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According to the overall planning of urban and rural areas, the integration of agriculture and rural areas, to create a new urbanization paradigm, with characteristic towns as the leader, with the scale and characteristics of the agricultural industry, science and technology, and path as the support, the development strategy of the town is coordinated, based on the foundation of modern agricultural industry, and the development level of cultural tourism, leisure industry, agricultural product processing, public facilities, etc., the regional economic environment and transportation location are coordinated, the spatial layout of the town is analyzed, and the internal needs of the supporting construction support system and industrial chain development are reasonably analyzed; With the integration of agricultural leisure tourism into urban living space and recreational space, and the connotation of systematic, intelligent, leisure and regional economic model, it will become a model of new urbanization. In the planning and design case of the Institute of Urban and Rural Planning Design of Zhongnong Futong Institute, it is clear that on the basis of the overall planning of the village and town system, the scientific and comprehensive planning of the living environment, supporting facilities, leisure industry development, ecological protection, cultural inheritance and other aspects should be carried out. The planning of characteristic pastoral towns should be combined with modern agriculture for overall planning, integrate the development of agricultural industry, and coordinate the planning and layout of agricultural industry, development direction, and key project content in the whole area for urban space coordination and municipal infrastructure planning.
Through modern agriculture + small towns, we will build an ecological development economic situation of integration of industry and city, dual chain of agriculture and tourism, and regional integrated development - a new pastoral characteristic town (**: China Agricultural Futong Urban and Rural Planning and Design Research - Expert Views of the Institute). According to the overall planning of urban and rural areas, the integration of agriculture and rural areas, to create a new urbanization paradigm, with characteristic towns as the guide, with the scale and characteristics of the agricultural industry, science and technology, path as the support, with the agricultural leisure tourism economic model as the connotation, to create a new urbanization model.
Coordinate the regional economic environment and traffic location, analyze the spatial layout and transportation planning of the town; Finally, the development strategy of the town should be coordinated, based on the development of modern agriculture and industry, and the internal needs of supporting construction support system and industrial chain development should be reasonably analyzed, and the development level of cultural tourism, leisure industry, agricultural product processing, and public facilities should be connected.
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Villages, like Zhongguancun, Huaxi Village.
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Characteristic towns originally emerged from abroad, referring to a town where a certain type of characteristic elements gather, including entertainment and leisure, history and culture, folk customs, etc., such as Grasse Perfume Town in France and Greenwich ** Town in the United States. The "characteristic town" referred to in China at this stage originated from the practice of Zhejiang Province, with urban renewal, small town transformation, and industrial park upgrading, which is a useful exploration of the development model of Zhejiang Province under the new economic normal.
In 2016, the characteristic town rose to the national level and became a new model of market-oriented innovation and entrepreneurship development, the essence of which is the industrial agglomeration, upgrading and cultivation under the concept of integrated development of industry and city, the difference lies in the cultural IP creation of characteristic towns, and the integrated development of industry, culture, tourism and life is realized. Due to the vast territory of China, the economic background and natural resources of different places are very different, so the definition and development mode of characteristic towns in different provinces are also different.
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Sanya Asia-Pacific Financial (**) Town is a characteristic financial town and a smart town!
The environmental town is backed by Qinglong Mountain, the head rests on the Qingtian River, faces the Iron Furnace Port, overlooks Haitang Bay, the yacht home port is nearby, the high-end hotel group is in the distance, there is the Yuya Interprovincial National Highway in front, and the Hainan Island Expressway in the back, and it is ten minutes' drive from the high-speed rail station.
On the basis of the perfect supporting facilities in the town, the quality town relies on a series of supporting facilities such as Haitang Bay International High-end Hotel Group, 301 Hospital Health Circle, Education Belt of the High School Affiliated to the National People's Congress, CDF Outlying Island Duty-free Shop, supplemented by excellent property management, and forms a perfect quality life service system from the aspects of residence, medical care and education.
The healthy town has perfect sports facilities, not only outdoor Qinglong Mountain hiking trails, but also a full set of indoor fitness equipment, climb Qinglong Mountain in the early morning to look at the distant sea, swim in Haitang Bay in the evening to enjoy the sunset, breathe clean air, give you a healthy body.
The value of the mountain is not high, there is a fairy name. The water is not deep, and if there is a dragon, it will be spiritual. There is a lot of talk and laughter, and there is no white ding. The town gathers Asia-Pacific financial elites and is committed to providing global industrial and financial value for companies and individuals.
