Gift to grandson Wang Anshi of the interpretation of the technique and center

Wang Anshi changed the law.

Song Shenzong appreciated Wang Anshi very much, and in the second year of Xining (1069), Wang Anshi served as the governor of the government, and the following year, he was promoted to prime minister, and began to vigorously promote reforms and change the law. Wang Anshi clearly pointed out that financial management is the most important task for the prime minister to grasp, explained the relationship between political affairs and financial management, and held that only on the basis of developing production can the state financial problem be properly solved. After coming to power, Wang Anshi continued to exert this insight of his.

In the course of reform, he put the development of production as a top priority at the moment. Although Wang Anshi emphasized the leading role of state power in reform, he did not approve of the state interfering too much in social production and economic life, opposed excessive patent expropriation, and put forward and adhered to the proposition and practice that "too many laws should be used." Under the guidance of Wang Anshi's above-mentioned ideas, the reformers formulated and implemented a series of new laws, and carried out extensive social reforms from agriculture to handicrafts and commerce, from the countryside to the cities.

At the same time, the reformers led by Wang Anshi reformed the military system in order to improve the quality and combat effectiveness of the army and strengthen their control over the vast rural areas. In order to cultivate more talents needed by society, the imperial examination and school education systems have also been reformed. The reform of the law violated the interests of the big landlords and big bureaucrats, and the empress dowager of the two palaces, relatives of the emperor and the state of the country, and conservative scholars and doctors joined forces to jointly oppose the reform. Therefore, Wang Anshi resigned for the first time in the seventh year of Xining (1074).

The following year, he returned to the prime minister. After Wang Anshi was reinstated, he could not get more support and could not continue to carry out the reforms, so he resigned as prime minister for the second time in the ninth year of Xining (1076) and lived in Jiangning Mansion since then. In the first year of Emperor Zhezong of the Song Dynasty (1086), the conservatives gained power, and the previous new laws were abolished.

Wang Anshi died of depression soon after.

Wang Anshi was not only an outstanding politician and thinker, but also an outstanding writer. In order to realize his political ideals, he closely linked literary creation with political activities, emphasizing that the role of literature is first and foremost to serve society. He objected to the vague and weak literary style of Yang Yi, Liu Yun and others of the Xikun School, and believed that "the so-called literati are just to make up for the world."

The so-called rhetoric is also engraved and painted. Sincerity makes Qiao County Hua, it does not have to be applicable; It is true that it is applicable, but it does not have to be clever and flashy. It should be based on application, and it should be accommodated by engraving and painting.

It is precisely because An Shi regards the "application" viewpoint of "doing things to make up for the world" as the foundation of literary creation, and his works often expose the evils of the times and reflect social contradictions, which have strong political overtones.

Explanation: The little grandson is like a newborn little phoenix on Nanshan, with clear eyebrows and beautiful eyes that are better than those in the painting.

When he was young, he liked pears and chestnuts according to his temper, but when he was older, he had to read a lot of books.

Technique: metaphor, exaggeration.

Central: The poem fully expresses the author's affection for his grandson, reveals the method of nurturing future generations to grow up healthily, and emphasizes the importance of being well-read for growth.

The little grandson is like a newborn little phoenix on Nanshan, with beautiful eyebrows and eyes that are better than those in the painting.

When you are young, follow his temper, (in the old days, books used pear wood or chestnut wood, so pear chestnut refers to the book version, and here it is extended to refer to the book .......)But when he is older, it is time for him to study.

I personally think that the first sentence uses a metaphor to compare the little grandson to a newborn little phoenix. Nothing else.

The grandson is like a newborn little phoenix on Nanshan, with beautiful eyebrows and eyes that are better than those in the painting.

When you're young, follow his temper, like pears and chestnuts, but when you're older, you should let him study.

Original text Nanshan new long phoenix chick (1), this is a gift to the grandson **[1].

The eyebrows are clear, and the painting is not as good.

Young (4) from (2) he loves pear chestnuts, and when he grows up, he must read five cars (3) books.

Translation of this paragraph The little grandson is like a newborn little phoenix on Nanshan, with clear eyebrows and beautiful eyes that are better than those in the painting.

When he was a child, he was told to do whatever he wanted, but when he was older, he had to read a lot of books.

Explanation of this paragraph (1) Phoenix Chick: This is used as a metaphor for the author's grandson. Hina refers to the young phoenix.

2) From: indulgence, laissez-faire. (Tong fake word: Tong "longitudinal") (3) Five cars: Describe the number of books, and say "Zhuangzi Tianxia" "Hui Shi Duo, its books are five cars". The idiom "learn rich five cars" originates from.

This. (4) Young: young.

The poem fully expresses the author's affection for his grandson, reveals the method of nurturing offspring and making them grow up healthily, and emphasizes the importance of reading a wide range of books for growth.

About the author of this paragraph Wang Anshi (1021 1086) is known as Jiefu, with the late name Banshan, and the small character Badger Lang, Feng Jing Guogong, also known as Wang Jinggong and Mr. Linchuan. A native of Yanbuling, Linchuan County, Fuzhou County, Song Dynasty (now Fuzhou City), Han nationality. He was an outstanding politician, thinker, writer, and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and one of the eight masters of ancient literature in the Tang and Song dynasties.

He has outstanding achievements in the literature of the Northern Song Dynasty. His poems are "thin and hard", long in reasoning and rhetoric, good use of classics, strong and powerful style, incisive and exquisite, and also have deep and graceful works. He is the author of "Linchuan Collection".

He was born into a small family of officials. Father's benefit, the word loss, was a judge of the Linjiang Army, and he served as several state and county officials in the north and south in his life. An Shi is a good reader, has a strong memory, and receives a good education.

In the second year of Qingli (1042), he ranked fourth in the list of Jinshi of Yang Ning, and successively served as the judge of Huainan, the magistrate of Yinxian County, the general judge of Shuzhou, the magistrate of Changzhou, and the official of Jiangdong Prison. In the fourth year of Zhiping (1067), Shenzong ascended the throne at the beginning, Zhao'an Shi knew Jiangning Mansion, and was called as a bachelor of Hanlin. In the second year of Xining (1069), he was promoted to participate in the governor's affairs, and from the third year of Xining, he twice served as the reformer of Tongzhongshu Menxiaping, and implemented the new law.

After Xining resigned as prime minister in nine years, he lived in seclusion and died of illness in Zhongshan, Jiangning (now Nanjing City, Jiangsu), nicknamed "Wen". His political changes had a profound impact on the social economy of the early Song Dynasty, and he had the characteristics of modern reforms, and was praised by Lenin as "the greatest reformer in China in the 11th century".

The mountain is new and the phoenix is young, and the eyebrows are distinct.

When he was young, he loved pear chestnuts and grew up to read five car books.