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Du Fu's "Wangyue", flowers and birds are affectionate, and you can feel the tragic mood of the country's ruin and family, which is a rare masterpiece.
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I think it should be a time to ride the wind and waves, and hang on the clouds and sail to the sea, and this poem has become a famous sentence through the ages.
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This poem is Wangyue. has a deep literary foundation and extraordinary literary attainments, and people read it catchily and full of artistic conception.
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One of Du Fu's most advanced poems is ascending. This ancient poem is Du Fu's highest level of poetry. Because he perfectly met the requirements of the rhythm of the poem, he was called the crown of the seven laws by later generations. It is difficult for anyone to surpass this ancient poem, so it is considered the most accomplished poem.
This ancient poem is what Du Fu saw and felt when he ascended the heights. He not only wrote about the scenery of the Autumn River and his feelings about his life experience, but also expressed his feelings of sorrow for the country. After reading it, it is touching and makes people remember this patriotic poet all the time.
This ancient poem is "The wind is urgent, the sky is high, the ape is howling, and the white bird flies back." Boundless falling trees and Xiao Xiao, endless Yangtze River rolling. He is often a guest in the sad autumn, and he has been on stage alone for more than a hundred years.
Hardship, bitterness, frost and sideburns, pouring down new turbid wine glasses". This ancient poem is the sound of apes and the desolate scenery that Du Fu felt when he stood on the high platform outside the White Emperor City in Kuizhou.
Du Fu grasped the specific environment of the White Emperor City to describe, so that he was able to grasp the characteristics of the scenery and express the two sentences accurately. It shows Du Fu's superb poetic skills. In particular, this sentence of boundless falling trees and Xiao Xiao is rolling down the Yangtze River, which has become a quatrain for the ages.
This ancient poem describes the scenery characteristics of the Autumn River, with countless fallen leaves falling one after another, and the water of the Yangtze River rolling and rushing endlessly. It also expresses the author's life insights, life is fleeting. In this sentence, we can experience the vigorous momentum of the Yangtze River, and we can also show the author's feelings about the passage of time.
Du Fu was sad about this.
The last two lines of the poem, because Du Fu experienced the Anshi Rebellion, can be seen to be sad because of his illness here. Du Fu experienced the impact of the national crisis, and the people were displaced and their families had no fixed home. The national feud and the family feud are added together, from which we can see the depth of the poem.
Whether it is the grasp of the rhythm of the poem, or the use of the meaning of the poem. In this poem, we can see the mellow state of the verse. So far, no one has created better poems than Du Fu.
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"Spring Hope". This is a famous patriotic poem by Du Fu, and it is one of the representative works of the poet's five-character poem. It is correctly ranked at the top of the list.
The first four lines of the poem describe the desolation and desolation of Chang'an in spring, full of feelings of rise and fall; The whole poem is pathetic and melancholy, patriotic and concerned about others, and it is admirable to read. The poem is concise in language, delicate in confrontation, and tragic in tone and emotion. In particular, the phrase "Beacon March, family letters are ten thousand gold" has been circulated for a long time and is highly respected.
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The poem "Ascending" is a masterpiece of Du Fu's later years, which pours out the poet's complex feelings of long-term wandering. Because this song is known as the first seven-word poem.
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It's definitely ascending this work. This is due to the fact that this work is called by many people as the work of the Seven Laws of Suppression, and it is also one of the representative works of the Seven Laws of Laws. It has been affirmed by many people.
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Li Bai was praised as a "poet immortal" by later generations, is a romantic poet in the early Tang Dynasty (701 762), his word is Taibai, called Qinglian Jushi, Du Fu enjoys the reputation of "poetry saint", Du Fu and Li Bai on the contrary, he is a realist poet in the late Tang Dynasty (712-770), his word is Zimei, self-proclaimed Shaoling Ye Lao, both lived in the same dynasty Tang Dynasty, although the style of the poems is different, but because they have high achievements, so they are often discussed together.
The names of Du Fu and Li Bai were each taken one word, and they were collectively called "Li Du", because the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu were called "Little Li Du", in order to distinguish them, Du Fu and Li Bai were also called "Big Li Du". If according to the records in the "New Tang Dynasty Book", Li Baizu is quite noble, is the ninth grandson of Li Wei, the king of Liangwu Zhao, he and Li Tang's royal family belong to the same clan relationship, Li Bai is usually hearty and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends. Du Fu's distant ancestor is the Han Wu Emperor period is a very famous cool official Du Zhou, his grandfather is Du Xianyan, he has been studious since childhood, seven years old can compose poetry, originally from Xiangyang, Hubei, later migrated to Gongxian County, Henan.
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Li Du's article is here, and the light is long. Han yu.
I have long reminded everyone that we must attach importance to Li and Du together, and it is a more correct point of view to pay equal attention to Li and Du. However, in the long history, there have been a lot of comments on Li Du's merits, both those who suppress Li Yangdu, and those who suppress Du Yangli. I think that it is precisely because Li Duzhi is deeply rooted in life in China, and their poetry is an inseparable part of the Chinese national culture, that so many literati and artists come to this problem.
Let's now review the historical Li Du merits and disadvantages.
