1 Material 1 and Material 2, which aspects of cultural relics protection are in conflict?

1) It should be explained separately that there is a contradiction between the protection of cultural relics and tourism in the first mile of material, and there is a contradiction between the protection of cultural relics and urban development in the second mile of material.

2) (3) omitted.

1) Answer: Material 1 illustrates the contradiction between the protection of cultural relics and the damage caused by tourists when traveling, and material 2 illustrates the contradiction between the protection of cultural relics and modern production and life and the loss of the historical role of cultural relics at that time. In addition to this, there is the protection of cultural relics and the theft of cultural relics; cultural relics protection and lack of funding; The contradiction between the protection of cultural relics and the low degree of restoration.

2) Answer: When solving the problem reflected in material 1, we should identify the most fundamental and important aspects. Due to the increasing number of tourists, the temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide content in the air exceed the normal level, which requires the relevant authorities to take measures to limit the number of tourists, limit the time of visiting, and increase the number of repairs to the murals to minimize the degree of damage.

When solving the problem reflected in material 2, we should focus on its essence, cultural relics lose their historical benefits, it is understandable in modern times, but cultural relics cannot be destroyed because of the loss of their historical role, we should increase the transformation of historical cultural relics, and develop them on the basis of not changing their fundamental form, so that they have new functions and benefits, and produce the greatest economic benefits for the current social development.

3) Answer: not feasible, the protection of cultural relics is the right approach, but complete protection is due to the practice of choking and waste food, we can use the way of partition exhibition, the protection of real cultural relics is not a complete blockade but after a long period of many renovations to achieve, the exhibition of the model will make people have a feeling of unreality, cultural relics reflect history, so can not be done.

Summary. It is widely used in the protection of cultural relics, such as fixing pigments on paper or stone; It is used to reinforce materials such as clothing; backing materials for making paper, etc. This material was later replaced by a new type of material.

This question is worth 40 marks for short-answer questions.

Isn't it good? Need answers.

It should be widely used in the protection of cultural relics, such as fixing muffled pigments on paper or stone; It is used to reinforce materials such as clothing; backing materials for making paper, etc. This material was later replaced by a new type of material.

That's it. The short-answer question is 40 points.

Under the premise of respecting the historical, scientific and artistic value of cultural relics, the protection of cultural relics is a science that uses various scientific and technological means to restore the state rise, maintain the original appearance of cultural relics, and try to extend the life of cultural relics through the theory of natural science. Restoration pays attention to the restoration of the original appearance of cultural relics, but the protection contains more content, not only to improve the causes of cultural relics diseases, but also to find solutions to problems under the guidance of theory. The purpose of the protection of cultural relics is to restore the original appearance of the cultural relics and prolong the life of the cultural relics.

1 Science knowledge: The protection of cultural relics requires knowledge of natural sciences such as chemistry, physics, and biology; At the same time, because cultural relics are composed of different material materials, there are many types, including metal, ceramics, stone, cotton, linen, silk and wool, bamboo, wood lacquerware, leather, bone and horn ware, as well as composite cultural relics such as ancient buildings, murals, etc., so the knowledge of materials such as materials science, metal corrosion, ceramic technology, textile and papermaking technology and materials and other aspects of the knowledge are to be understood. 2 Knowledge of the Humanities:

Possessing archaeological knowledge ensures that conservators understand the characteristics, characteristics, and eras, etc., of the cultural relics they are restoring; Knowledge of the history of science and technology can help to understand the manufacturing process of various cultural relics in the past, and the appearance and application of various materials and processes.

First, conflicts with national construction, such as real estate, factory pollution, population movement, urban transportation...

Second, we often say that we should develop on the basis of protection, but in fact, the damage caused by development far outweighs the benefits. And in most cases, people who develop tourism and protect cultural relics can't speak.

Third, in conflict with social will, many cultural relics are considered worthless and can be discarded before the value is clarified, but this thing is not something that can be found if you want to have it. So there was man-made destruction.

In short, it's very easy for a living person to turn a dead thing into slag, but it's very difficult to preserve it in its original form.

Local economic development, especially real estate development, is in conflict.

Urban planning

The process of preserving monuments may affect economic development and increase the burden on local people, provided that the area is not developed into a tourist destination.

Many places in Xi'an are like this, and countless monuments are not protected or destroyed.

1) To divide the town, not to mention the ridge of Zhouming, there is a contradiction between the protection of cultural relics and tourism in the first mile of the material, and there is a contradiction and conflict between the protection of cultural relics and the development of the city in the second mile of the material.

2) (3) omitted.