The origin of China s 71 , the origin of China s 100 family surnames Nan

**The "Memorabilia of the History of the Communist Party of China" compiled by the Party History Research Office recorded: "On July 23, the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China opened at No. 106 Wangzhi Road (now No. 76 Xingye Road) in the French Concession of Shanghai, and the last day of the meeting was moved to Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province for ......Later, July 1 was designated as the anniversary of the birth of the Communist Party of China. How, then, was July 1 designated as the anniversary of the birth of the party?

This has to start with the five "firsts". The first article to commemorate the party's birthday From July 23 to 31, 1921, the first national congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Shanghai and Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang.

There is no southern surname in the hundred family surnames, and the origin of the southern surname is like a raid: bai

1, from the Zhou Dynasty after the Nanzhong, to the ancestor.

The name du is 氏氏. zhi

2. From the DAO

The surname Ji is based on the ancestral character. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of Weiguo Ying, the word Zinan, and his grandson took the ancestral word as his surname, called Nan.

3. After the hermit of the Jin Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period, he was named after the place.

4, from the surname Ji, from Xia Yu, after Xia Yu, with the name of the country, changed by the male name.

5. From other ethnic groups, the southern surname of the Manchu people comes from the Nala clan.

6. From the surname Zhang, to avoid trouble, it was changed to the surname of Nan.

In 1941, the Communist Party of China determined July 1, 1921 as the founding day of the Communist Party of China. Since then, every year on July 1, the whole party will warmly celebrate the anniversary of the party's birth. However, the founding day of the Communist Party of China was not the time when the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held, and the date of July 1 as the anniversary of the Communist Party of China was proposed by Comrade *** in May 1938.

At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, merchants (most of whom were remnants of the Shang Dynasty) began to use the national goods of the princes

coins are exchanged.

From the Spring and Autumn Period to the middle and late Warring States period, commerce was very prosperous.

Before the Qin Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, the government strictly restricted ** and strictly controlled the goods**. Business development is difficult, but there is also some development.

During the Song Dynasty, the government relaxed restrictions and commerce developed unprecedentedly. Paper money (silver bills) appeared, which was a kind of voucher for saving money, which was directly used for market exchange, which was due to the unprecedented increase in the amount of money in the Song Dynasty, and the increase in the volume and speed of currency circulation.

By the Yuan Dynasty, it had entered a trough again, and since then it has been known that at the end of the Qing Dynasty, it has not been able to make greater progress.

China as early as the Han Dynasty, the "Silk Road" and the "Water Silk Road" of the Han Dynasty:

To be exact, it was in the Western Han Dynasty, after Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions.

International ** is a country-to-country transaction, since the establishment of other countries around China, the Xiongnu already existed during the war map.

The history of the construction of the Great Wall can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, when the Zhou Dynasty built a continuous array of castles called "Leh" for defense in order to defend against the attacks of the northern nomads.

In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, in order to compete for hegemony, the countries defended each other, and built the Great Wall on the border according to their respective defense needs, the earliest building was the "Chu Fang City" in the 7th century BC, and then Qi, Han, Wei, Zhao, Yan, Qin, Zhongshan and other large and small princely states have successively built the "Great Wall of Princes Mutual Defense" to defend themselves.

After Qin destroyed the Six Kingdoms and unified the world, Qin Shi Huang connected and repaired the Great Wall of the Warring States Period, which was known as the Great Wall of Ten Thousand Miles. The Ming Dynasty was the last dynasty to overhaul the Great Wall, and most of the Great Wall that people see today was built at this time.

According to the results of the national survey of the Great Wall resources of the Department of Cultural Relics and Surveying and Mapping, the total length of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty is 10,000 kilometers, and the Great Wall in the Qin and Han dynasties and early is more than 10,000 kilometers, with a total length of more than 10,000 kilometers.

From a distance, the Great Wall looks like a long one.

The source dragon winds and circles between the mountains and mountains. From Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, there are more than 13,000 miles. Starting from Beijing, it is only more than 100 miles to the foot of the Great Wall.

This section of the Great Wall was built on the Badaling Mountains, which was tall and arduous, and was built with huge hours and city bricks. The top of the city wall was paved with square bricks, and it was very smooth, like a wide road, and five or six horses could walk in parallel. On the outer edge of the city wall, there are rows of battlements more than two meters high, with many characters, and there are square lookouts and shooting ports above.

For lookout and shooting. On the top of Chen Qiang, there is a square city platform every 300 meters, it is the fortress of the soldiers, when fighting, the city platform can echo each other, guess on the Great Wall, step on the square bricks under the feet, hold the feet on the wall, it is natural to think of the working people who built the Great Wall in ancient times to look at countless stones, a piece weighs two or three thousand catties, at that time there was no train, no car, no starter, just rely on countless shoulders and countless hands, step by step to carry up this steep mountain, how many working people's blood, sweat and wisdom, only to condense into this Great Wall with no end in sight and no end in the back. Such a majestic project is a great miracle in the history of the world.

The Great Wall is the longest and largest ancient defense project in China and the world, which has been continuously built for more than 2,000 years since the Western Zhou Dynasty, with a total length of more than 50,000 kilometers. After Qin destroyed the Six Kingdoms and unified the world, it connected and repaired the Great Wall of the Warring States Period, and began to be known as the Great Wall.

Around 220 B.C., Qin Shi Huang, who ruled the world, would build on some of the earlier intermittent defenses.

The imperial fortifications are connected into a single finish.

A whole system of defenses to resist invasion from the north. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD), it continued to be built, making the Great Wall the longest military facility in the world. Its cultural and artistic value rivals its historical and strategic importance.

On the land of China, the Great Wall of China, Lin Jiancheng, the labor and sweat of the people, from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there are more than 20 people who are the bastards of Shucheng, and the people who are the only ones are bastards.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, in order to defend each other and protect the territory of the vassal states from being violated, they established the Great Wall of mutual defense on their respective territories, the first to build the Fang City of Chu and the "Great Defense of Qi State", and later with the continuous expansion of the war, the Great Wall of the Later Wei, Yan, Qin and other countries also built the Great Wall, and the Great Wall of the Three Kingdoms became the foundation of the Great Wall of Qin Shi Huang.

Before the Qin unified China, it had already begun to be built, look at the Chinese history textbooks, the Xia, Shang, and Western Zhou were building the Great Wall, and its use was to defend against foreign invasion, but the later emperors built it on a large scale, connecting those scattered city walls together.

Haven't you heard of the story of Meng Jiangnu, go and see, it was built by Qin Shi Huang.

It was first built by Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty, and later by the emperor of the Ming Dynasty.

And also. 8 Remember, wait for me to check the book.

Qin Shi Huang built it in order to resist the invasion of the Xiongnu.

Good, good

The Yellow Emperor ordered that Cangjie, as a historian, was responsible for collecting and sorting out the text, and Cangjie invented the symbolic script according to the method of judging and recording information with animal footprints of the hunters, which was popularized by the Yellow Emperor to various tribes, which is the origin of Chinese characters.

Want to know how Chinese characters are created? Come and listen to the story of kanji with me and learn about the origin of kanji.