness of the bourgeoisie; The diehards hold real power and are powerful. As a bourgeois reform movement in modern China, the Wuxu Reform Law was of progressive significance, and also laid the ideological foundation for the Xinhai Revolution that broke out 13 years later.

The Wuxu Reform was a political reform movement initiated by Emperor Guangxu in the last years of the Qing Dynasty with the intention of revitalizing the country. It has the following meanings and influences: first, it has inspired Chinese society's understanding of the reform of the law, and made people realize that reform is urgent; Second, it laid the foundation for China to introduce modern concepts and systems such as Western science, technology, bad faith law, and education. Third, it has promoted the awakening of the ideological trend of reform and democratic consciousness in Chinese society; Fourth, it aroused strong opposition from conservative forces, and promoted the further evolution of Chinese history.

In short, the Wuxu Reform Law is of great significance to the development of modern Chinese history and lays the foundation for the modernization process of China's splitting system.