Does anyone know the specific usage of related words in English grammar? Thank you

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The usage skills of related words are explained as follows:

Depending on the role played, it is usually divided into eight categories, namely, juxtaposition, succession, progression, causality, choice, transition, and hypothesis.

Juxtaposition: refers to several clauses describing several things or aspects of the same thing, and there is no distinction between clauses. Example sentence: Xiaofang is crying while telling everyone about her tragic experience.

Progressive relationship: It means that the meaning expressed by the following clause is further than the meaning of the previous clause, and the relationship between clauses is progressive. Example sentence: Smoking is not only harmful to your health, but it also pollutes the air.

Choice relation: refers to two or more clauses describing two or more things, requiring one to be selected from them, indicating the meaning of "this or that" or "either/or". Example sentence: Either stay or go.

Transition relationship: refers to the opposite or relative meaning of the clause before and after. Example sentence: Learning is important, but without a healthy body, everything is empty talk.

Hypothetical relationship: refers to the situation that the previous clause assumes to exist or will appear, and the latter clause describes the result of the hypothetical situation. Example sentence: If you lose this game, then the result waiting for everyone is undoubtedly eliminated from the team.

Causation: One clause states the cause and the other clause states the conclusion or effect. Example sentence:

Due to his carelessness, the event ended in failure. The undertaking relationship is a kind of related word that uses the time coordinate axis to tell the order of the front and back, and the front and back explain the continuous action or continuous occurrence, and the sentence has a sequence before and after, and the order of the sentence cannot be reversed.

Related words can be roughly divided into eight types: juxtaposition, progression, transition, continuation, cause and effect, condition, choice and hypothesis.

1. The commonly used related words are: ......Again, ............Again, ......, side ......, side ......

2. Commonly used related words are: ......Then ............So he ......Again, ......, ......Wait.

3. The commonly used related words are: not only ......And ......Not only ......Also ......, more (also) ......Even ......Wait.

4. Choose commonly used related words are: not ......It's ......, or ......, or ......It's ......Or ......Either ......Either ......, ...... with itIt's not as good as ......Wait.

5. The commonly used related words for transitions are: although ......But ......, despite ......But ......However, ......But ......Wait.

6. The commonly used related words of cause and effect are: because ......So ......Since ............The reason for ......It's because of ......Wait.

7. Suppose that the commonly used related words are: if ............、Even if it is ......Also ......Wait.

8. The commonly used related words of the condition are: as long as ............

Related Words Usage:

General method: Read the sentence for the first time and figure out the relationship between the clauses. Select the relevant words and fill in the sentence.

When reading sentences, check whether the sentences are smooth and whether the meaning of the sentences is correct. Pay attention to the collocation should be appropriate: the use of a group of related words should echo back and forth, and should be paired in pairs, not crossed, so as to make the meaning of the sentence smooth and clear.

1. Indicates the juxtaposition relationship:

1. Parallel juxtaposition: The situations listed in the preceding and following clauses are logically parallel and juxtaposed to the same degree, regardless of order and priority.

2. Comparison and juxtaposition: The situations listed in the preceding and following clauses have opposite meanings or are far apart, and the contrast between affirmation and negation is used to express the meaning of affirmation, indicating that the situation is contrary to expectations.

2. Indicates a progressive relationship: It is connected by two or more clauses, indicating that the degree of the latter case is deeper.

3. Indication of a turning relationship: for a certain pre-existing fact or situation presented in the preceding clause, the subsequent clause turns to state an inference that is not a matter of course, that is, an opposite or relative conclusion.

4. Indicate causality: The thing expressed by the preceding clause is the cause or effect of the occurrence of another thing expressed by the subsequent clause. There are two types of sentences: explaining cause and effect and inferring cause and effect. There is a distinction between clauses and sentences, with the front bias and the latter partial.

5. Expressing conditional relations: The relationship between clauses is the relationship between conditions and results, indicating that the occurrence of things or actions requires or excludes conditions. There is a distinction between clauses and sentences, with the front bias and the latter partial.

6. Indicates the succession relationship: also called the coherent relationship, which refers to the occurrence of the things or actions expressed in the front and back clauses, which are coherent and orderly. There is no bias between clauses and formal clauses.

