The beautiful idea of information transmission in ancient China was borne

Peak fire platform, carrier pigeon, post station. Then there is the need to rely on acquaintances to bring letters.

It's the tailwind ear, clairvoyance, Shenxing Taibao, and pinching your fingers... Ha ha.

From ancient times to the present, our technology has become more and more developed, and the speed of transmitting information has become faster and faster.

Beacon fire, people report, drifting bottles, post delivery.

Ancient Beacon: Disadvantages: Can't be used on rainy days Post Station: Disadvantages: The post station is only a communication organization of the government, and only transmits official documents. Ordinary people transmit information, only by asking someone to carry it, the content will be missed, and it is very slow.

Modern Postal: Advantage: Wide range of delivery Disadvantages: Limited delivery.

Contemporary Broadcasting: Advantages: Convenient Disadvantages: Limited Transmission Forms Computers: Advantages: Convenient, Multiple Transmission Forms, Wide Transmission Range, Fast Transmission Time Disadvantages: Easy to be obsessed with all kinds of bad information.

It's all written by myself, give it a good one! ）

Antiquity: China was one of the first countries in the world to establish an organized transmission information system. As early as the Shang Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago, information transmission was recorded.

Passing by horse is called a post pass, which is an early organized form of communication. Located in the square of Jiayuguan railway station, the "post envoy" sculpture, it is taken from the Jiayuguan Wei and Jin mural tombs, the post envoy holds a simple paper, the post horse is four-legged in the air, and the speed is fast. In 1982, the First Congress of the All-China Philatelic Federation was used as a theme pattern for small stamps, which shows that Jiayuguan is one of the birthplaces of China's information culture.

During the Qin and Han dynasties, a complete set of post transmission systems was formed. Especially in the Han Dynasty, the documents transmitted were divided into grades, and the documents of different grades should be transmitted by special personnel and horses in accordance with the prescribed order and time. The sending and receiving of these documents must be registered, and the time should be indicated to clarify the responsibility.

During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the post industry developed unprecedentedly. The official postal transportation line of the Tang Dynasty took the capital Chang'an as the center, radiated to the four directions, and went directly to the border area, with a post station roughly 30 miles. According to the records of the Six Classics of the Tang Dynasty, there were 1,639 post stations in the country at its peak, with more than 20,000 people specializing in post services, including 17,000 post soldiers.

The post post is divided into three types: land post, water post and waterway merger, and each post station is equipped with a post house, equipped with a post horse, a post donkey, a post boat and a post field.

In the Tang Dynasty, there were also clear regulations on the itinerary of the post post, and the land post fast horse walked 6 posts a day, that is, 180 miles, and then 300 miles a day, and the fastest required 500 miles a day; Walkers travel 50 miles a day; When sailing against the current, the river travels 40 miles, the river travels 50 miles, and the other 60 miles; When going down the river, it is always 100 to 150 miles. The poet Cen Shen wrote in the poem "The Judge of the Character on the Way to Longshan at the First Stage" that "one post passes through one post, and the post rides like a stream of stars; Pingming sent Xianyang, curtain and Longshantou". Here he compares the stagecoach to a shooting star.

On November 9, the 14th year of Tianbao, An Lushan rebelled in Fanyang. At that time, Tang Xuanzong was in Huaqing Palace, and the two places were separated by three thousand miles, and Tang Xuanzong knew the news within 6 days, and the transmission speed reached 500 miles per day. It can be seen that the organization and speed of post communication in the Tang Dynasty have reached a very high level.

In the Song Dynasty, all official documents and letters were collectively referred to as "delivery", and "express delivery shops" appeared. There is a copper bell tied to the collar of the post horse of the express delivery, and when galloping on the road, the bell is ringed during the day, and the fire is raised at night, and the person who is killed is not responsible. Shop for horses, number of shops for people, rain or shine, day and night.

In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei, the anti-gold general, was forcibly recalled to Lin'an from the front line by Song Gaozong with twelve gold medals.

In addition, there are bells and drums, fireworks, pigeons, flags, wolf smoke and other ways to convey information.

Ancient: Beacon Fire, Drifting Bottle; Modern: **, telegraph; Contemporary: Internet (don't you use it now), television, radio.

In ancient times, the beacon fire lacked concealment, the modern one was easy to decipher, and the modern one was fast and safe.

Personal Opinion A brief list of the following points

Word of mouth, manual transport of people.

It is the so-called human flesh system and communication today

Pros, everything is rendered and more vivid (epic, documentary, story); Letters are relatively well preserved (postage).

Shortcomings, fairness is really sexual deficiencies, often adding personal opinions, will cause three people to become tigers, ears and ears have no basis (rumors, rumors); **Expensive, manual transportation errors (postage).

The wild goose passed the book, and the fish passed the ruler animal.

Although it is a good story for the ages, it is full of loopholes

Merit, romance (mostly written in poetry, not used in real life, so the authenticity needs to be verified, it is difficult to conclude).

Disadvantages、It's a bit unreliable、Really do it.、Hong Yan is an ancient carrier pigeon.、Convenient.、Fish is difficult.。

Knotted rope to remember, speak, draw, and write objects.

See Primitive Societies

Advantages、At that time, it was considered advanced。

The disadvantage is that it is now backward.

Let's talk about shipping in detail

In ancient times, there were generally two kinds of postmen, the official dispatch was for the people's livelihood, and there were also those who were ignorant and were fellow villagers

Zhang Ji has the most wonderful poem "Autumn Thoughts", "The empty is inexhaustible in a hurry, and the pedestrians are about to open the seal." ”

Here, "pedestrian" is the postman, and "again" does not mean to arrive, "Kaifeng" is not a place name, it is the meaning of opening and sealing the seal.

Trusting people to carry letters is a very famous social ...... in ancient timesAnyway, even if it's a habit

The postman lived in a post house, simple

The advantages of such an approach are

Both sides, postmen, earn some extra money, and generally piggyback on the way.

Mailer, because the fellow piggybacking is not expensive, can be accurately delivered to the hands of relatives.

Drawbacks、Compared to today's perfect mailing system、

Speed, efficiency, safety ......

A lot of it wasn't as good as it is now

Society is progressing

Ancient word of mouth or with the help of utensils.

Information is delivered at a slow, imprecise rate.

In ancient times, it was a long journey by post office.

The speed of information transmission is slow and the form of information is single.

Modern times A postal system that relies on means of transportation.

The speed of information transmission is relatively fast, the distance is relatively slow, and the cost is high.

Modern telegraph, **.

Fast speed, single text information.

Contemporary Computer Networks.

The amount of information transmitted is large, the information is diversified, the transmission speed is extremely fast, and it is not subject to geographical barriers.