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DNA paternity testing can only be done by an appraisal agency that has passed the judicial appraisal license issued by the Provincial Department of Justice. General paternity test ** between 2500-5000 yuan, do paternity testing can go to Guangzhou Huahengpei love paternity testing center, do judicial identification need to be one day in advance ** appointment, parents and children in person, bring all the relevant documents (parents' ID card, household register, child's birth certificate, no birth certificate does not need to bring), by the staff sampling, take pictures ** is a judicial appraisal 3300 (3 people), 5 working days after sampling results out.
The center can also collect samples from home across the country, and an appointment is required. You can also do a personal paternity test, you can take ordinary samples (hair [hair is not recommended for children under 5 years old], blood, oral mucosa), and the results will be available within 5 working days after receiving the sample. It is more authoritative, and the report can be used for litigation.
**It is a personal paternity test 2000 (2 people) If it is a personal paternity test, you can also mail the sample past. Working hours are from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. (Monday to Sunday), and you can consult a qualified accreditation agency for the Spring Festival holiday time.
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OK. However, the paternity test must be done at a local forensic authority. For details, please consult the local judicial bureau or the provincial department of justice, or check the list of local formal judicial authentication institutions on the official website of the above-mentioned departments.
Many agencies on the Internet claim to be able to do paternity tests, so it is recommended to choose carefully to avoid being deceived.
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A paternity test should not be done, as it will identify a lot of problems. The school can scare people like this, and it is really sure that there will be problems, family problems. or privacy concerns.
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Yes, DNA paternity testing will not disappear because of how long it takes, but the technology will be more advanced and more accurate.
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Yes, paternity testing is based on Mendelian laws of inheritance, and if this law is not overturned, paternity testing will exist, unless there is a new technology and new method in the future**Mendelian laws of inheritance.
DNA is stored properly for hundreds of years, and in the movie, the mosquitoes in amber have sucked the blood of dinosaurs, and the blood contains dinosaur DNA, which can be extracted and cloned. Illustrates that DNA does not undergo chemical reactions in the absence of oxygen.
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If you think you need it, you should be able to do so.
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If the paternity test proves that the child is not yours, then the previous child support should be refunded to you. As for how to calculate the amount, there is a question. It is best to have proof of relevant expenses, invoices or payment records, etc.
Otherwise, it can only be calculated according to the per capita living standard of the local people, and you can find a lawyer for consultation. In addition, if the child is born in wedlock, the woman has also violated the Marriage Law, and can apply for mental damages, which in principle does not exceed 50,000 yuan.
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As long as you can collect a sample, you can do it at any time, and it doesn't matter how long.
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As long as a person lives, he can do it at any time.
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The paternity test request of the father or mother is reasonable and legal.
There is no direct connection to the age of the child...
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does not exist.
Technical specification for paternity testing industry standard for paternity testing SF Z JD0105001-2016 (the latest standard). Stipulating that the probability of parental authority is greater than the conclusion that supports paternity can be defined. There are two control indicators that are achieved to be greater than:
The 20 gene loci detected were in accordance with the genetic law and the cumulative parental authority index was greater than or equal to 10000 (i.e., greater than 9999).
Throughout the development of paternity testing technology, the control index of paternity relationship is also getting higher and higher. In 1983, the cumulative paternity index was greater than or equal to 400, and the probability of parental authority was greater than; In 1998, it was updated to the cumulative paternity index greater than or equal to 2000, and the probability of parental authority was greater than or equal to; In 2010, it was updated to have a cumulative paternity index greater than or equal to 10,000, and the probability of parental authority was greater than or equal to.
Therefore, the result of the paternity test is either 100% ruled out of paternity, or the paternity is greater than the probability of parental authority. In special circumstances, it is impossible to give an appraisal opinion, and it is impossible to give a 70% chance.
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I haven't heard of a 70% chance, if the final value is this value, then there should be no parent-child relationship, and the parental authority index obtained by the general appraisal agency is above 99%. If you have any doubts, you can go to the institution that did the appraisal at that time to consult, and if you are suspicious of the results, you can find Ankang Biology to do it again to see the results, so as to eliminate the doubts in your heart and live a happy life.
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The accuracy rate can be reached.
The premise is that the identification sample is correct + formal institution + rigorous operation.