Related words are generally divided into 8 categories, juxtaposition, progression, transition, condition, choice, continuation, cause and effect, and hypothesis.

Main usage: 1) Juxtaposition: indicates that two or more cases of preceding and after clauses, both have been determined to exist or do not exist, and do not intersect or subordinate to each other;

2) Progressive: two or more clauses are connected, and the degree of the latter is deeper than that of the former;

3) Transition: The following sub-clause expresses a conclusion that is contrary to or opposite to the facts or circumstances presented by the previous sub-bureau;

4) Condition: The relationship between condition and result is the relationship between clauses, indicating that the occurrence of a thing or action requires or excludes a condition;

5) Choice: The preceding and following clauses indicate two or more situations that will occur at the same time, and have been made or do not need to be made, and need to make a trade-off;

6) Undertaking: the pre- and post-sentence of the expressed thing or action occurring, orderly and coherent;

7) Cause and effect: the cause or effect of the occurrence of the thing expressed in the latter clause is the thing expressed in the previous clause;

8) Hypothesis: The assumption of one situation in the preceding clause affects the other situation expressed in the subsequent clause.

A related word is a word that plays a related role in a statement.

There are 8 kinds of relationships in related words, which are juxtaposition, transition, progression, condition, hypothesis, reason, choice, and undertaking.

1. The related words that indicate the transition are although....But ......, despite ......Yet, however, waiting.

2. The main related words that indicate the choice are or...Or、With it....It's not as good as、Yes....Again, rather...Neither.

3. It means that there is one side of the juxtaposed related words....On one side, both....Again, one side....One side, one moment....Wait a while.

4. The related words that indicate progression mainly include not only...And not only not...On the contrary, not only....Waiting.

5. The related words that indicate the hypothesis are even if....Also, if it were...Just, if....If, if....Just, even if...Also wait.

6. The related words that indicate cause and effect mainly include the reason....It's because, because...So wait.

7. The related words that express the conditions mainly include only....Only, as long as...Just, no matter what....Both, but, no matter what...Also wait.

8. The related words that indicate undertaking mainly include then, a....Just, then, so on.

1.The sky was full of dark clouds, black and oppressive, thunder rolling, after a while the wind was fierce, the branches of the trees were swaying and rattling, the ground was flying sand and rocks, the pedestrians were in a hurry, and after a while, the raindrops the size of beans crackled and fell.

2. At noon, when the wind was beautiful and the sun was beautiful, there was a sudden wind, and it was dark for a while, lightning flashes, thunder, and heavy rain poured, and suddenly the ground became a vast ocean, and after a while, the rain stopped and the wind stopped, and a beautiful rainbow hung in the sky.

3. The sky was suddenly overcast, the surrounding environment suddenly darkened, and suddenly the rain poured down, and after a while, the water flowed into a river, and after a while, the rain stopped, and people who took shelter from the rain went to the streets.

Extended information: Related words are generally divided into transition relations, hypothetical relationships, conditional relations, etc. Combining two or more sentences that are closely related in meaning is called a compound sentence, also known as a related sentence. Compound sentences are usually connected by some related words.

Features: 1. As a word that connects clauses and indicates relationships, related words always indicate abstract relationships that can be used as specific formal signs of a certain type of complex sentence.

2. When speaking, it is easy to find one or two words that must be carried with it, although the meaning is different, but it is very comfortable to be spoken or listened to. Connect clauses together so that they become a coherent and complete sentence.

There are two kinds of related words: one is a related word composed of words, such as "then", "thus", etc.;

The other is a related word in the form of two or more words, such as "because......So ......、Even if it is ......Also ......Wait.

Of these two forms of related words, we see the most in pairs, that is, the second form.

Pairs of related words, because each pair expresses a specific grammatical relationship, so their collocation is fixed and cannot be swapped at will. For example, we can only use "only ............And he said, "Just ......."......"That's not right.

As for how to use related words correctly, it's hard for me to give you a simple and one-size-fits-all statement. It can only be said that it depends on your grasp of the meaning of the sentence and your sense of language. The same is true for related words used separately. Wait a minute.