A brief description of the rivalry between the Soviet Union and Germany in World War II

Before attacking the Soviet Union, the German army monopolized the strategic resources of 17 European countries and had a strong military force. Hitler believed that the German army could take the Soviet Union in two months, and did not prepare winter cotton clothes for the German army. The Soviet winter was minus thirty degrees, and it was terrible.

It's the time of day. Besides, the battlefield of the German army's attack on the Soviet Union was the Soviet Union. The Germans had no geographical advantage.

The Germans waged wars of aggression and wars in other countries, and the local people would resist the guitar. More uninhabited and. It is certain that the time and place are favorable, and that people will not take advantage of one of them.

Tank battles, individual wars were Germany's strength.

Battle of Kiev: The largest encirclement of World War II and the largest encirclement in the history of warfare. The entire campaign lasted more than two and a half months and was fought over a large territory of 300 kilometers in front and about 600 kilometers in depth.

The protracted and tenacious struggle of the Soviet Front played an important role in breaking the German plan of "blitzkrieg". Hindered the German offensive in the direction of Moscow. The Germans won the largest battle of annihilation in the history of the war at Stalingrad, but lost the victory in the largest war in the history of the war that took place in Moscow.

Since the German fighting on the border was progressing smoothly, the Soviet high command began to move the strategic second echelon from Kraslava to Loyev along the middle reaches of the Western Dvina and Dnieper rivers from the end of June, with the task of holding on to this area and preventing the German army from breaking through to Moscow. In addition to the armies of the existing Front, the 22nd, 19th, 20th, 16th, and 21st armies, which had been drawn from the base camp reserves, were also incorporated into the Western Front (commanded by Marshal of the Soviet Union Timoshenko). However, only 24 of these divisions occupied positions.

And before the engagement begins, they will have time to build a stable defense in depth. The reserve of the 24th and 28th armies (19 divisions) opened 210-240 km east of the main area in depth, from Nelidovo to Bryansk. On July 8, the German High Command gave Army Group "**" (commanded by Field Marshal Bock) the task:

The Soviet troops defending the area of the Western Dvina and the Dnieper River were encircled, and the Orsha, Smolensk and Vitebsk regions were captured to open up a shortcut to Moscow for themselves. The Myth of Winter Battle of Kursk: A strategic decisive battle between the Soviet Red Army and the German fascists in the Kursk salient in 1943.

It was also the largest tank battle in the history of human warfare. The two sides invested more than 8,000 tanks and more than 4,000 aircraft, all of which participated in the battle with more than 3 million troops. The victory in this battle was the most important stage in the Soviet Union's victory over Germany.

Battle of Berlin: April 16, 1945 On May 8, 1945, in the Soviet-German War, the Soviets carried out their last strategic offensive campaign, overwhelmingly overwhelmingly outnumbering 1.5 million troops. The battle hastened the surrender of Germany and forced Hitler to commit suicide.

The conspiracy ambitions of Nazi Germany to conquer Europe were completely crushed. The Battle of Berlin was also the largest battle in the history of warfare in which the enemy's strategic grouping was encircled and divided at the same time.

Battle of Moscow, Battle of Stalingrad, Battle of Kursk, Battle of Leningrad, Battle of Minsk, Battle of Smolensk (1943), Battle of Kiev, Battle of Berlin.

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The Soviet Union's ability to turn the tide and ultimately win the war was mainly due to the following factors:

In 1941, the population of the Soviet Union was approximately 193 million. After the outbreak of the war, the Soviet Union mobilized a total of 29.6 million. Person.

At the end of World War II, the total strength of the Soviet Red Army reached 11.36 million. Person. During the war, the Soviet Union produced a total of 10,000 aircraft.

10,000 vehicles, artillery and mortars.

The Soviet Union had the upper hand in armament development, so that the German army was defeated by both sides in the early stages of the war. The gap in gram performance suffered from the T-34 danger. Machine.

The Soviet Union also had the Il-2 attack aircraft, the largest single-volume military aircraft in aviation history, and the most produced Il-2 attack aircraft in World War II. Front. Gun Bo Bo Sha Chong.

Front. Guns and other excellent equipment. Although the Germans developed the Tiger Tank in the middle of the war.

g and MG42 machine. Guns and other excellent equipment competed, but there was no way to save the defeat.

The vast territory was for the Soviet Union. Resistance to German aggression. provides strategic depth.

The Soviet Union has a land area of 10,000 square kilometers and spans 11 time zones. At the beginning of World War II, although the German army quickly occupied the European countries, it could not swallow the huge Soviet Union in one bite. When the Germans approached the city of Moscow, the Soviet Union.

The government is still in control. Owns more than 2 3 lands. In addition, the bitterly cold weather also increased the logistical pressure on the German army.

During the Soviet-German war, especially after 1943, the United States and Britain and other Western countries. Home gave the USSR a lot of aid, including guns. Weapons, ammunition.

Medicine, airplanes, tan. grams, vehicles and other military supplies. Without the assistance of these allies, the Soviet Union would have paid even greater costs and losses to defeat Germany, and the time for its victory over Germany would have been delayed.

Soviet Red Army military theorist Tukhachevsky Yuan. Shuai has long put forward the theory of large-depth operations. During the war, the Soviet Red Army successfully solved the group.

A series of military issues, such as the organization and implementation of a strategic offensive with a wide front and a large depth, ensured victory in the Great Patriotic War. In addition, the Soviet Red Army also emerged with Zhukov Yuan. Shuai, Rokossovsky Yuan.

Shuai and Konev Yuan. Handsome for the generation. Table of a group of outstanding commanders and generals.

June 1941On the 30th of the month, it was completed. And he set up Ez.

Big. Lin headed the USSR Defense Committee. The committee put forward the idea of "all for the front."

All for the sake of war. slogan. In order to straighten out the command relationship, the armed forces were established on August 8.

Loading department. The Supreme Command of the team. In order to strengthen the party against the army.

Team leader. Lead, the CPSU sent 1.5 million parties to the front. and 3.5 million Komsomol members.

During the war, the CPSU absorbed 10,000 parties. Member.

Fighting for the Motherland, many Soviet soldiers and civilians sacrificed themselves for the country or bravely killed the enemy, and there were Lieutenant General Petrovsky, Matlosov, Zoya, Pokryshkin, Pavlyuchenko, Kozhdub, etc. Table of a group of heroes typical. According to statistics, during the war, more than 10,000 Soviet military and civilians became "Heroes of the Soviet Union", and 7 million Soviet servicemen were awarded various medals and medals.

Victory is multifaceted, first of all, you have to make people's graded resistance is the first, the second, that is, they all feel that the strategic command is in, they are in a dilemma of motivation, the third is to do the preparation for the improvement of this protracted war, and the fourth is to be a restraining force in other aspects.

The Soviet Union mobilized about 35 million people out of 100 million people (in fact, less than 100 million, taking into account the Soviet territories occupied by Germany).

Nazi Germany mobilized about 12 million people out of 200 million (100 million if you count the client states) in the native and occupied territories.

At its peak, the Soviet Union had a maximum of 12.8 million troops in mid-1943 and Germany at 7.8 million at the end of '42.

The beginning is still the end.

Germany has swept Europe,