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1.Yes, a formal forensic appraisal institution may apply for a reduction or exemption of appraisal fees, or judicial assistance, but must provide relevant supporting materials. For details, please consult the local judicial bureau or the provincial judicial department.
2.Free Paternity Test:
1. Paternity testing that is a criminal case may be reported to the public security organs (public security bureaus, police stations), and the technical departments of the public security organs are to conduct paternity evaluations free of charge (all judicial evaluations by public security organs are free of charge).
II. Judicial evaluations that meet the requirements for legal aid may apply to legal aid institutions for exemption or partial waiver of paternity evaluation fees. ID card or other valid identification is required; Proof of financial hardship; Case materials related to the matter for which legal aid is sought.
3.Waiver of paternity test fee:
1. For the paternity test of the household registration, if you belong to a low-income family or a group in difficulty, the police station may issue a "certificate of financial hardship."
II. Where litigation paternity evaluations are alimony or child support, an application may be made to a forensic appraisal body, and appropriate fee reductions and reductions have been given for judicial appraisal matters that meet the requirements for legal aid.
The state has provisions on the reduction and exemption of judicial appraisal fees, mainly for low- and middle-income families in the extremely poor population, and part of the paternity testing fees can be reduced or exempted with the certificate of the street or unit. Be sure to go to a formal forensic institution for a paternity test, otherwise it will bring unnecessary trouble to yourself.
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Judicial appraisal or personal appraisal.
The personal appraisal fee is 2,000 yuan for two people.
The forensic fee is 3,000 yuan for two people.
Consult your parents and children for details.
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The beauty of thinking, but there is a free one, and the blood recognizes the relatives.
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1. The Physical Evidence Identification Center of the Ministry of Public Security, the Forensic Identification Center of the Public Security Bureau, the Blood Center and other units usually accept the entrustment of the public procuratorate, the law, the notary office, the law firm and other departments to do paternity testing, and private paternity testing should go to the local judicial department to go through the entrustment procedures.
2. The parties must provide the original of valid documents such as ID card (passport), birth certificate, marriage certificate, etc., and the staff of the appraisal unit shall check and verify the identity correctly, and make copies and archive it, and the original shall be returned to the party immediately.
3. The parties should fill in the "Application for Paternity Testing" in person, including the basic information of the parties, the reason for the application, etc. If the child is young and unable to write, the parents can fill in the form on their behalf, and then the child will confirm it by pressing the fingerprint.
4. The paternity testing unit will take photos of the parties for archiving, and the group photo** will be used for the paternity test report.
5. Collect blood samples from each party, and collect 2-3 ml of blood per person; After the blood collection is completed, the signature of the party being collected is required, and the party confirms it according to the fingerprint, and the party pays the paternity test fee.
6. After collecting the blood samples of the parties, the paternity testing unit generally makes a paternity test report reviewed and identified by experts within 3 weeks, and then sends it to the entrusting unit or the client, and the experts are responsible for explaining the identification results.
7. Judicial paternity test refers to an appraisal report that needs to be provided to courts, public security organs, notary offices, exit and entry administration offices and other judicial institutions, and the judicial paternity test report has legal effect and can be used as evidence.
The judicial paternity test report of the appraisal center is applicable to Chinese mainland, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and other countries and regions (except for individual countries and regions due to political system restrictions), and can be used for litigation, notarization abroad, visa application, household registration, etc.
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To do a paternity test, you need the original ID card, household registration book, child's birth certificate (or household registration) and other documents that prove the identity and their mutual relationship, and a power of attorney for paternity testing.
Paternity tests are divided into personal paternity tests and forensic tests. In the process of personal paternity testing, you only need to provide identification samples, which can be mailed or even done anonymously, because generally users who do personal paternity testing attach more importance to privacy.
Judicial appraisal is an appraisal in which the appraisal results have judicial effect. Including: household registration, immigration, property disputes, inheritance disputes, child custody, child support, etc., at this time, there are many paternity testing procedures, such as ID card, student ID, birth certificate, driver's license, household register, and power of attorney from relevant departments.
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Personal paternity test: The client has the right not to provide any documents.
