The Spring and Autumn official system of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty official system, and the character

1, Otsuka Zai.

The Northern Zhou Dynasty placed six officials according to the "Zhou Li", set up the Heavenly Official Mansion, and took Otsuka Zaiqing as the main official, and was seven lives. The deputy is Dr. Kozuka, and there is also a sergeant of the Tianguan Mansion to handle all the affairs of the house. If the Northern Zhou Dynasty Otsuka Zai has the order of "the five mansions are in the heavenly officials", he will be the same as the Tsukasa Zai of the "Zhou Li" and will be in charge of national affairs.

If there is no such order, only the officials of the government will be in charge.

2. Da Sikong.

The beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the rank of the third duke, and the six Qing, and Sima, Sikou, Sishi, Situ and called the five senses, in charge of water conservancy, construction, Jin Wen are all the workers. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It was the handicraft manufacturing of the Ministry of Industry that represented the most advanced level of science and technology at that time in the Zhou Dynasty.

The Han Dynasty did not have such an official, and when he became the emperor, he changed the imperial doctor to the great Sikong, but his position was different from that of the Zhou Dynasty. Sikong is also one of the Chinese surnames.

3, Da Situ.

Its daily work includes reclamation for immigrants, appeasement and resettlement of displaced people, and based on the fish scale atlas and the yellow book, to inhibit the annexation of the wealthy people; to limit the land to the people of heresy; Arboriculture Section, Agricultural Officer; grazing horses on grassland; Electrify tenants to the best of the location; Compensation for years of arrears can be waived according to the circumstances; According to the revenue and expenditure of each province, adjust the surplus and shortage; Reduction of errand service is exempt from reinstatement; Pension relief for the poor and elderly in disaster areas, rewards for meritorious people;

Weigh the market, assess prices; Levy the tax loss of Shanze Pochi, Guanshi, and Pit Metallurgy; Supporting the army to lose, supervising the transportation, supporting and transferring the tun seeds, opening the middle to the real side, and the hundred officials and Lu to pay; Regularly compile household registers, adjust households, etc., to understand the changes in population and land; Illegal acts such as concealing household registration and embezzling land shall be stopped and corrected in a timely manner.

4, Da Sima.

Zhou Li Xia Guan" has a big Sima, who is in charge of state politics. Han Cheng Qin system, put the prime minister, the imperial historian, the Taiwei, and the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty dismissed the Taiwei and placed the big Sima. In the Western Han Dynasty, it was often used as a relative who was in power, and most of them were called by generals, hussar generals, and chariot generals, and there were also those who did not have the number of generals.

5. The Great Priest.

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Tianzi was the supreme referee. **Set up a big secretary, responsible for the practice of laws and decrees, to assist the king of Zhou in exercising judicial power, and a small secretary to assist the big secretary to try specific cases. Large and small buried empty which division has a special judicial subordinate officer.

In addition, there are judges, village scholars and scholars at the grassroots level who are responsible for handling specific judicial matters.

It mainly existed in the Xia, Shang and Zhou periods.

It determines the appointment of **at all levels** through family blood relations, limits official positions to the scope of nobility, and inherits the power of ancestors from generation to generation by the sons of nobles.

However, from the point of view of historical development, it is historical progress, and its root lies in the development of productive forces.

Shiqing Shilu system, that is, hereditary system. Official positions, fiefs, subordinates, and property are inherited by the eldest son in accordance with the patriarchal system.

The hereditary system is characterized by the unification of royal power and clan power.

It determines the appointment of **at all levels** through family blood relations, and determines the rank and dignity and rank according to blood kinship. Titles and official positions were enjoyed by those who had been in the fiefs and fiefs for generations. From the perspective of historical development, it is historical progress, and its root lies in the development of productive forces.