The ideas and culture of the Tang Dynasty have been passed down to the present day

Because the Tang Dynasty was a prosperous era. In the era of Chengping, there were often no great sparks of thought, on the contrary, in the era of war and chaos in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, ideology and culture were particularly developed. Because ideas are often born out of sharp reflections on social reality.

During the Tang Dynasty, China's social economy was in a rising stage, and the culture was advanced, which was a period of great export of Chinese culture and technology to neighboring countries in history.

Since then, the various ethnic groups living in the Cypriot have provided an unprecedented environment for exchange and integration, and in the process, they have also learned a lot from foreign civilizations.

The ideology and culture of the Tang Dynasty could not become the mainstream and has been passed down to the present day mainly because:

1. There are many places where it is difficult to integrate the ideology and culture of the Tang Dynasty with the development of the current era. The development of the times and ideology and culture are mutually adaptable, generally speaking, the times give birth to the development of culture and thought, and the ideology and culture of the Tang Dynasty may be more suitable for the past era, and there is a certain problem of difficulty in integrating with today's era.

2. The Tang Dynasty is far away from the present, and ideology and culture may be replaced by others in the process of development. In the era of the Tang Dynasty, thought and culture were indeed very developed, but the change of dynasties may also bring about changes in culture and thought, resulting in the thought and culture of the Tang Dynasty not becoming the mainstream and has been passed down to this day.

These reasons made it impossible for the ideology and culture of the Tang Dynasty to become the mainstream and have been passed down to the present day.

Because the subsequent feudal dynasties believed that the biggest reason for the demise of the Tang Dynasty was precisely the ideology and culture of the Tang Dynasty, the Song, Ming and Qing dynasties all acted against the Tang Dynasty - strengthening centralization, civil governance, and vigilance against foreigners. Although it is overkill, it is indeed effective in maintaining national stability, so the traditional mainstream thought does not actually agree with the ideology and culture of the Tang Dynasty.

And today, from the perspective of modern people, is the ideology and culture of the Tang Dynasty so excellent that we can respect it?

This problem is complicated, many of them are lost due to war, and the Anshi Rebellion, the invasion of foreign races established dynasties, the Cultural Revolution, and so on.

1. The economic development of the Tang Dynasty, the prosperity of culture and the convenient transportation and management system provided convenience for international exchanges. It is well connected by land. Sea routes open up more, and there are three ways to go to Japan. And opened up from Guangzhou, the Vietnam Sea to Southeast Asia.

Maritime traffic in West Asia and Egypt and East Africa. Therefore, Tang had a high international prestige at that time and was the center of economic and cultural exchanges between countries around the world.

2. Chinese culture at this time.

Rapidly integrated with foreign cultures, foreigners and foreigners influenced the society of the Tang Dynasty, as well as clothing, food, makeup, and fashion. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the social atmosphere was still relatively conservative, and women wore a power fence on their heads, which could be long enough to cover their whole body. Later, he learned from the Hu people, wore a bearded hat, wore a lapel and a placket, and went to the Tang Dynasty or a half-sleeved skirt, showing his face with his chest and no covering.

Ladies' make-up is fashionable in fashion, such as hairstyles that imitate ethnic minorities.

There are black buns and vertebral buns; The face decoration has Tibet.

Makeup, Uighur makeup, etc. As for the meals on the table, they are also changing, and during the Kaiyuan period, the palace imperial cuisine was "full of Hu food".

3. Kaiyuan, Tianbao.

During this period, a large number of foreigners and surrounding ethnic minorities flooded Chang'an, living together with the Han people for a long time, and they became accustomed to each other, and the social atmosphere even showed signs of "Huhua", which caused the world's worries. However, the Tang Dynasty not only did not prohibit it, but actively absorbed the essence of foreign cultures, constantly enriched its own nutrition, and integrated Hu customs into Chinese civilization.

Create a more colorful Tang Dynasty culture.

Because the Tang Dynasty was a prosperous era. In the era of Chengping, there were often no great sparks of thought, on the contrary, in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, when there was no silver and more than a generation, the ideology and culture were particularly developed. Because ideas are often born out of sharp reflections on social reality.

During the Tang Dynasty, China's social economy was in an upward stage, and the culture was advanced, which was a period of great export of culture and technology from China to neighboring countries in history.

The ideological and cultural development of the Sui and Tang dynasties was mainly manifested in the following three aspects:

a) Enlightened and inclusive cultural policies. On the basis of a highly developed economy, the Sui and Tang dynasties, especially the rulers of the Tang Dynasty, advocated the imperial examination, vigorously established schools, broke through the various restrictions on the selection of talents, and constantly increased the examination subjects and expanded the scope of assessment. In terms of ideology and culture, whether it is foreign Buddhist culture or Chinese Taoist culture, most of the rulers are eclectic.

This kind of emphasis on cultural undertakings and an enlightened and compatible cultural policy have not only cultivated a large number of cultural talents, but also created a favorable atmosphere for the prosperity of culture.

