The author of the Records of the Historians lived and wrote the book

Sima Qian (145 BC, 90 BC) was a historian, thinker, and writer of the Western Han Dynasty. The character is long, and he is a native of Zuo Fengyi Xiayang (now Zhichuan Town, Nancheng, Hancheng, Shaanxi). He is the author of "Historical Records", and "Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles" contains eight articles of "Sima Qianfu"; Sima Qian.

The Book of Sui and the Chronicles of the Sui Dynasty have a volume of Sima Qianji.

In the first year of Taichu (104 B.C.), China's first almanac "Taichu Calendar" was completed, and Sima Qian began to write "Historical Records". In the second year of the Tianhan Dynasty (99 BC), Sima Qian was imprisoned for defending Li Ling and sentenced to palace punishment (then called rot punishment). In the first year of Taishi (96 BC), Sima moved out of prison and later became a Zhongshu order.

It was not until the second year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (91 BC) that the whole book of "Historical Records" was completed.

The author of "Historical Records" is Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty.

The "Historical Records" originally did not have a fixed title, it was called "Taishi Gongshu, or "Taishi Gongji", and it was also called "Taishi Gong". According to the research of known materials, the earliest historical work of Sima Qian was called "Historical Records", which was written by Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty during the "Donghai Temple Tablet", and before that, "Historical Records" was the general name of ancient history books. Since the Three Kingdoms, "Historical Records" has gradually become the proper name of "Taishi Gongshu" from a common name.

During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the royal road was abolished, and the Qin Dynasty destroyed the ancient cultural classics, so that the precious books and classics in the Ming Hall and the Stone Room were scattered and disordered. After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Xiao He revised the law, Han Xin.

Military law was affirmed, Zhang Cang established regulations, Shusun Tong established etiquette, literary scholars with excellent character and learning gradually entered the market, and destroyed ancient books such as "Poems" and "Books" were constantly searched and donated by literary lovers in various places.

The author of the historical records is Sima Qian, the dynasty in which he lived should be the Western Han Dynasty, more than 2,000 years ago, the historical records, he created a precedent for the biography, which is Sima Qian's contribution to historiography, which is very important.

The author of the historical records is Sima Qian, who was a figure during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the Western Han Dynasty. At the same time, because he angered Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he was tortured by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

The author of "Historical Records" is Sima Qian (145 BC - not available), the character is long, a native of Xiayang (now Hanchengnan, Shaanxi), and a native of Longmen (now Hejin, Shanxi).

Historian and essayist of the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Tan's son, Ren Taishi Ling, was punished by the palace for defending Li Ling's defeat, and later served as Zhongshu Ling. He continued to complete the historical books he wrote, and was honored by later generations as Shi Qian, Taishi Gong, and the father of history.

Historical Records, one of the twenty-four histories, originally called "Taishi Gongshu" or "Taishi Gongji", "Taishi Ji", is a historical book written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty, is the first general history of Chinese history, recorded from the era of the Yellow Emperor in ancient legends to the four years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. In the first year of Taichu (104 BC), Sima Qian began the creation of the Taishi Gongshu, which was later known as the Historical Records. It took 14 years for the work to be completed.

The Records of the Historian is the work of Sima Qian, a former Han historian, and is the first general history in Chinese history, which records the history of more than 3,000 years from the era of the legendary Yellow Emperor in ancient times to the first four years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Sima Qian, the author of the historical records, was a historian in the Western Han Dynasty, and served as Tai Shiling, that is, a historian, an official position specializing in recording history. The historical record is also the first historical book in the history of our country, which records the history of more than 3,000 years from the era of the legendary Yellow Emperor in ancient times to the first four years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

The author of the historical records is Sima Qian in the Song Dynasty, and the author compiled a large amount of information and lasted 14 years to complete this immortal work.

Written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty, the Shiji is the first chronicle of Chinese history and provides a template for later history books.