Facing the sea. I have a house facing the sea and spring is blooming.
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Zhejiang's version of the characteristic town is: the characteristic town is "non-town and non-district", not a town on the administrative division unit, nor a district of the industrial park, but in accordance with the concept of innovative, coordinated, green, open and shared development, focusing on characteristic industries, integrating industry, culture, tourism, community functions of innovation and entrepreneurship development platform.
In the case of Zhejiang characteristic town, you may have your own unique understanding.
My understanding is: a characteristic town is an area = a series of industries + a community + an attraction + a little nostalgia ......
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There is an important feature of characteristic towns, which is to truly reflect the characteristics and take the road of differentiation, and the characteristics are the lifeblood. It is necessary to change the development model characterized by copycats, imitation and copying in the past, and form characteristic towns with industry, culture, resources, or architecture; Differentiation is distinctive, and differentiation is very simple, that is, to combine its own resource endowment and adapt measures to local conditions. We live in a world of differences, not to mention foreign countries, just China, the differences are too great, from dialects to food, they are different in every way.
The Dingfeng Zhiye Tourism Characteristic Town Project is mainly divided into industrial characteristic towns and life-oriented characteristic towns.
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Characteristic towns should have sustainable development industries, convenient infrastructure, perfect public services, livable ecological environment, and unique cultural charm, which are the new expectations of the people for urban life. When the industry develops, popularity can gather. The Planning Department of the Prospective Industry Research Institute believes that the premise of building a characteristic town is to have a sustainable development of the industry, with which there is employment, and "happy work" can "live in peace".
At present, there are still some phenomena in the construction of characteristic towns, such as real estate, simple replication of industries, and "swarming" construction. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued a notice in July 2017 stating that all localities should promote the planning, construction and development of characteristic towns in an orderly manner, and should maintain the livable scale of towns, not blindly build high-rise buildings, not blindly demolish old neighborhoods, and not blindly move foreign cultures.
In the future, relying on data and intelligence to match, and seeking new growth drivers and development paths, will become one of the important directions for the construction of towns with Chinese characteristics.
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First, it can play multiple roles in meeting agricultural needs. Characteristic towns are dozens of kilometers away from the urban matrix, which breeds huge agricultural needs.
Secondly, the "nuclear slippery backyard" of fresh e-commerce.
In recent years, fresh e-commerce has made great progress, and its biggest feature is that it has broken the separation of agricultural supply and demand in time and space. Although most of the fresh e-commerce companies are actually purchased through the primary wholesale market, relying on the surrounding areas of the characteristic town, the proportion of direct supply from the origin can be increased.
Finally, create multi-layered agricultural needs.
The city's demand for agricultural lease conversion is multi-level, and characteristic towns can meet the city's multi-level demand for agriculture by building a multi-level agricultural industrial system and create an agricultural service "complex".
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The so-called "agricultural characteristic town" refers to the type of town that relies on the rural natural environment, agricultural characteristic industries or agricultural historical and cultural resources, and has a clear positioning of characteristic agricultural industry. The Prospective Industry Research Institute believes that agricultural characteristic towns should have the following six characteristics:
1. The region is based on rural areas. Agricultural characteristic towns should be based on rural areas in terms of geography, or cover rural areas, so that capital, technology, information, market and other factors from cities can directly and effectively play a role in rural development, and at the same time, they can be transformed and reacted to cities.
Second, the organization is oriented to rural areas. The cultivation of agricultural characteristic towns involves positioning the type of agricultural industry, formulating the development model, planning the development prospects, and controlling the development environment, so the organizational functions should be directly oriented to the rural areas to ensure the accurate implementation of the cultivation work.
3. Functional services for rural areas. The core task of this platform is to develop the rural economy, promote farmers' income, and serve agriculture, rural areas and farmers.
Fourth, the agricultural industry gathering platform. The cluster development of agricultural industry is an effective way to accelerate the process of agricultural industrialization and enhance the competitiveness of agriculture-related industries.
5. A platform for the processing and trading of agricultural products. Towns with agricultural characteristics should play an active role in creating conditions for promoting the improvement of agricultural quality and efficiency and the employment and income of farmers.
6. A platform for economic and cultural resources to connect urban and rural areas. Due to the two-way radiation between urban and rural areas, the development of characteristic towns has obvious two-way connection characteristics, so as a platform for economic and cultural resources to connect urban and rural areas, it is an important mission of characteristic towns.