2) Cultural exchanges are frequent. The opening of the canal in the Sui Dynasty and the smooth transportation of the Tang Dynasty enabled the Tang Dynasty to maintain close relations with the ethnic minority regimes in the border areas, thus promoting frequent economic and cultural exchanges between the two sides. The culture of ethnic minorities in the Western Regions and other places has greatly enriched the content of the Central Plains culture and made the Chinese culture have a strong multi-ethnic color.

Due to the prosperity of the feudal economy and the strength of the country, the Tang Dynasty enjoyed a high prestige in the world, and the foreign transportation was developed, so that the exchanges between the Tang Dynasty and Asia, Europe and Africa appeared an unprecedented grand occasion, and in the process of absorbing and promoting each other between Chinese and foreign cultures, the Sui and Tang dynasties became more colorful.

3) Inherit traditional culture. Since the Qin and Han dynasties, China's feudal culture has been constantly developing, and it is in a leading position in the world in many fields. By the time of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the development of ethnic minorities in northern China and the development of Jiangnan laid the foundation for the further development of science and technology, literature and art.

On this basis, the Sui and Tang dynasties inherited the traditional culture, and there was a situation of comprehensive prosperity of the scum. The architecture, engraving printing, astronomy, and medicine of the Sui and Tang dynasties were all in the leading position in the world; Philosophy, historiography, and religion flourished; Literature and art have been glorious through the ages; Sports activity is also at an all-time high. Tang culture has been far-reaching, promoting the development of Asian civilization and the pace of Western civilization, and is the source of the "Chinese cultural circle", Tang culture has left a huge indelible footprint in world history.

The Sui and Tang dynasties were the peak of Chinese feudal society and culture, and also the peak of world culture at that time, which had an important impact on the development of Chinese culture and the history of world civilization.

The Tang Dynasty (618–907[1]) was a unified dynasty after the Sui Dynasty, with a total of 21 emperors and 289 years of reign, and was recognized as one of the most powerful eras in China.

The territory of the Tang Dynasty was unprecedentedly vast, and it was the first great unified dynasty that did not build the Great Wall of Juhu. The Tang Dynasty was outside the borders of modern China in both the west and the north. After the Tang Dynasty conquered and destroyed the Eastern Turks and Xue Yantuo, the Son of Heaven was revered as the Heavenly Khan by the Siyi tribes, and used the system of fetters to recruit the Turks, Uighurs, Tiele, Khitans, Jinya, Murwei and other ethnic groups to attack the enemy countries, so that the vassal states such as Nanzhao, Silla, Bohai and Japan could learn their own culture and political system.

In the Tang Dynasty, science and technology, culture, economy, and art had diversified characteristics, and a large number of famous artists emerged in poetry, calligraphy, and painting, such as the poet immortal Li Bai, the poet saint Du Fu, the poet demon Bai Juyi, the calligrapher Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, the painter saint Wu Daozi, Li Sixun, and the first family Li Guinian. The culture of the Tang Dynasty was inclusive, and it accepted ethnic groups from all over the world to exchange and learn, forming an open international culture.

The Tang Dynasty and the Arab Empire were the most powerful empires in the world at the time, and their reputation spread far and wide, and they had contacts with Asian and European countries. After the Tang Dynasty, overseas mostly called Chinese Tang people.

1. Administratively, the concept of province was first introduced.

2. Promote the integration of neighboring nationalities and countries.

3. There are Tang poems that have been handed down to future generations.

The culture of the Tang Dynasty basically had three basic characteristics.

First, the cultural system is huge and complete, with a high degree of development;

second, the culture of the Tang Dynasty was very open;

Third, Tang culture has obvious characteristics of being close to the people, emphasizing the real world, and not sticking to the ancient system.

The Tang cultural system, including literature, religion and philosophy, historiography, art, astronomical calendar, geography, mathematics, medicine, and craftsmanship, basically covered most of the components of the social sciences and natural sciences in the world at that time. Such a large and complete cultural system was also unique in the world at that time.

The degree of development of Tang culture was in an advanced position in the world at that time. At that time, Chang'an City, the capital of the Tang Dynasty and the cultural center of Asia, was longed for by all countries. Muhammad said to his Muslim people in the Qur'an:

Even though learning is far away in China, it should be sought. "Japan, North Korea, Vietnam, and other countries connected to China or mountains and rivers are constantly introducing Tang culture into their own countries.

Politically speaking.

The ideology and culture of the Tang Dynasty were characterized by its pluralism and eclecticism.

In terms of poetry, most of the culture of the Tang Dynasty was dominated by pastoral poems and side poems. There are also poems that express the poet's ambitions; It is mostly used to show the prosperity and strength of the Tang Dynasty and the characteristics of the people living and working in peace and contentment.

Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Wang Wei, Du Fu.

It was the people at that time, their poems, that represent the thoughts of that time, what you can perceive.