What is socialization What are the factors that affect socialization 5

Socialization: In a specific social and cultural environment, the process of adapting and absorbing social culture through interaction with society, forming a personality adapted to the society and culture, mastering the behavior mode recognized by the society, and becoming a member of the society, is called socialization. Factors influencing socialization:

Genetic qualities, socio-cultural, social environment (family factors, school, peer groups, mass communication).

Socialization The socialization of a person refers to the process in which society transforms a natural person into a social person who can adapt to and accept a certain culture, participate in social life, perform a certain role in accordance with social development, and constantly improve his sociality. The content of socialization includes the socialization of basic social life skills (self-care skills and livelihood skills); socialization of social norms; socialization of social roles; Political socialization. Socialization factors include intrinsic and extrinsic factors, intrinsic factors include genetic factors, and subjective agency factors.

Extrinsic factors include socio-cultural, family, school, peer groups, and mass communication tools.

The process of socialization The process includes pre-adolescence, gradual understanding of external things, and initial socialization; In adolescence, he consciously transformed himself from a natural person to a social person; In adulthood, continue to socialize, so that values and motivations are put into action and constantly refined; Resocialization, which must be resocialized when it is interrupted or postponed, in the form of compensatory education, rehabilitation of offenders and intensive training.

Social factors: 1. The biological factors of socialization refer to a special genetic quality that an individual has provided for the next generation and is conducive to human beings engaging in social activities.

2. Performance: human body structure; human tissues special brains; Human beings have a higher neural activity system, and there is a second signaling system - language activity, and language is a powerful tool and lever for socialization.

2) Environmental factors:

1. Environmental factors refer to the entire social environment that affects the socialization of individuals.

2. Including: (1) family (2) school (3) partner group (4) work unit (5) community (6) mass communication.

c) Internet:

1. The Internet and its characteristics.

2. The impact of the Internet on adolescent socialization.

4) Social practice.

1. Social practice is the fundamental way to realize the internalization and accumulation of knowledge and achieve the goal of personal socialization.

2. In the practice of life, individuals generally learn through observation; role-playing; Socialization of knowledge accumulation and other links.

The main influencing factors of the process of political socialization are:

1) Interest factors: Interest factors play an important role in the political socialization of individuals. Members of any political society will choose and accept certain political mentality, political values, and political ideas according to their vital interests.

2) Rights factor: The influence of power factor in the process of individual political socialization is reflected in two aspects. First, political rights can not only provide various possibilities for individuals in society to enter political life, but also set up various obstacles for individuals to enter political life. On the other hand, in order to safeguard their corresponding political interests, political power institutions will inevitably use the educational institutions they have established and the mass media tools at their disposal to promote specific political psychology, political values, and political behavior patterns.

All these inevitably affect the process of individual political socialization.

3) Economic factors: The impact of economic factors, especially the level of economic development, on individual political socialization is mainly reflected in two aspects: First, the level of economic development directly restricts the objective environment and material conditions of individual political socialization.

Second, the level of social and economic development will also restrict the level of political socialization.

4) Cultural factors: The influence of cultural factors on individual political socialization is mainly manifested in three aspects: first, the influence of specific national psychological stereotypes in culture; The second is the role of the changing content of reality in culture. The third is the regional differences in cultural development.

5) Political events: Political events, especially major political events, are often closely linked to the security of the nation, the survival of the country, and the stability of society, thus prompting individuals to study and participate in politics.

Influencing factors of individual socialization: 1) Genetic factors: heredity is the potential basis and natural premise of human socialization.

The special quality that is conducive to human social activities reflects its internalization of the environment, thus laying the biological foundation for human socialization. 2) Socio-environmental factors: it includes socio-cultural, family-oriented.

schools, peer groups, and mass media, etc. An appropriate social environment is a necessary condition for socialization. Culture is the sum total of the way of life that is condensed in the generations and all the wealth of a people.

Due to the complexity and diversity of human society, human beings are cloaked in a layer of cultural patterns; The family is an important place for the socialization and development of individuals. Family factors that affect individual socialization include family background, family structure, family atmosphere, parenting style, and children's status in the family. The role of schools is to pass on to the next generation the norms and moral values of society, as well as the knowledge and skills accumulated over generations. School factors that affect the socialization of individuals include educational content and textbooks, teachers, teaching organizations, etc.

Peer groups, i.e., informal groups of people of similar status who share roughly the same age, interests, hobbies, values and behaviors, have always been an important factor in the development of individuals. As a part of the contemporary cultural ecological environment, mass media has become the primary factor influencing people's socialization, especially young people. Socialization in the main content:

1) Socialization of basic life skills 2) Socialization of behavioral norms 3) Socialization of social roles 4) Political socialization 5) Ethnic socialization Characteristics of socialization: 1) Throughout life; 2) two-way interaction; 3) The dialectical unity of commonality and individuality.