What are the tips for installing flooring? Tips for installing flooring

Bamboo flooring is a natural material, its color, texture are different, can not be completely consistent, in addition to the floor production enterprises careful color packaging, please in the construction of the floor color, texture, length and so on for appropriate deployment, so that the floor is more natural.

The installation ground must be flat and dry.

Before paving, it is best to unpack the bamboo floor and place it on the site one week or half a month in advance, so that the humidity of the bamboo floor and the construction site is consistent before installation, which can effectively control the expansion coefficient after paving.

The floor should be installed parallel to the light corner outside the window, and the bamboo floor in the corridor or smaller room should be parallel to the longer wall, which can reduce the number of sawn splices and save materials.

Flooring is our common decorative material, natural wood texture, comfortable foot feeling, give us a different home life experience. There are many materials for flooring, the most common are solid wood, solid wood composite, laminate flooring, when we buy, merchants often arrange for the master to come to install. Today, we will introduce the relevant content of floor installation below, and let's learn how to install the floor together!

Flooring installation tips.

1. In home decoration, the floor is generally laid first, and then the door is installed, but with the improvement of the construction process, both are possible. If the door is installed first, the thickness of the ground that needs to be reserved for floor laying can be calculated by the corresponding floor formula, or it can be calculated by the floor merchant.

2. The installation of the baseboard needs to see whether the upper mouth is flush, and it is also necessary to check the size of the gap between it and the floor, which cannot be greater than 1 mm. If the baseboard is fixed with iron nails, the distance between the nails should not exceed 30 mm.

3. If the home space adopts a geothermal system, a few weeks before the installation, you need to turn on the geothermal heat, open the windows for ventilation, and volatilize the humidity in the room. The corresponding geothermal floor should be selected, which cannot exceed 27 degrees all the time, which will cause certain loss to the floor.

4. Lay the floor for the first time, prepare the furniture to enter the site, and choose the floor maintenance two or three days before that. You can choose the regular floor maintenance ** of the floor merchant to carry out maintenance.

Precautions for floor installation.

1. The floor can be installed only after the completion of the home space, hydropower engineering, mud engineering and painting to avoid other projects causing certain damage to the ground paving.

2. In the floor laying area, the ground is kept flat and clean, no dust and no garbage, and it is not recommended to go to the ground for water pipes and heating pipes, and it is difficult to maintain.

3. A certain gap needs to be maintained between the floor and the floor to ensure the thermal expansion and contraction of the floor material due to weather conditions.

4. In the same laying area, there can be an appropriate ground height difference, but it must be within the standard range.

5. In the process of our daily use, the temperature should be controlled at 18-22° air conditioning 45-65% humidity.

Flooring installation and laying method.

Due to the material and type of flooring, the installation and laying methods of different products are different, and there are roughly the traditional wooden keel laying, suspension, splint keel installation and direct laying methods after leveling. To meet the characteristics of different decoration groups and different products, we can choose the appropriate installation method.

As for the content related to floor installation, I will introduce it here for the time being, I hope it will be helpful to you. If you need to know more about the decoration information of the floor, or need to know other decoration knowledge, you can **** Qijia.com, more exciting content, waiting for you.

1. Clean up the ground to avoid the impact of floating dust on future life.

2. Determine the direction of floor laying, generally facing the south room, mainly in the north-south direction, that is, the vertical direction of the floor facing the direction of sunlight, that is, the north-south direction of the floor is the most common.

3. Hit the keel, the keel should be planed on all sides and dried; The horizontal plane of the keel should be flat, fixed firmly, and special keel nails should be used.

4. Lay a moisture-proof mat and use a thick moisture-proof pad to isolate the moisture of the ground and avoid the deformation of the floor due to the moisture of the ground in daily use.

5. Install the floor, the nails for installing the floor must use special nails for the floor, and can not be directly driven into the floor.

6. Pay attention to the appropriate gap in the laying of the floor to ensure the expansion space of the floor in the later stage and avoid the appearance of arching problems.

7. After the floor is laid, it is necessary to reserve a gap of 8 12 mm in the surrounding areas such as walls and door stones to reserve space for the expansion of the floor, and cover the gaps through the installation of baseboards.

8. The joints at the joints of the floor and the door stones, floor tiles, etc., need to be installed with pressing strips or edge strips to cover the joints.

1. Suspension method: lay the mat on the flat ground, and lay the floor directly on it;

2. Keel method: the ground is fixed on the keel, and then the floor is fixed on the keel, which is generally the installation of single solid wood;

Flooring installation.

1. The variety, specification, grade, quality and moisture content of wood material should comply with the relevant provisions of the Code for Construction and Acceptance of Wood Structure Engineering (GBJ206-83).