Judicial paternity test: The client's father, mother, and child must be verified with the consent of the three parties, appear face-to-face, and bring relevant valid documents including ID card, household registration booklet, etc. The appraisal results can be used for judicial purposes (household registration, immigration, litigation, etc.), and can also be used as evidence in court.
Depending on the purpose of the test, paternity testing can be divided into forensic and individual.
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Director Zhao of the North American Paternity Testing Center introduced: What procedures are required for paternity testing.
Do I need to apply for a paternity test?
There is no legal process required to do a paternity test. Under normal circumstances, in order to confirm the identity of the child, the husband and wife can agree to do a personal paternity test, and there is no need for any legal conditions to apply, and they can go directly to the appraisal agency to do a paternity test. If inheritance and other issues are involved, a judicial appraisal can be done to confirm the relationship between the heir and the decedent.
What are the procedures required to do a personal paternity test?
Generally speaking, the purpose of personal appraisal is only for individuals to understand the results, not for other purposes, and the person being appraised is not required to provide the identity document he wants to use, and the sample can be mailed if it is inconvenient to be present. Therefore, the results of the appraisal have no legal effect. It cannot be used for judicial purposes such as lawsuits and household registration.
Therefore, the personal identification procedure is simple and confidential.
The requirements for doing a judicial paternity test are as follows:
The results of the judicial paternity test can be used in the public, procuratorate, law, and department, such as household registration, property distribution, visa abroad, lawsuits, etc., so it is necessary to understand the procedures of the judicial paternity test, and it is also very helpful for the final result.
1) Determine whether the person being evaluated is a double or triple appraisal based on the specific circumstances;
2) Adult appraised persons should voluntarily consent to the appraisal, and juveniles over the age of 14 should appropriately seek their opinions on the appraisal;
3) Issue a power of attorney for paternity testing issued by the court, procuratorate, public security department or lawyer, indicating the name, address, ID card and reason for application of parents and children;
4) The person being evaluated presents an ID card (or work permit), a child's birth certificate (or household registration), and other documents proving their identity and their mutual relationship;
5) Collect the blood samples of each party, collect 2-3 ml of blood from each person, and ask the party to sign and confirm by the fingerprint of the party.
6) The paternity testing unit will take photos of the parties for archiving, which will be used for the paternity test report.
As far as the forensic paternity test and the individual paternity test are concerned, apart from the difference in use, the testing skills and accuracy are the same, and the results are the same. However, when receiving a judicial paternity test, it is generally necessary for relevant personnel to be present at the scene to leave fingerprints and take a photo** as proof of identity, and to provide relevant documents and letters of entrustment.
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Personal paternity test: The personal paternity test is not public, but only allows the test client to know the results. You have the right not to show any documents.
You can take the sample yourself and send it to the appraisal center, or you can go directly to the appraisal center and have the staff take the sample, which is an individual appraisal. The results of the appraisal can be used as the basis for appeal, but cannot be used as evidence in court.
Judicial paternity test: It is completely open, and the single parent test must be agreed by the client's father and child, (the client's father, mother, and child agree to be the client's parents, mother, and child) face to face at the same time, bring all relevant valid documents including ID card, household registration book, etc., and be sampled by the staff of the appraisal center on site, and the lawyer of the appraisal center will testify and issue a certificate on the spot. The results of the appraisal can be used for judicial purposes or as evidence in court.
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degrees can be searched. (1) The ID card (or work permit) of the person being appraised, the marriage (divorce) certificate, and the children.
Birth certificate (or household registration) and other documents proving identity and mutual relationship;
2) If it is an appraisal entrusted by the public procuratorate, procuratorate, and public security, it shall be issued by the court, procuratorate, and public security.
A power of attorney for paternity issued by a department or law firm stating the names of the parents and the child.
Address, ID card, and reason for application, etc.
The appraisee requires:
1) The person to be identified shall be composed of mother-son-suspicious father or parent-son, and only father and son are required.
or the mother and son are generally required to explain the reasons for the appraisal;
2) Adult appraised persons should voluntarily agree to the appraisal, and juveniles over the age of 14 should be suitable.
when their opinion on the appraisal should be sought;
3) The person being evaluated should know whether he or her close relatives have a history of genetic disease, and provide it for the evaluation.
Reference (predisposed to genetic variants with a history of genetic disease);
4) It is generally better to have children who are more than half a year old.
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