Puzzle Qingming is a solar term or a festival

Qingming is one of the 24 solar terms, the fifth solar term of spring. Referring to barrel b, when the sun reaches 15° longitude, the sky is clear. Qing is clear, everything is clear, hence the name.

Qingming is a solar term that reflects the changes in phenology in nature. At this time, the sun is shining, the plants and trees are budding, the flowers are in full bloom, and nature presents a vibrant scene. At this time, South China has presented a clear and bright image; In the north, the snow is starting to fall, the temperature is rising, and the spring flowers are blooming.

Qingming Festival is both a solar term and a festival, and the Qingming solar term provides important conditions for the formation of Qingming Festival customs in terms of time and weather phenology. The Qingming solar term, which is related to the phenology of the year, is often used to guide farming, indicating that the weather is sunny and spring plowing is timely; Qingming Festival is a day for people to sweep the tombs and worship their ancestors, and to chase after them cautiously. Because of the fusion of the two, Qingming has both natural and humanistic connotations.

The main customs of Qingming are: tomb sweeping, walking, swinging, kite flying, tree planting, willow planting, etc.

Shiqing is not only a traditional festival, but also one of the 24 solar terms. China's traditional Qingming Festival began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. However, Qingming was a very important solar term at the beginning.

Later, because King Wu pushed to commemorate Jie Zitui, there was a Qingming Festival. Let's take a look at the detailed explanation.

In March and April, when the spring is bright and peachy and willow green, one of the most important festivals in traditional Chinese customs is the Qingming Festival. The Qingming Festival is now the National Tomb Festival. According to the Lord's Day, it is around the 5th of April, and according to the lunar calendar, it is the first half of March.

The ancients divided the year into 24 solar terms, with this year of the calendar to sow seeds, harvest, Qingming is one of the 24 solar terms, when in the spring equinox 15 days, according to the "year of a hundred questions" said: "all things grow at this time, are clean and clear." Therefore, it is called Qingming.

Therefore, "Qingming" was originally the name of the solar term, and later the custom of cold food and fire prohibition and the tomb was added to form the Qingming Festival. Originally, the Cold Food Festival and the Qingming Festival were two different festivals, and in the Tang Dynasty, the day of worshipping and sweeping the tomb was set as the Cold Food Festival. The day of the Cold Food Festival is one hundred and five days after the winter solstice, about around the time of Qingming, so Qingming and cold food are combined into one!

Because the 24 solar terms objectively reflect the changes in temperature, rainfall, phenology and other aspects of the four seasons of the year, the ancient working people used it to arrange agricultural activities. "Huainanzi Tianwen Xun" cloud: "Fifteen days after the spring equinox, Dou Zhi B, then the Qingming wind arrives.

According to the "Hundred Questions of the Year": "At this time, all things are clean and clear. Therefore, it is called Qingming.

As soon as Qingming arrives, the temperature rises and the rainfall increases, which is a good season for spring plowing and spring planting. Therefore, there is an agricultural proverb of "before and after the Qingming Festival, order melons and plant beans" and "planting trees and afforestation, no more than the Qingming Festival". It can be seen that this solar term has a close relationship with agricultural production.

However, Qingming is a festival, which is different from the pure solar terms. The solar terms are the signs of phenological changes and seasonal order in China, while festivals contain certain customs and certain commemorative significance. Qingming Festival is a traditional festival in our country, and it is also the most important sacrificial festival, which is a day to worship ancestors and sweep tombs.

Tomb sweeping is commonly known as going to the grave, an activity to sacrifice the dead. Most of the Han and some ethnic minorities sweep the tombs on the Qingming Festival. According to the old custom, when sweeping the tomb, people should bring wine, food, fruits, paper money and other items to the cemetery, offer food to the grave of their relatives, and then incinerate the paper money, cultivate new soil for the tomb, break a few tender green new branches and insert them on the grave, and then kowtow and worship, and finally eat the wine and food and go home.

Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu's poem "Qingming": "During the Qingming Festival, it rains a lot, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Where is the restaurant?

The shepherd boy refers to Xinghua Village. "Write about the special atmosphere of the Qingming Festival. To this day, the custom of worshipping ancestors and mourning deceased relatives is still very popular on Qingming Festival.