2. The surface layer of various wooden boards and the base layer must be firm and not loose (or sticky firm), and the glue used for pasting must meet the design requirements.

Inspection method: observe, step on or tap with a small hammer to check, and check the variety of glue and the certificate of conformity.

Note: The hollow drum area is not more than 1 8 of a single board surface, and each one does not exceed 5% of the total number of spot checks, can not be counted.

Precautions for floor installation.

1. The surface quality of the wood surface layer shall meet the following requirements:

Qualified: The surface layer of the wooden board is smooth and smooth, without planing marks, ballast and burrs, the pattern is clear, and the color of the oil film surface layer is uniform.

Excellent: The surface layer of the wooden board is smooth and smooth, without planing marks, ballast and burrs, the pattern is clear and beautiful, and the color of the oil film surface layer is consistent.

Inspection method: observation, hand touch and foot inspection.

2. The quality of the joints of the surface layer of the wooden board shall meet the following requirements:

1) Wood board surface layer:

1. Qualified: the gap is tight, the joint position is staggered, and the surface is clean.

2.Excellent: the gap is tight, the joint position is staggered, the surface is clean, and the seam is straight and square.

2), parquet wood surface layer:

1. Qualified: the seams are tight, the nails are firm, the surface is clean, and there is no obvious glue overflow in the bonding.

2. Excellent: the seams are tight, the nails are firm, the surface is clean, the bonding is free of glue, the plate arrangement is reasonable and beautiful, and the width of the edge is consistent. Test Method: Observation and Inspection.

3. The waxing quality of wood flooring must meet the following requirements:

Qualified: The joints are tight, the surface is smooth, and the height and thickness of the wall are consistent.

Excellent: the joints are tight, the surface is smooth and smooth, the height and wall thickness are consistent, the seam arrangement is reasonable and beautiful, the upper mouth is straight, and the cutting angle is accurate.

Inspection method: Observation and examination.

4. The waxing quality of wood flooring must meet the following requirements:

Qualified: Wood floor hot hard wax, wipe soft wax, wax sprinkle cloth evenly without revealing the bottom, consistent color, clean surface.

Excellent: hard wax on the wooden floor, soft wax, wax sprinkled evenly without showing the bottom, smooth and bright, consistent color, uniform thickness, clear wood grain, clean surface.

Inspection method: observation, hand touch inspection.

1. Direct method: the floor is directly bonded to the ground; This method is mostly used for geothermal floor installation.

Applicable flooring type: parquet.

2. Suspension laying method: it is not connected with the ground, suspended on the ground (it can also be paved with cushions), but there is a distinction between the floor tenon and groove with and without glue;

Applicable flooring types: laminate flooring, parquet flooring, solid wood flooring.

3. Wool floor bottom method: no keel, directly use wool floor bottom;

Applicable flooring types: parquet, solid wood flooring.

4. Keel laying method: There are many materials for keel, the most traditional is wooden keel, but also plastic, aluminum alloy and so on.

1) Wooden keel: drill holes in the ground, fix the wooden keel, level the upper surface of the wooden keel, and fix the floor on the keel with nails. The disadvantage is that it is easy to deform, causing the floor to make a loud sound.

Applicable flooring types: solid wood flooring, solid wood parquet.

2) Plastic keel: The use effect is the same as that of wooden keel. There are two types: chain type and rail type.

Installation and maintenance, convenient and economical. There is no need to drill holes in the ground, nail them, and destroy the structure of the building. It is not easy to produce problems such as insect moth and decay of the keel.

Disadvantages: strong specificity, unevenness of the ground, not much improvement. There is also the problem of aging of plastic products.

Applicable flooring type: solid wood flooring.

3) Aluminum alloy keel: aluminum alloy is used as keel, which has strong rigidity and plays a positive role in improving the unevenness of the ground; There is a sponge pad under the keel, which is comfortable for the foot. There is also no need to drill holes in the ground, nail them, and destroy the structure of the building.

Due to the smoothness and stability of the aluminum alloy keel, it is not easy to produce problems such as deformation, loosening, moth-eaten and decay, which can effectively avoid the sound caused by the deformation of the keel. Disadvantages: The cost of aluminum alloy keel is high.

For details, see worry-free pavement method and silent pavement method.

Applicable flooring type: solid wood flooring.

5. Raw floor keel laying method: add a layer of raw floor on top of the keel, and then lay the floor.

It is generally used in venues with special requirements, such as gymnasiums, and it is basically not necessary to use it in home decoration.

Floor splicing: 1 2, 1 3, Tianzi spelling, herringbone spelling.