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Use the percentage method.
The most commonly used method to express the slope, that is, the percentage of the difference in elevation between two points and their horizontal distance, is calculated as follows: slope = elevation difference horizontal distance) x 100% when expressed as a percentage, i.e., i = h l 100%.
For example, a slope of 3% refers to a horizontal distance of 3 meters per 100 meters and a vertical rise (descent); 1% refers to the horizontal distance of every 100 meters, vertical rise (fall) 1 meter. And so on.
Degree method: The slope is expressed in degrees, calculated by inverse trigonometric functions, and its formula is as follows: tan (slope) = elevation difference horizontal distance.
So (slope) = arc tan (elevation difference horizontal distance) <>
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Summary. Normal ordinary family models are the maximum climbing degree is generally normal around 15 20 degrees, if you say that you shake again, you generally can't climb up.
Normal ordinary family models are the maximum climbing degree is generally normal around 15 20 degrees, if you say that you shake again, you generally can't climb up.
If you are a normal family front-wheel drive model, you can climb a maximum of about 15 degrees, so if this is an ordinary model, it will be about 15 degrees.
In the case of normal roads, the slope is generally designed to be about 10 degrees, so if you are a family car, the normal climbing limit is generally about 15 degrees.
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For the vehicle, the climbing angle refers to the maximum slope that the car can overcome with the first gear on a good road surface when it is fully loaded, and it characterizes the climbing ability of the car. The gradeability is expressed as the angular value of the slope (expressed in degrees) or as a percentage of the height difference between the start and end points of the slope and its horizontal distance (tangent). Slope 20 indicates the slope of the ramp with a straight line length distance (L) of 100 meters and a slope height (H) of 20 meters.
The vertical downward gravity of the car is decomposed into the pressure perpendicular to the inclined plane and the pull-down force parallel to the inclined plane, the slope angle reaches 45 degrees, these two forces are equal, the car is rested on the inclined plane by friction, the friction force is equal to the pressure perpendicular to the inclined plane multiplied by the friction coefficient, the friction coefficient generally does not exceed 1, when the angle reaches 45 degrees, the friction force of the car will be less than the force of pulling downward, and it cannot be stationary on the slope.
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Hello, is a measure of the car's ability to climb a hill, and slope refers to the ratio of the height of the slope to the horizontal distance. It is generally expressed as a percentage, but it is also expressed as a decimal. Note:
It is a ratio and is unitless. The angle of the slope refers to the angle between the pavement of the slope and the horizontal plane, and the unit is (°).
For example, if the slope of a certain section of the road is 30%, in fact, the vertical height rises by another 30 meters when the horizontal distance is 100 meters, but the angle of this section of the road is 16°42", instead of 30 °. And with a 100% slope, the angle of the slope is 45°.
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The car's climbing angle: The extreme slope at which the car can go uphill. This is often used to measure the climbing performance of a car.
The calculation is as follows: the climbing angle of the car on the flat road is zero, and the climbing angle from the flat road to the top of the slope is the arctangent value of the height of the top of the slope and the projection of the slope section on the horizontal.
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The low-speed torque of the first engine, when the car is going uphill, the car can climb only if the traction of the car is greater than the uphill resistance or rolling resistance. That is, the engine must be strong enough not to fall backwards because of the weight of the car, so that the car can go uphill. In addition to the engine power, there is also the adhesion of the car.
Only if the tires of the car have enough friction with the ground can the car not slip when it is on top. If the tires are spinning in an idle turn, the car will not work backwards. It depends on the condition of the road surface, the flatness, the pattern of the tire rubber material, the body structure and many other relationships.
Thirdly, the key to climbing is the drive system. The weight and pressure you put on when you climb a hill, when you want to go up diagonally, it doesn't have a downward force. Generally speaking, the rear drive will be better than the front drive.
You just think that when you are in this trailer or uphill, it is more convenient for you to stand in front of you, and it is more convenient to push in the back, and you feel that pushing in the back seems to be more powerful, and your hand can also push in front, and this foot can also be pushed up from the bottom to the top, the reason is almost the same, four-wheel drive is of course the best, we will not talk about it much.
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The low-speed torque of the first engine had a significant impact on the uphill slope of the car. The car can only climb up if the traction force of the car is greater than the uphill resistance and the pure or rolling resistance. Therefore, the engine needs to be powerful enough to handle the weight of the car without leaning back.
This is the key to whether the car can run uphill. In addition to engine dynamics, another important factor is the adhesion of the vehicle. Only a sufficient amount of friction between the wheels and the ground can ensure that the car does not slip when going uphill.
However, tire idle slippage can also occur, depending on a number of related factors such as ground conditions, tire tread, body structure, etc. The third point is the key to the drive system. When climbing a mountain, the weight and pressure may make you want to lean upwards, but the vehicle needs to be pushed upwards.
In most cases, rear-wheel drive has an advantage over front-wheel drive. For trailer or uphill situations, pushing backwards is more convenient. And four-wheel drive is the best choice.
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