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Matter. Patients with high blood pressure may experience redness in the eyes or flushing of the cheeks when their blood pressure fluctuates (usually increases).
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Physical fatigue, coupled with the pressure of work, it is easy to have red and swollen eyes, so you should pay attention to rest and relieve mental stressThere is a certain relationship between swollen eyes and high blood pressure, but it is not absolute.
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Patients with high blood pressure generally have venous vascular blockage, because the body's blood pressure and blood sugar will increase and the blood vessels will be blocked, resulting in venous vascular blockage. Long-term smoking can lead to an increase in the viscosity of blood in the veins, and the blood vessels are easily blocked. Irregular life and less exercise can lead to a decrease in the elasticity of blood vessels, a slowdown in the flow of blood, and blockages in blood vessels.
Among them, the retinal ** vein is blocked, which will cause arteriosclerosis of the fundus.
Fundus disease is a disease of the fundus, including the retina, optic disc and choroid. Fundus arteriosclerosis is a cumulative disease. The elderly are more likely to develop than the middle-aged and young people, and some of them are arteriosclerosis at the base of the eye based on the disease.
When the blood vessels at the bottom of the eyes are blocked, the blood supply to the eyes is insufficient, and the nutrients in the whole body cannot be delivered to the eyes, which will lead to eye blindness in the long run. If detected in time, it is possible to rescue the newly blocked blood vessel and restore vision after the eventual recovery.
The compression of blood vessels caused by high blood pressure is a chronic accumulation process, so most of the ** effects are not particularly obvious, and under normal circumstances, drugs and other ** are used. Patients should pay attention to rest, stay away from high-calorie and high-fat foods, eat more vegetables and fruits, prohibit smoking and drinking, and control blood pressure.
Hypertension itself is not terrible, the biggest harm is the occurrence of hypertension complications, which can affect the heart, kidneys, brain, eyes and peripheral arteries and blood vessels, and the corresponding diseases appear, such as coronary heart disease, heart failure, kidney failure, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, blindness, avascular necrosis of the arteries of the lower limbs, etc. Patients with high blood pressure over 90 140 mmHg are generally recommended to take antihypertensive drugs, which can play a role in dilating blood vessels. Long-term use of antihypertensive drugs dilates blood vessels and allows blood to pass smoothly, but makes blood vessels slowly become thin and brittle, which greatly increases the probability of cerebral hemorrhage with the prolongation of time.
Studies have shown that 70% of heart failure is caused by high blood pressure, and once heart failure develops, the five-year mortality rate is the same as that of lung cancerHigh blood pressure leads to atrial fibrillation, which in turn leads to cerebral infarction. Clinically, 20% of cerebral infarctions are caused by atrial fibrillation.
Long-term studies have found that the incidence of end-stage renal disease increases significantly as blood pressure increases. In patients with severe hypertension, the incidence of end-stage renal disease is 11 times higher than in normotensive patients, and the risk increases to a factor even when blood pressure is at a high normal value.
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Independent. ** And the prevention of hepatic blood stasis hypertension conditioning to normal non-repeated plan: pay attention to more or regular pressure measurement, diet (low sodium and high potassium, eat more vegetables, avoid smoking and alcohol), mood, environment, and appropriate exercise.
According to the course of treatment, take "Kuding Antihypertensive Capsule" and "Shi Huida" at the same time as dietary therapy, take Tsinghua Ziguang Jinchuangli deep-sea fish oil, lecithin, American ginseng, ginkgo biloba, collagen (calcium supplementation, gout), bitter melon (hypoglycemic and fire, etc.) soft capsules (no *** do not repeat) to buy at regular pharmacies.
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The absence of eyes is a problem of liver function.
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The reason why high pressure can cause eye diseases is that once the blood pressure of the person is relatively large, it will cause very large pressure on the eyes, and the bearing energy of the eyes is often very small, so the eyes will suffer from various diseases due to excessive pressure.
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Because high blood pressure can lead to retinopathy, and retinal contraction can cause fundus lesions, which can lead to fundus hemorrhage, blurred vision and other conditions.
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Because the various organs of the body are related, when one organ is sick, the other organs may also have problems.
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Hypertension is a common and frequent disease in China, which is mainly manifested as damage to the heart, brain, kidneys, retina and blood vessels.
High blood pressure is also a major cause of eye disease, which is mainly caused by high blood pressure, which causes some lesions of arteriosclerosis in the blood vessels of the fundus.
Ocular surface hemorrhage", "fundus ischemia" and "fundus hemorrhage" are the most common ocular abnormalities in hypertensive patients.
So in ophthalmology, what are the symptoms that can occur in the eyes of patients with high blood pressure?
Early hypertensive retinopathy is only a manifestation of arteriosclerosis such as narrowing of retinal arteries and tortuous dilation of veins, and patients do not have much change in vision. As the lesion progresses, the arteriosclerosis of the fundus continues to worsen, and there will be manifestations of exudation, retinal ischemia leading to vision loss, blurred vision, etc.
Hypertensive patients have poor elasticity and fragility of blood vessels, and the bulbar conjunctival blood vessels on the surface of their eyes are prone to rupture and cause hemorrhage.
The patient's eyes appear large patches of bright red, which are very eye-catching, not painful or itchy, and the symptoms are not obvious, which is generally found by others or when looking in the mirror.
When hypertensive retinopathy reaches stage III, there will be obvious appearance, severe or acute blood pressure rises to more than 200mmHg, which will lead to optic disc edema, fundus obviously, and patients will have obvious vision loss and dark shadows in front of the eyes.
Retinal arterioles develop spasm early and sclerosis as the disease progresses. A sharp increase in blood pressure can cause retinal hemorrhages.
Patients with hypertension are prone to venous thrombosis due to obstruction of venous blood return, causing extensive retinal hemorrhage, edema and exudation. (Retinal vein occlusion is a common occurrence of fundus hemorrhage in middle-aged and elderly patients**.) )
Prevention of hypertension and hypertensive eye disease
Hypertensive eye disease is generally difficult to detect. However, most patients with high blood pressure do not pay much attention to eye complications, and do not notice until serious conditions such as fundus hemorrhage appear, missing the best period, thus increasing the risk of **, so it is important to actively and reasonably control blood pressure and monitor it regularly.
Patients with high blood pressure need to strictly control their blood pressure and take antihypertensive drugs regularly, which is not only to protect fundus lesions, but also to the health of the heart, brain and kidneys.
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