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The author, Cao Xueqin, wrote in the last years of the Qing Dynasty.
Cao Xueqin, China's Qing Dynasty ** family, name Zhan, the word Mengruan, the name Xueqin, also known as Qinpu, Qinxi, ancestral home Liaoyang, born in 1715, died in 1763. His ancestors were originally Han nationality, and then they were Manchurian Zheng Cao Xueqin White Flag Cloth (house slave). Cao Xueqin's great-grandfather Cao Xi, grandfather Cao Yin, and his father's Cao Hao and Cao Fu successively served as Jiangning weavers for more than 60 years, and were favored by Emperor Kangxi.
Cao Xueqin grew up in wealth and glory. In the early years of Yongzheng, due to the involvement of the internal struggle of the feudal ruling class, the Cao family suffered many blows, Cao Fu was dismissed and imprisoned, his family property was confiscated, and the family moved back to Beijing, and the family road has been declining day by day. This turning point made Cao Xueqin deeply feel the heat and coldness of the world and more soberly understand the essence of the feudal social system.
Since then, he has lived in poverty, he can poetry and painting, good at writing, with perseverance and perseverance, he has devoted himself to the writing and revision of ** "Dream of Red Mansions", read it for 10 years, added and deleted 5 times, and wrote this literary masterpiece that pushed the creation of Chinese classics to the peak. "Dream of Red Mansions" has become a great realist work in classical China with its rich content, twists and turns, profound ideological understanding, and exquisite artistic techniques. In the twenty-seventh year of Qianlong (1762), the young son died, Cao Xueqin fell into excessive sorrow and grief, and on the Chinese New Year's Eve of this year (February 1, 1764), he died due to poverty and illness without medical treatment (about the year of Cao Xueqin's death, there are two other versions of Qianlong 28 and 29 years), and the funeral expenses were funded by friends.
The version of Dream of Red Mansions can be divided into two systems: one is the lipid manuscript system that has only been circulated 80 times; The first is the 120 printing system that has been sorted out and supplemented by Cheng Weiyuan and Gao E. Therefore, the first 80 chapters of "Dream of Red Mansions" were written by Cao Xueqin, and the last 80 chapters are generally believed to be written by Gao E.
I think the first 80 episodes are obviously better than the last 80 episodes.
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Qing Dynasty writer Cao Xueqin. "Dream of Red Mansions", a long chapter in ancient China, one of the four classical Chinese masterpieces, a total of 120 times, it is generally believed that the first 80 chapters are written by the Qing Dynasty writer Cao Xueqin, and the last 40 chapters are written by Anonymous, and the organizers are Cheng Weiyuan and Gao E, showing the real beauty of human nature and tragic beauty, which can be said to be an epic work that shows the beauty of women and the world of ancient Chinese society from all angles.
Cao Xueqin, the author of the classic Chinese masterpiece "Dream of Red Mansions", he has perseverance and perseverance, after many years of hardship, and finally created a great work of great ideology and artistry - "Dream of Red Mansions".
Artistic achievementThe language of "Dream of Red Mansions" is mature and beautiful. It is characterized by simplicity and purity, accuracy and expressiveness, simplicity and colorfulness, reaching the realm of perfection. **The language of those scenes, painted and sounded, makes the reader feel as if they are in the scene, whether in terms of ideological content or artistic skills, they have their own new look, and have permanent artistic charm, making it enough to stand out in the forest of world literature and not be inferior.
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The rationality of Dream of Red Mansions as the title of the book: it reflects the author's sustenance.
1. The Dream of Red Mansions is also called Zhu Lou Meng, the earliest from the poems of Zhu Shuzhen in the Song Dynasty, and later the late Ming Dynasty poet, Chen Zifan and the founder of several societies have also used it in the poems.
2. Let's take a look at the second name, Stone Record, as the name suggests, the story recorded on the stone. The author said that he was a stone that was not requisitioned to make up for the sky, and later pointed out that the stone was hidden, and the author turned the stone of his brother into a psychic jade, in fact, the dream of Red Mansions is what the author himself experienced in stone. This is what the first sentence of the opening sentence of "Dream of Red Mansions Teasing the State" says, the author Ziyun:
Because after experiencing a dream, the real thing was hidden, and the book "Stone Record" was written, so it was called "Zhen Shiyin's dream knowledge psychic".
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The author of "Dream of Red Mansions" is Cao Xueqin, Cao Xueqin's life experience is very tragic, she has been in the middle of the road since she was a child, and she is very poor.
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The author of the book Dream of Red Mansions is Cao Xueqin, and this book is one of the four great masterpieces of ancient China, and it is a book of great literary value.
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The author of the book "Dream of Red Mansions" is the famous Qing Dynasty writer Cao Xueqin, and this book mainly describes the story of the four families of Jia Shi, Wang Xue and Xue from prosperity to decline.
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The author of this book is Cao Xueqin, and this book is also one of the four famous books, which is a very good book.
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The author of "Dream of Red Mansions" is Cao Xueqin in the first 80 chapters and Gao He in the last 40 chapters.
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There are several ways to say it.
1. Gao He continued.
The last 40 episodes and the first 80 episodes are different in terms of ideological will, Bao Dai's personality, and artistic style. Therefore, scholars such as Hu Shi, Yu Pingbo, Gu Jiegang, Wu Shichang, Zhou Ruchang, Li Xifan, and Cai Yijiang awarded the copyright of the last 40 chapters to Gao E.
Second, the anonymous continued to say.
The third revised proofreading version of "Dream of Red Mansions" is signed "by Cao Xueqin, continued by Anonymous, compiled by Cheng Weiyuan and Gao E". Zhou Xuanlong, director of the classical department of the society, said: I am afraid that the word "supplement" mentioned by Zhang Wentao should mean supplementation rather than renewal.
3. Cao Xueqin's remnants said.
Those who hold the "Cao Shu Theory" point out that the weight of the real events of the Cao family in the last 40 episodes exceeds that of the first 80 episodes.
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