What do you think is the mainstream of Song Liao, Song Xia relations

Collusion with each other, collusion and collusion.

Take the "Alliance of the Yuanyuan" between Song and Liao as an example, let's talk about it first:

For the Northern Song Dynasty, the completion of the Yuan Dynasty and the alliance was a humiliating peace treaty. The "New Year's coin" became a heavy burden on the people of the Northern Song Dynasty (the "New Year's coin" was a silver silk given to Liao by the Northern Song Dynasty every year, not a one-time indemnity).However, judging from the development history of the entire Chinese nation, the conclusion of the alliance also has its positive side.

It ended the decades-long war between the Liao-Song Dynasty and kept the Liao-Song border in a state of relative peace and stability for a long time.

In general, Song Liao, Song Xia and I commented like this:

1. Peace negotiation is the product of the balance of strength between the two sides; 2. It increased the burden on the people of the Northern Song Dynasty; 3. Make the north and the south run through and the mutual market is endless, which is conducive to the economic and cultural exchanges between ethnic groups; 4. Promote national integration.

There is war and peace, and neutralization is the mainstream. War brings suffering and disasters to the people, and peace is conducive to the stability of the society at that time and to the economic and cultural exchanges between the two sides. Judging from the history of the development of the Chinese nation, the peace negotiations between the Song Dynasty and the Liao and Western Xia were conducive to the development and reunification of China's multi-ethnic country.

Ethnic relations in the Liao, Song and Xia dynasties: The status of national power and ethnic relations: China is a multi-ethnic country, and the historical status of the Han regime and the minority regime is equal, both of which are the main way of ethnic integration for China.

Evaluation of wars between nationalities: There is no distinction between aggression and counter-aggression, there is a distinction between justice and injustice, all wars against national oppression and plunder are just, and all wars aimed at plundering the land and population of other nationalities and imposing national oppression are unjust. War is divided into progressive and backward nature, the southward movement of minority regimes to destroy the advanced mode of production in the Central Plains is backward, and war is the embodiment of the will of the ruling class.

Negotiation of peace between the Han regime and the minority regime: For the Han regime, accepting the humiliating conditions brought a heavy burden to the people, but the negotiation of peace itself was an expression of national friendship and harmony, and after the negotiation of peace, the two sides reduced the war, provided a favorable environment for economic development, and objectively benefited economic development.

Integration of Han and ethnic minorities: In the process of conquering the Han rulers in the Central Plains, the ethnic minorities in history have absorbed more advanced political systems and cultural contents of the Central Plains, and the Liao and Western Xia are no exception.

The elimination method is selected as soon as D. The alliance of Lanyuan, the peace agreement of Song Xia and the peace conference of Shaoxing were all signed against the background of the long-term war between the two sides, and after the signing of the peace treaty, their respective divisions returned to the dynasty.

After the peace talks, a relatively stable environment has been maintained, and the open border of the city is conducive to economic development and exchanges.

Every time the Song Dynasty negotiated peace, regardless of its own advantages or disadvantages, it was the party that suffered the loss, and it paid compensation every time, which was somewhat related to the national policy of the Song Dynasty, c right.

The Northern Song Dynasty and the Liao, and the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty were in long-term confrontation between the north and the south. Western Xia did not have this problem, and the nature of the geography and the war was different.

The so-called Xia refers to Western Xia, how can it be possible to confront the north and south in the west The northwest looks at the sky wolf.

The Northern Song Dynasty and the Liao were close to each other, and the Western Xia was the enemy country that arose in the late Northern Song Dynasty, and later the Jin destroyed the Liao, then the Jin destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty began, the Mongols destroyed the Jin, and then the Southern Song Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty was unified.

The five states were ruled together, and after the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty, Liao, Western Xia, and Jin were the ruling areas of a few famous ethnic groups in the border areas. Ethnic minorities attacked the Central Plains to obtain war reparations and tribute, and exploited the Central Plains.

I understand what you mean, isn't it "harmony-oriented"?

In the second year of Jingde of Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty (1005 AD), the Northern Song Dynasty and Liao reached an agreement, which was known as the "Alliance of Lanyuan" in history.

In the fourth year of Song Renzong's Qingli (1044 A.D., the seventh year of Yanzuo in the Western Summer), the Northern Song Dynasty and the Western Xia reached an agreement, which was known as the "Qingli Peace Conference" in history.

For more than 100 years after that, there were no large-scale conquests between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Liao and Western Xia. Until the reign of Huizong, the Northern Song Dynasty unilaterally reneged on the covenant and formed an alliance with the Jurchens to attack the Liao State, causing the Jin soldiers to move south and the Northern Song Dynasty to perish.