Were Ancient Rome and Greece different dynasties? Or is Greece Roman? 40

Ancient Rome, with its center in present-day Italy. And ancient Greece, the center of which is now Greece. Ancient Greece was a confederation of republics.

Although they are now all said to be ancient Greece and Rome together, they are actually two different countries. Ancient Rome conquered Greece strongly, but the culture of ancient Greece flowed into ancient Rome, and then influenced the culture of ancient Rome, so the culture of the two has something in common, but in fact its cultural source is Greek culture. Therefore, the ancient Roman and Greek cultures are collectively referred to as Aegean cultures.

And in ancient Roman mythology, many gods are similar to the gods in ancient Greek mythology.

Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece are of course different, and Ancient Greece has a much longer history.

Greece was occupied during the Roman era.

It's not the same dynasty of Ancient Greece is earlier than Ancient Rome, and Ancient Rome is busy with it, and England appears.

Greece was in the front Rome in the back Greece had declined when Rome arose.

Ancient Greece generally refers to the Greek Peninsula, the Sea of Love, and the western coastal areas of Asia Minor, and the Greek civilization was the peak of civilization after Ancient Egypt, Ancient Babylon, and Ancient India. The ancient Greek era is the era from the end of the Mycenaean civilization, the beginning of Doria into the Peloponnese and the end of Macedonia's destruction of Greece, before the Homeric era, followed by the Panhellenic era, and the era of its city-states did not really end until the Roman invasion.

The ancient Roman civilization was to a certain extent the continuation and development of the ancient Greek civilization, which, together with the ancient Greek civilization, formed the cornerstone of today's Western civilization. From the beginning of the 5th century BC, when Rome conquered the other city-states of Italy, by the 1st century BC, the Roman Empire became a vast empire spanning three continents: Asia, Europe, and Africa.

The relationship between Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome is as follows:

1. Cultural inheritance. In the 100 years since the rise of ancient Greece, Ancient Rome was a small city on the banks of the Tiber River in the middle of the Italian peninsula. Ancient Greek art, philosophy, and religion all had a profound influence on ancient Rome.

After the rise of ancient Rome, ancient Greece had gradually declined at this time, but the ancient Romans still admired ancient Greek culture very much, and a large number of ancient Greeks were hired as tutors for ancient Roman nobles. A large number of ancient Greek dramas and literature were introduced into the cultural life of ancient Rome.

2. The relationship between politics and war. After the rise of ancient Rome, through several Macedonian wars, the ancient Greek city-states that had declined were finally incorporated into ancient Rome. This also made many of the people of ancient Greece slaves of ancient Rome.

This led to a more profound connection and influence between ancient Rome and ancient Greece.

According to classical scholars, the word "democracy" (demokratia) in ancient Greek first appeared in the middle of the 5th century BC. The origin of the concept of democracy can be traced back to the customs of democracy and equality of clans and tribes in primitive societies. Ancient Greece had hundreds of city-states, with different customs and diverse forms of government, and only a handful of them were truly democratic (such as Athens).

The transformation of the Athenian state from a primitive monarchy and aristocracy to a democracy was the result of a series of domestic and foreign factors, including the long-term and unremitting struggle of the common people. The evaluation of the historical status and role of the Athenian democracy must also be analyzed in stages and cannot be generalized. After the beginning of the 6th century B.C., a number of visionary politicians in Athens successively legislated and reformed, the core of which was to abolish debt slavery, reconcile the contradictions between the various factions within the citizen collective, strengthen its internal cohesion, and promote its outward expansion.

In the late 5th century BC, Athens became rich and powerful on the basis of oppression, exploitation, and enslavement of Gentiles; The implementation of democracy was the main measure taken by the Athenian rulers to strengthen their rule over the vast number of subjects, and the deepening of the contradictions between the Athenians and the majority of the subjects was also an important reason for their final defeat in the Peloponnesian War. The Athenian democracy after 403 B.C. was a wise choice made by the rulers of the city-state based on historical traditions and practical needs under the condition that it was unable to carry out a major expansion.

The relationship between ancient Greece and ancient Rome: Roman civilization was generally inherited from Greece, so Roman civilization was relatively backward, but Rome was stronger because of its independent democratic system.

The history of ancient Greece can be traced back to the Aegean period (c. 3000 BC - about 1100 BC), but its most prosperous period was from the 5th century BC to the middle of the 4th century BC, known as the "Classical Period". The most famous carvings and buildings of ancient Greece were created during the "Classical Period" and later the "Hellenistic Period". In 146 BC, ancient Greece was destroyed by Rome.

Features:

Ancient Greek literature reflects the realities of life in Europe during the transition from clan society to slavery society, especially the thinking of people in the ancient world about war and peace, and the relationship between man and nature. The remarkable heroic deeds of the ancient Greek era and the major changes in social history are profoundly reflected in literary works. These literary works not only set the tone for the development of Western literature as a whole, but also provided rich documents for people to study the history and society of the ancient Greek world.

The development of Roman literature was achieved on the basis of accepting a large number of influences from Greek culture in the process of unifying Italy and expanding overseas, transplanting and transforming Greek literary forms such as poetry and drama. Roman cultural works are also very rich, such as the comedy works "The Merchant", "The Boasting Officer", and the prose works of Cicero left 57 speeches and more than 800 letters.

The common denominator: they are all the source of Western civilization and are in the same vein.

Differences: 1. Ancient Greece.

is a region, ancient Rome is a country. Ancient Greece included the southern part of the Bal Peninsula and the Asia Minor Peninsula.

West coast and the Aegean Sea.

Many of the small islands have a relatively fixed geographical range. The map of ancient Rome was constantly changing with the military expansion of the Roman state. Initially, the geographical scope of ancient Rome was limited to the city of Rome on the Tiber River, and later expanded to the entire Italian peninsula, eventually becoming a large empire spanning Europe, Asia, and Africa, but the Italian peninsula remained the center of gravity of the Roman state.

2. From the perspective of chronological order, the ancient Greek civilization appeared first, the ancient Roman civilization developed later, the Greeks were the teachers of the Romans, and the ancient Roman civilization developed on the basis of learning from the ancient Greeks. Specifically, the ancient Greek civilization existed from the 20th century BC to the 4th century BC, and successively experienced the Aegean era (20th century BC to the 12th century BC), the Dark Ages (12th to 8th BC), and the city-state era (8th to 4th BC). Ancient Roman civilization existed from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD, and successively experienced the monarchical era (753-509 BC), the republican era (509-27 BC) and the imperial era.

27 B.C. 476 A.D.).

The relationship between Greece, Athens, and Rome is that Athens was a city-state in Greece, and Greece and Rome were contemporaneous civilizations that influenced each other. Greece, in ancient times, was a region, that is, islands and peninsulas within the Aegean Sea, and it was a city-state, and the population of each city-state was only a few thousand people. Athens was one of the most powerful and influential city-states in ancient Greece.

Ancient Greece and Rome were both the birthplaces of European culture. While most of Europe was still barbaric, ancient Greece and Rome already had a highly developed culture. The culture of ancient Greece and Rome was based on a slave society.

Without the foundations laid by Greek culture and the Roman Empire, there would be no modern Europe. "In terms of ideology, state system, science and culture, etc., there are inextricable inheritance relations between modern Europe and ancient Greece and Rome.