The construction of agricultural characteristic towns should adhere to the principle of adapting measures to local conditions, suitable for agriculture, suitable for work, and suitable for business, and differentiated cultivation is an effective means to prevent "one side of a thousand towns".
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The location of the agricultural characteristic town directly determines the "characteristics" of the town. In general, the following conditions are required:
One is located around the city. It has convenient conditions for communication with the city's material flow, information flow and traffic flow; Second, in areas with relatively developed agriculture, there is relatively sufficient land available, which is an important component of agricultural development; Third, it has a good ecological environment, natural resources, history and humanities, characteristic industries and other conditions that can be tapped, so that the agricultural characteristic town has the extension of development.
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From a national point of view, the construction of characteristic towns will generate more than 10 trillion yuan of investment. According to the statistics of some towns that have been preliminarily built and have enterprises stationed in operation, the average investment amount of a characteristic is about 5 billion to 6 billion. According to the overall planning of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.
According to the overall plan of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, 1,000 characteristic towns will generate 5-6 trillion investment. If the sum of the plans of 31 provinces and cities is combined, more than 2,400 characteristic towns will generate 12-15 trillion yuan of investment. If the completed characteristic town can form a profit production center and drive the economic development of the area, the economic benefits will be immeasurable.
In terms of business model, the tourist town is a kind of "plate tourism" system, which fully drives the coordinated development of the regional tourism industry; On the basis of industrial cultivation, the industrial town has diversified functions, perfect services and community identity, avoiding the single industrial park of traditional industrial parks.
1. Extensive development.
The Prospective Industry Research Institute, a professional planning agency for characteristic towns, pointed out that in terms of overall planning, it follows the "leading and market-oriented operation of enterprises", and promotes it to become the main driving force. In terms of development and operation, the PPP model provides greater support for the financing of small towns, and industrial enterprises have great prospects in the development and operation of characteristic towns by virtue of their excellent resource integration capabilities and park operation experience.
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A characteristic town, as the name suggests, is a town with a certain characteristic, such as a town that is famous for a certain characteristic industry, or has a certain special customs, has a certain tourist attraction, or has a certain function (such as leisure and vacation).
Specialization is the premise of the development of the town, tourism is the effective path of the development of the characteristic town, and capital and land support are the basic guarantees. Characteristic towns focus on characteristic industries and resources, forming a process of strong resources or industries, and other surrounding industries gradually joining and improving. Let the advantages be highlighted, and finally form the exclusive advantages of characteristic towns.
Characteristic towns are the new carriers of new urbanization, and "people-oriented" is its core concept. Therefore, its community function is not only for foreign innovative and entrepreneurial talents and teams, but also focuses on providing more and better jobs for local aborigines, and creating a unified sense of community belonging through cultural function shaping.
First of all, China's big cities have been fully developed, their potential is limited, and China's new economic growth points are in thousands of small towns.
Secondly, small towns are not the same as big cities, and they are not suitable for the pursuit of large and complete. Instead, we should create a certain characteristic according to the resource endowment and form many small towns with their own customs and characteristics.
Third, building a characteristic town is conducive to improving the pride and income level of the town's residents.
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Agricultural characteristic town is a subdivision type of community characteristic town. The construction of agricultural characteristic towns is a good way to break the dual structure of urban and rural areas, which is not only realistic and economically feasible, but also has good social benefits. The research group of the characteristic town of the Prospective Industry Research Institute believes that it is mainly manifested in the following three points:
1. Agricultural characteristic towns should be the original needs of the construction of characteristic towns.
Whether it is a characteristic town or a characteristic small (city) town, it should first be a "town", which is the original problem of the construction of characteristic towns. Characteristic towns should be an important supplement to urban functions and carriers of urban function innovation, and they should also be the connection points to guide rural areas towards industrial civilization and urban civilization.
Second, the construction of agricultural characteristic towns has greater universality and feasibility.
Agricultural characteristic towns are usually selected around large and medium-sized cities, and the core lies in the "trinity" design of high-end agriculture, landscape and residential communities, which can meet the needs of large cities in various aspects.
3. Agricultural characteristic towns are of great significance in breaking the dual structure of urban and rural areas.
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the "dual structure of urban and rural areas" has always existed and is an extremely complex problem in China, and the reason why it is said that agricultural characteristic towns are of great significance in solving the "dual structure of urban and rural areas".
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