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The coldest place in the world is in Antarctica, with an average annual temperature below -25 and an absolute minimum temperature of the highest ever recorded. This is due to the high latitude and the fact that it is an icy continent and at the same time the most stormy region in the world. In addition, the coldest places in the world on the inhabited continent can be considered the Verkhoyansk and Oymyakon regions of Eastern Siberia, Russia.
The average temperature in the Verkhoyansk and Oymyakon regions is around -15 throughout the year and below -40 for three months in winter. The absolute minimum temperature in Verkhoyansk was -68 (1892), Oymia Kongenda -78 (1933).
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The coldest place is Antarctica.
The South Pole is a general term for the area around the South Pole, including the Southern Ocean, its islands and the Antarctic continent, with a total area of about 65 million square kilometers, and its continental part is the only continent in the world without permanent residents. So it's also the coldest place.
Antarctica, the last continent that humans reached, is also called the "seventh continent." "Located in the southernmost part of the planet, almost all of the land is within the Antarctic Circle.
It is surrounded by the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans. It is a continent with the highest geographical latitude in the world. Area:
The total area is about 14 million square kilometers, accounting for about the total land area of the world. It is composed of continents, continental edge ice and islands around Antarctica, of which the continent covers an area of 10,000 square kilometers, the continental edge ice covers an area of 10,000 square kilometers, and the island area is 10,000 square kilometers.
Antarctic definition
Antarctica: The guide pole, i.e. 90° south latitude. Antarctica:
Guide to the pole near the continent. Antarctica: Guide to the polar continent and its surrounding islands.
Antarctic: The Antarctic is located within Antarctica and is marked. But due to continental drift, Antarctica has been far away from the South Pole for most of Earth's history.
And, every once in a while, geographers revise the location of Antarctica. The last time the position of the South Pole was corrected was in the year 2000. Also, in astronomy, if we project the south pole onto the celestial sphere, we can get the south celestial pole.
South Magnetic Pole: The "South Magnetic Pole" is one of the Earth's two magnetic poles.
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It is the Mohe River in Heilongjiang Province.
Mohe County belongs to the Daxing'an Mountains of Heilongjiang Province, located at the northern foot of the Daxing'an Mountains of Heilongjiang Province, the south bank of the upper reaches of the Heilongjiang River, and the northernmost part of the territory of Northeast China, with geographical coordinates between 121°07 124°20 east longitude and 52°10 53°33 north latitude, which is the highest latitude county in China. It is bordered by Tahe County in the east, Erguna City in Inner Mongolia in the west, Genhe City in Inner Mongolia in the south, and Russia across the Heilongjiang River in the north.
Mohe is a small village located on the border between China and Russia, and the minimum temperature in winter can reach minus 30 or 40 degrees, and the extreme minimum temperature can reach minus 50 degrees, which is very cold. In Mohe, freshly boiled water freezes as soon as it is poured outside. The average temperature in summer is also around a few degrees, so the population of Mohe is not large.
At some point in winter, you can also see the beautiful aurora phenomenon.
Mohe County has a cold temperate continental climate and is the lowest temperature county in China. In winter, controlled by the continental monsoon and the Mongolian high pressure, the strong cold air pushes from west to east, the precipitation drops suddenly, and the average temperature of the month is between the long cold period, and when the Aleutian low pressure in the Pacific Ocean prevails, the pressure gradient between the sea and land increases, and the temperature drops sharply, and the temperature is generally below -40, and the westerly or northwesterly wind prevails.
In spring, when the Baikal and Mongolian depressions move eastward through the county border, the season with the most strong winds occurs. In April and May, the average monthly wind speed was m/s, and there was little drought and little rain.
In summer, Mohe County is located in the northeast of the continental depression, and when the Pacific subtropical high carries warm and humid airflow from south to north, it converges with it, causing the temperature to rise and the precipitation to increase. The temperature is the highest in July, the average monthly temperature is generally above, due to the complex terrain, strong solar radiation, high air humidity, easy to produce local small-scale convection clusters, prone to local rainfall, thundershowers.
In autumn, the low pressure on Lake Baikal moved eastward, the cold air activity was frequent, the temperature dropped sharply, frost appeared in August and September, the precipitation decreased, the autumn was high and cool, and the "Five Flower Mountain" began to appear.
Seasonal division: According to the new seasonal standard proposed by the Chinese expert Zhang Baokun in 1934, the average temperature (the average temperature for five consecutive days) in winter is stable below 10. In the summer, it rises steadily to above 22 as the beginning of summer.
In spring, the average temperature rises steadily from below 10 to above 10. Autumn dropped steadily from above 22 to below 22. According to the weather and climate perspective to divide the four seasons of Mohe, the winter in Mohe County is long, up to 8 months, up to about 240 days, and the average temperature in December is.
Mohe has no summer, spring and autumn are connected, and the average temperature in the month is about 120 days.
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Mohe is the county with the lowest temperature in China, and due to the alternating influence of continental and marine monsoons, the microclimate changes are varied, and the local climate differences are significant. Winters are cold, dry, and long under the control of polar continental air masses.
The average annual temperature of Mohe City is. The average monthly temperature is below 0 for up to 8 months. The annual temperature range is. The average frost-free period is days. The average annual precipitation is millimeters, and more than 70% of the annual precipitation is concentrated in July.
