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"Five inclusions" mainly from five aspects of the first cultural relics (or cultural heritage) at all levels put forward clear requirements, that is, into the economic and social development plan, into the urban and rural construction planning, into the financial budget, into the system reform, into the leadership responsibility system at all levels.
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The so-called protection of cultural relics refers to a series of measures taken to prevent damage to historical relics with historical, cultural and scientific value. Cultural relics are wordless encyclopedias and are typical non-renewable resources. We should understand our ancestors through cultural relics, and protect and make good use of the precious heritage left over from history.
How to effectively protect cultural relics?
1. "Rescue first". The preservation of cultural relics requires a sense of urgency that sometimes waits. In today's urbanization process, capital construction projects everywhere are being carried out at a rapid pace, and it is necessary to protect old buildings with cultural relics value, and at the same time rescue and excavate new cultural relics in a timely manner.
2. The principle of repairing the old as the old. Use the original cultural relics as much as possible, try to avoid addition and demolition, repair and reuse as much as possible for the remaining structures in ancient buildings, and replace part of the old materials demolished from other buildings of the same era to avoid major changes to the appearance of the building. Adhere to the use of the original traditional craft, bamboo, wood, tooth, horn, jade, stone, pottery, clay and other different textures of processing methods are different, in the protection and maintenance of ancient artifacts, as far as possible in the operating procedures and technology with the ancient craft style of the school.
3. Strengthen the management of cultural relics. The main purpose is to continue to deepen the reform of the cultural relics management system, strengthen the institutional building and functional allocation of the protection of cultural relics, improve the law enforcement contingent, intensify law enforcement, formulate more scientific, reasonable, strict, and perfect rules, systems, policies, and plans, continuously improve the management level, make full use of modern scientific and technological achievements and means, improve the level of cultural relics archiving, safekeeping, exhibition, information dissemination, and scientific research, actively popularize the knowledge of cultural relics, publicize the historical, scientific, and artistic value of cultural relics, and enhance the awareness of the whole nation in the protection of cultural relics.
4. Guide and support the protection of cultural relics of the people. China's cultural relics are very large, relying on public institutions is not enough, to actively promote the private participation in the protection of cultural relics, encourage private collections, support the establishment of private museums and art galleries, and public museums to hold an open mind, attach importance to the collection of cultural relics of the people and take the initiative to give professional guidance, to open public museums and private museums of the exchange of collections.
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The Measures for the Management of Cultural Relics Protection Projects are measures formulated to further strengthen the management of cultural relics protection projects. Cultural relics protection projects refer to the protection projects of immovable cultural relics such as ancient cultural sites, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, cave temples and stone carvings, important historical sites and representative buildings and murals of modern and modern times, which have been approved as cultural relics protection units and other cultural relics with cultural relics value. 1. The registration conditions for cultural relics protection projects are as follows: 1. Obtain a master's degree or above or equivalent in a related major, and have worked in the field of cultural relics for more than 3 years;
2. Obtain a master's degree or above or equivalent in a similar major, and have been engaged in cultural relics related work for more than 4 years;
3. Obtain a master's degree or above in other majors or equivalent, or a bachelor's degree or equivalent in a related major, and have been engaged in cultural relics related work for more than 5 years;
4. Obtain a bachelor's degree or equivalent degree in a similar major, and have been engaged in cultural relics related work for more than 6 years; 5. Obtain a bachelor's degree or equivalent in other majors, and have been engaged in cultural relics related work for more than 7 years;
6. Have a college degree or below in related majors, and have been engaged in cultural relics related work for more than 7 years; 7. Have a college degree or below in a similar major to Huaizhi, and have been engaged in cultural relics related work for more than 8 years;
8. Have a college degree or below in other majors, and have been engaged in cultural relics related work for more than 9 years. 2. The method of obtaining the certificate is as follows: 1. Rules for passing examination results 2. Rules for performance recognition and approval 3Legal basis
Measures for the Administration of Cultural Relics Protection Projects》 Article 9 The management of cultural relics protection projects mainly refers to the management of project establishment, survey and design, construction, supervision and acceptance.
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