Let's start with Li Du's evaluation before his death. Li bai.
There was a name for the poem during his lifetime. As soon as He Zhizhang saw him, he called him an immortal. Du fu.
praised him as Bai Ye's invincible pen fell into the storm, and the poem became a weeping ghost god. Wei Hao in "Li Hanlin's Preface".
said: Bai and the ancients competed for long, three words and nine words, ghosts and gods. Many literati have a high opinion of Li Bai.
It can be seen that the circulation and influence of Li Bai's poetry at that time were very great. Du Fu was not as famous as Li Bai when he was born, but he was not unknown. Ren Hua praised the growth of his poetic spirit, which grabbed the tiger and leopard, and was full of energy.
There is no wind in the sea, and Huayue wants to gallop. It can be seen that Li Du has his own strengths, and during this period, Li Bai seems to be more in the limelight.
In the Yuanbai period, he began to promote Du and suppress Li. Yuan Zhen's discussion of Li Du's respective strengths is more pertinent, but it is not fair enough. In fact, Li Bai's Yuefu poems are better than Du Fu's, but Yuan said that he is only inferior to Zimei; Du Shi's poetry is better than Li Bai's, and Yuan has pulled the achievements of the two of them unusually large.
Bai Juyi. 's evaluation tends to be the same as Yuan, but he does not belittle Li Bai and is more objective. He clearly pointed out: The hero of poetry is known as Li Du's work.
Talent is amazing, people do not catch the most Du poems, can pass more than 1,000 poems, as for throughout the ancient and modern, do your best, and too Li. This is on the basis of a juxtaposition, and it is believed that Du has had a Li place. Later, Han, Liu and others all held equal views on Li Du.
In the early Song Dynasty, Du's status was not higher than Li's. For example, the main representative of Xikunti, Yang Yi said that he often picks the beauty of the short and ugly village master. In the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, the situation changed somewhat. Everyone in several literatures has their own different opinions, such as Ouyang Xiu.
Not only likes Li Bai's talent, but also likes the rich imagination and strong spirit of Li Bai's poetry. In "Reading Li Ji and Imitate His Body", he concentrated on this point. Of course, he did not belittle Du Fu because of this. Zhu Xi and others also highly respected Li Bai. Wang Anshi.
Su Shi and Ouyang Xiu are different, they respect Du Fu more, not only like his poetry, but also appreciate his personality, Su Shi once said: Therefore, the poetry is as for Du Zimei.
As for Han Huizhi in the text, as for Yan Lugong in the book, and as for Wu Daozi in the painting, and the changes in ancient and modern times, the ability of the world is complete. It is worth noting that during this period, the main writers who represented the outstanding achievements of the Northern Song Dynasty poetry circle, although they had a preference for personal appreciation, did not have the theory that Li Du was superior or inferior.
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1. "Memories of Li Bai in Spring": Bai is also invincible in poetry, and he is not in a group of thoughts. Fresh Yu Kaifu, Junyi Bao joined the army. Weibei spring trees, Jiangdong sunset clouds. When a bottle of wine, heavy and fine**.
2. "Dream Li Bai":
Farewell to death has swallowed the voice, and farewell to life is always compassionate.
Jiangnan is a miasma, and there is no news of the eviction of customers.
The old man entered my dream, and I remembered my appearance.
I am afraid that it is not the soul of life, and the road is far and unfathomable.
The soul comes to Fenglinqing, and the soul returns to the black.
You are now in the net, why do you have wings?
The setting moon fills the beams of the house, hesitating to shine on the color.
The water is deep and the waves are wide, and there is no dragon to get it!
The clouds travel all day long, and the wanderer does not come for a long time.
Three nights of frequent dreams of the king, love and relatives see the king's will.
It is cramped to return to normal, and the bitter road is not easy to come by:
There are many storms in the rivers and lakes, and the boat is afraid of falling.
Go out and scratch your white head, if you live up to your life.
The crown is covered with Jinghua, and the Si people are alone and haggard!
Which cloud network is restored? Will be tired of the old body!
Long live the name of Qianqiu, lonely after death.
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A Yellow Crane Tower sent Meng Haoran's Guangling to the Yellow Crane Tower, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March. The lonely sail is far away and the blue sky is exhausted, and only the Yangtze River skyline is seen.
Ertong Pass Officials He Caocao, built the city of Tongguan Road. The big city railway is not as good, and the small city is more than 10,000 zhang. By asking the Tongguan officials:
Is there still a Hu to repair the customs? He asked me to dismount and show me the corner of the mountain: "Even the clouds are lined up in battle, and the birds cannot pass.
Hu comes but guards himself, how can he worry about the Western Capital. The Zhangren is at an important place, narrow and narrow for bicycles. Struggle hard to grow a halberd, and use a husband for eternity.
Sad peach forest battle, millions turned into fish. Please advise the generals to be careful not to learn from Geshu! ”
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1."Sending Li Twelve White Twenty Rhymes" "In the past, there were madmen, and they were immortals. The pen fell into a storm, and the poem became a crying ghost. ”
2."Gift to Li Bai" "Drink and sing wildly, and fly for whom".
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Cost accounting, eulogy sample.
1, "Spring Hope" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu.
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