The historical record was compiled by Sima Qian during the period of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, which has high historiographical value and is the first chronicle history book in China.

The author of the historical records is Sima Qian, who was a famous historian and writer during the period of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty.

The author of the Historical Records is Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty.

The author of "Historical Records" is a famous historian of the Western Han Dynasty, Sima Qian.

The author of the "Historical Records" is the historian Sima Qian, who belongs to the Western Han Dynasty.

The author of the historical records is Sima Qian, who was a native of the Western Han Dynasty.

The author is Sima Qian, who is a native of the Western Han Dynasty.

The author of the historical records is Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty. The Chronicles is one of the 24 histories. The first biographical history book in the history of our country.

It records the history of more than 3,000 years from the era of the Yellow Emperor in ancient legends to the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It includes a total of 12 books, 30 families, and 70 biographies.

The Records of the History was written by Sima Qian, a great historian and writer in ancient China during the Western Han Dynasty, who was revered as the "Sage of History" by later generations; The history book he created became the first general history of our country.

"Historical Records" is a general history throughout ancient and modern times, starting from the legendary Yellow Emperor and writing until the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (122 years ago), narrating the history of our country for about 3,000 years.

At the age of 20, Sima Qian set out from Chang'an and traveled to various places. Later, he returned to Chang'an and became Langzhong. Lang Zhong guarded the palace gates, managed the chariots, and traveled with the emperor.

He traveled with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty several times and visited many places. At the age of 35, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent him as an envoy to Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places. He learned about the customs and people of some ethnic minorities there.

After the death of his father Sima Tan, in 108 BC (the third year of Yuan Feng), Sima Qian succeeded him as Taishi Ling. In 104 B.C. (the first year of Taichu), he and astronomer Tang Du and others made the "Taichu Calendar". In the same year, he began to compile the "Historical Records".

In 99 BC (the second year of the Tianhan Dynasty), Li Ling attacked the Xiongnu, was defeated and surrendered, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was furious. Sima Qian defended Li Ling, angered Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, ** was imprisoned, and made a Zhongshu order. He paid money to atone for his sins in accordance with the provisions of the Han Dynasty decree and was "corrupted".

In 96 BC (the first year of Taishi), he was pardoned and released from prison, made a Chinese book order, and mastered the emperor's documents. He wrote the book with great enthusiasm and devoted himself to writing the "Records of the Historians", and finally completed the writing and revision of the whole book at the age of about 55.

The author of the "Historical Records" is Sima Qian. The author is based on "Zuo's Spring and Autumn", "Chinese", "Shiben", "Warring States Policy", "Chu Han Spring and Autumn" and the books of the hundred schools of thought, referring to the documents and archives collected by the state, and collecting extensive materials from field interviews to write this book.

The story begins with the legendary Yellow Emperor and ends with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, a total of about 3,000 years; Especially the Warring States period, Qin and Han dynasties. The book consists of 130 chapters, including 12 "Benji" records the deeds of the emperor, 8 "books" record the evolution of the system, 10 "tables" record the context of general historical events, 30 "families", and 70 "biographies" contain the important activities of historical figures.

The Historical Influence of the Chronicles

The style of the Historical Records has been used in various histories of later generations. Among them, the Book of Hequ, the Book of Pinghuai, and the Biography of the Goods and Colonies reflect the social and economic life, and the Biography of the Xiongnu and the Biography of the Southwest Yi record the activities of ethnic minorities. The narration of historical figures, with vivid language and vivid images, also has a high status in the history of literature.

According to the "Hanshu Sima Qian Biography", there are ten articles in the original book. The ten articles of the Three Kingdoms Wei Zhang Yan are "Jingdi Ji", "Wudi Ji", "Book of Rites", "Book of Music", "Book of War", "Chronology of Generals since the Han Dynasty", "Three Kings Family", "The Biography of the Japanese", "The Biography of Gui Ce", and "The Biography of Fu Jin".