Qingming is both a solar term and a festival. Qingming Festival, also known as the Qingqing Festival, Xingqing Festival, March Festival, Ancestor Festival, etc., the festival period is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring. The Qingming Festival originates from the ancestral beliefs and spring rituals in ancient times, and has both natural and humanistic connotations, which is not only a natural solar term, but also a traditional festival.

Tomb sweeping and ancestor worship and outing are the two major ritual themes of the Qingming Festival, and these two traditional ritual themes have been inherited in China since ancient times.

Qingming Festival is an ancient festival of the Chinese nation, which is not only a solemn festival of sweeping tombs and worshipping ancestors, but also a joyful festival for people to get close to nature, go out to play, and enjoy the fun of spring. Douzhi B (or the sun yellow longitude reaches 15 °) is the Qingming solar term, and the festival time is around April 5 in the Gregorian calendar. At this time, the vitality is vigorous, the yin qi is declining, all things "spit out the old and accept the new", and the earth presents the image of spring and scenery, which is a good season for the suburbs to go on a youth tour and perform tomb sacrifices.

The Qingming Ancestor Festival is very long, there are two sayings before and 8 days before and 10 days before and 10 days after, which are all during the Qingming Ancestor Festival in the past 20 days.

Qingming Festival is a traditional major spring festival, sweeping the tomb to worship, remembering the ancestors, is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation since ancient times, not only conducive to promoting filial piety and family affection, awakening the common memory of the family, but also to promote the cohesion and sense of identity of family members and even the nation. The Qingming Festival integrates natural solar terms and humanistic customs, which is the unity of the right time, the right place and the right people, and fully reflects the harmonious unity of the ancestors of the Chinese nation in pursuing the harmony and unity of "heaven, earth and man", and paying attention to the idea of conforming to the time and place and following the laws of nature.

Qingming Festival in the solar terms and the traditional festival Qingming Festival is not a day.

Qingming Festival in the solar terms and Qingming Festival, a traditional festival, are not strictly a day. The Qingming solar term is a period of time, generally referring to about 15 days, and the Qingming Festival is only one day, and the day when the Qingming solar term begins is called the Qingming Festival.

The Qingming Festival is a product derived from the Qingming Festival, which we often say refers to the Qingming Festival, which is the Qingming Festival in the traditional Chinese 24 solar terms. There are traditional customs of sacrificing and sweeping tombs during the Qingming Festival, so the Qingming Festival is a product derived from the Qingming Festival. Qingming is a very important solar term at the beginning, Qingming arrives, the temperature rises, it is a good season for spring ploughing and spring planting, so there is a proverb before and after Qingming, planting melons and beans.

Qingming Festival customs

1. Worship ancestors and sweep tombs.

Qingming Festival is one of the four traditional sacrificial festivals in China, and it is a day to worship ancestors and sweep tombs. Tomb sweeping is commonly known as going to the grave, in the Han nationality and some ethnic minority areas, people bring fruits, food, paper money and other items to the cemetery in accordance with local customs. Offerings are placed in front of the cemetery, the paper money is incinerated to add some new soil to the grave, and then kowtow in front of the grave.

2. Farewell to the willows.

The willow is a sign of spring, and the willow swaying in the spring breeze can always give people a sense of prosperity and vitality. Since the Han Dynasty, people have gradually formed the custom of folding willows to give farewell, so as to wish each other peace.

Qingming Festival has a long history, which is both a solar term and a festival, and the formation of festival customs is closely related to the characteristics of solar terms at this time. The 24 solar terms are the climatic laws formulated by the ancients in ancient times according to the changes in the position of the earth on the ecliptic, which objectively reflect the changes in temperature, phenology, rainfall and other aspects of the four seasons of the year, and have indispensable guiding significance for people to arrange agricultural production activities according to this key. After the Qingming Festival, the temperature warms up, the rain increases, and the earth presents the image of spring and scenery.

At this time, everything "spits out the old and absorbs the new", whether it is the vegetation in nature or the human body coexisting with nature, all of them are changing the dirt of winter at this time, ushering in the breath of spring, and realizing the transformation from yin to yang. Therefore, Qingming is an important solar term for ancient agricultural production. As a festival, Qingming is different from the pure solar terms, which are the signs of phenological changes and seasonal order in our country, while the festival contains certain customs and certain commemorative significance.