The total amount of solar radiation averages 96-107 kcal per square centimeter per year, and the number of sunshine hours is 2377-625 hours. The accumulated temperature of 10 is 1436-2062.
Other cities in China with colder winters:
1. Heihe. Heihe is the only border city on the 4,374-kilometer border between China and Russia that corresponds to the Russian capital with the closest, largest scale and highest specifications, and is also an important node city on the "Longjiang Silk Road Belt". Due to its proximity to the Siberian steppe, the birthplace of cold air, Heihe has a particularly cold winter, with an average temperature of one degree in January.
2. Hailar.
Hailar is a municipal district in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which has the most beautiful grassland scenery in China in summer, but is extremely cold in winter, with an average temperature of only one degree in January.
3. Wealth. The coldest place in northwest China is Fuyun County in the northeastern tip of Xinjiang. Fuyun County is a typical continental cold temperate arid climate, so the winter is particularly cold and long, with an average temperature in January.
4, Huma. Huma County is a county under the administration of the Daxinganling area of Heilongjiang Province, which belongs to the cold temperate continental monsoon climate, the winter is quite cold and long, and the average temperature in January.
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The World's Best, which tells the world's most incredible and bizarre events.
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In this winter, Mohe in Heilongjiang Province and Hulunbuir in Inner Mongolia are the coldest! Recently, in China's northeast and Inner Mongolia and other regions, so far, there have been several times when the temperature is lower than the same period in history. On December 31, 2009, the temperature in Hulunbuir reached the lowest in history.
Yes, it is minus degrees)! That's cold! The temperature in Mohe in Heilongjiang Province is about the same as that in Hulunbuir.
Basically, it's also minus 45 degrees, or, around minus 46 degrees. It's cold! And that's just the beginning of the nine cold days!
Around the time of the year, it is the coldest time of the year. That is, the coldest is in the "39" day! The temperature here can reach below -50 degrees Celsius.
Cold! The north wind is blowing, and the cold wind is biting! It's shivering!
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The coldest place in China is the city of Genhe in Inner Mongolia.
The annual average temperature here is recorded as the lowest temperature in history of -58, and the heating period is as long as 9 months, which is known as "China's cold pole". -58 was measured by the local forestry department in the early morning of December 31, 2009, although the data does not meet the observation standards of meteorological professions and has not been recognized by the national meteorological department, but it still has a certain reference significance for the description of the temperature in this area.
The extreme low temperature areas in the Daxinganling area of Heilongjiang Province are mainly concentrated in the point areas of Mohe City and Huzhong District. The above-mentioned towns are all located in the hinterland of the ridge in the northern section of the Daxing'an Mountains, with high latitude and high altitude, and all of them have set low temperature records below -52.
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In January, the climate in many parts of our country is cold. In terms of the average temperature in January, it was -4 6 in Beijing, -4 6 in Taiyuan and -12 in Shenyang. However, they are nowhere near as cold as Mohe, which is located in the northern part of Heilongjiang province.
The average temperature in Mohe in January is -30 9. Therefore, Mohe is the coldest place in China in winter. The extreme minimum temperature of Mohe is -52 3, which is the lowest temperature recorded by meteorological stations in China so far.
In winter, you can also see the colorful Northern Lights.
The cold wind of Mohe in winter is cold, and there is a slight burning sensation on the face. The hot breath exhaled by people will soon form milky white and loose needle-like ice crystals on the hair and eyebrows. The young man also looks like "Santa Claus".
The coat becomes hard, and the food is like a sharp stone. The white birch covered in silver makeup, the silent land of ice and snow, and the quiet and peaceful residential villages, there is a quiet and clear beauty in the winter of the northern country.
Why is Mohe so cold in winter?
Mohe is the county with the highest latitude in China. In winter, the angle between sunlight and the ground is quite small, the sunlight shines obliquely, and the sunlight reaches the ground with very little heat. In addition, in winter, Mohe has short days and long nights, and the light time is short, which makes it less heat-absorbed.
In winter, Mohe is often hit by cold air from the north. These cold airs came from the interior of Siberia and were unusually dry and cold, further exacerbating the cold in Mohe. In addition, Mohe is located in the river valley, and the cold air at night sinks along the slope, so that the Mohe River is controlled by this cold air.
On a clear night, the ground causes the temperature to drop faster due to the intense radiation of heat into space.
Although Mohe is cold in winter, it is still relatively warm in summer. Mohe has a frost-free period of about 100 days, and its residents grow wheat, soybeans, potatoes and other crops, and live persistently on this northern territory.
It is also believed that the lowest temperature in winter in our country may occur at the summit of the world's highest peak, Mount Everest. Because in the troposphere, on average, every 1000 meters of ascent, the temperature drops by about 6. Then when the temperature is lowest in winter, the peak gas of Mount Everest may be lower than that of Mohe, becoming the lowest winter temperature in China.
However, according to the measured data in most mountainous areas of China, the temperature decreases with the increase of altitude, most of which are large in summer and small in winter. Therefore, whether the summit of Mount Everest is the place with the lowest winter temperature in China remains to be confirmed by observation.
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