The origin of the tomb sweeping and ancestor worship customs of the Qingming Festival is related to the humanities and cultural content of the people, such as beliefs, sacrifices, calendars and the divided solar terms. The Qingming solar term provides important conditions for the formation of Qingming festival customs in terms of time and meteorological phenological characteristics, and it is regarded as one of the sources of the Qingming Festival.

We all know that the Qingming Festival is a festival to commemorate our ancestors, in fact, there is also a Qingming solar term, so what is the relationship between the Qingming solar term and the Qingming Festival?

Derivative products. Qingming Festival and Qingming Festival are derivative relationships, Qingming Festival is a product derived from the Qingming Festival, in ancient times the Qingming Festival had the traditional custom of sacrificing and sweeping tombs, so it slowly began to derive the festival of Qingming Festival, which will be specially used to sacrifice and sweep tombs on the day of Qingming Festival.

But now we don't often compare the two together, because in essence, the two are not the same thing, the Qingming Festival is a traditional holiday, and the Qingming Festival is one of the 24 solar terms, generally people will choose to sacrifice and sweep the tomb on the day of the Qingming Festival, and the Qingming Festival still belongs to the solar terms.

Both. Qingming is a festival and a solar term, and among the 24 solar terms, only Qingming is both a festival and a solar term, because the Qingming Festival is a product derived from the Qingming solar term, so there is a causal relationship between the two.

Qingming Festival is about suitable for the Zhou Dynasty, in the Zhou Dynasty when the cold food festival is a more important festival than the Qingming solar term, the cold food festival has the custom of eating cold food, sacrificing and sweeping the tomb, and the date of the cold food festival is the day before the Qingming solar term, it is precisely because the date of the cold food festival and the Qingming Festival are similar, the folk began to integrate the customs of the two, and slowly evolved into the same festival, that is, the current Qingming Festival, so the Qingming Festival is both a festival and a solar term. Tell Cong Kai.

Yes. The Qingming Festival and the Qingming Festival are the same day, because the Qingming Festival is the product of the Qingming Institute, so the Qingming Festival will be on which day the Qingming Festival will be on which day. However, the annual date of the Qingming Festival is not fixed, because the Qingming Festival is calculated according to the calendar of the lunar calendar, and it will change every year, but it will not change greatly, generally around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar every year, and the Qingming Festival in 2020 is on April 4.

The meaning of the Qingming solar term is one of the 24 solar terms, Douzhi B (or the sun yellow longitude reaches 15 °) is the Qingming solar term, the Qingming solar term is not only a solemn festival of sweeping the tomb and worshiping the ancestors, but also the joyful solar term for people to be close to nature, go out to play, and enjoy the fun of spring.

During the Qingming Festival, in addition to the sacrificial tomb sweeping that we often say, you can also swing, juju, play polo, insert willows and a series of customs and sports activities, which are due to the combination of the Qingming Festival and the Cold Food Festival, the purpose is to strengthen people's physical fitness, strengthen the body.

Seeing that the Qingming Festival is coming, on this day, everyone will pay tribute to their deceased relatives through local customs. However, there are still many people who do not know much about the Qingming Festival in their daily life, for example, they don't know if the Qingming Festival is one of the 24 solar terms. Or is the Qingming Festival a festival or a solar term?

In fact, as far as the Qingming Festival is concerned, it is not only a solar term, but also a festival. The so-called Qingming Festival is also known as the Qingqing Festival, the Xingqing Festival, and the March Festival. On this day, people all over the country will sweep the tombs, which is a traditional festival in China.

In addition, the Qingming season is the time when the earth presents spring and scenery, so in this solar term, in addition to sweeping the tomb to pay tribute to the ancestors, it is also very suitable for spring outing, that is, going to the green. For families with small children, it is a good time to talk to the children about this festival or solar term, which is a traditional Chinese culture and a very good cultural input for children.

However, parents should also pay attention to the fact that if they take their children to worship the Lord during the Qingming Festival, they must come in accordance with local requirements. For example, there are relevant regulations not to burn paper money, etc., and do not take children to operate in violation of regulations, which not only has a bad impact on children, but also makes the memorial behavior during the Qingming Festival have potential safety hazards. In addition, burning paper money at will will also cause pollution to the environment.