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The significance of the Shang Dynasty reform.
1) It promoted social progress and historical development: The Shang Dynasty Reform was a relatively thorough reform movement. Through reforms, the Qin state abolished the old system and created a new system suitable for social and economic development.
The reforms promoted the progress of Qin society and promoted economic prosperity. It strengthened the national strength and laid the foundation for Qin's prosperity and future development. It has played an important role in the history of the Qin State and even China.
2) Economically: the old relations of production were changed, and the private ownership of land was fundamentally established.
3) Politically: the old blood patriarchal system was attacked and dismantled, so that the feudal state apparatus could only be more sound, and the construction of the centralized system began.
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Promote economic development, strengthen military combat effectiveness, govern the country according to law, and convince people with morality.
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Simple: 1Reform must be sacrificed.
2.Reform must be thorough.
3.Reform must conform to reality and conform to the trend of history.
4.Reform must be planned, written, and implemented step by step.
5.Reform needs to be convincing.
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There is not much legislation, the key is to establish a society governed by the rule of law, not a society governed by man.
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It is necessary to govern the country according to law and convince people with virtue.
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The essence of the Shang Martingale Transformation Law is:
1. Zao Heng Li opened up the channel for the rise of the class and the obvious and hidden delays. Ordinary people can also earn knighthoods through their own struggles.
2. Make everyone a screw for the country's progress. Be part of the achievement of national goals.
3. Concentrate the strength of the people of the whole country to the greatest extent.
The implication for today is: do not let the class solidify, the benefits will be distributed to everyone who has worked hard, and let everyone's strength be used by the country. Economic construction is only one-sided, for the country the national currency is waste paper, what the country needs is a strong industry, a complete production chain, what is needed is a sense of pride and participation of the people.
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The construction of the rule of law is particularly important. Without the basis of the rule of law, the economy is nothing more than Pandora's box, and it is difficult to predict the outcome of what will be prescribed, and society and the market will be uncontrolled.
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Shang Ying is a representative of the Legalist school. The Shang Dynasty changed the law and put the Qin State on the road of enriching the country and strengthening the army. The enlightenment is that we should govern the country according to law and pay attention to reform.
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There are very far-reaching revelations ......
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It is necessary to pay attention to arousing people's enthusiasm for production and dare to remove the old and cloth the new.
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1. Reform can make economic development, national prosperity and progress. Only by conforming to the trend of the times and carrying out reforms can the country have a bright future.
2. Reform will encounter obstruction and opposition from all kinds of old forces and old customs, and will pay a heavy price, and we must persevere and overcome many obstacles in order to succeed.
3. It is also necessary to formulate laws to ensure the smooth progress of reform and strengthen the rule of law.
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The main contents are: abolishing the well-field system, recognizing private ownership of land, and allowing land to be bought and sold freely; knighthood according to military merit, and the abolition of hereditary privileges of slave owners and nobles; Establish a county system, implement a centralized political system, set up 31 counties in the country, directly send officials to manage by the monarch, and force the people to form "Wu" and "Shi", which are controlled by the state; Reward cultivation and weaving, and those who produce more can be exempted from forced labor, and encourage the development of production.
Influence: After the Shang Dynasty reform, the feudal economy of Qin developed and gradually became the most powerful state of the seven vassal states, laying the foundation for Qin's unification of the whole country.
Reference: The country's policies should change with the current situation, people's hearts, and objective factors, and today's problems cannot be hindered because of the system of decades ago. If a country's legal system remains unchanged, it will only go downhill in the end, and this is the case in every period of the world's history from ancient times to the present, so the head of the country (the leader group) should pay attention to the current situation, people's livelihood and living materials.
In this way, the country can prosper forever.
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Reform is the driving force for social progress, and we must conform to the historical trend and have the courage to reform and innovate.
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The idea of valuing agriculture and suppressing commerce had a significant positive effect in the early stage of feudal society, which promoted economic development, but in the later period of feudal society, especially from the middle and late Ming Dynasty, its negative role began to dominate, and it hindered the emergence and development of capitalism.
Of course, there are other contents of his changes that will also have an important impact on later generations, such as:
the county system, which laid the foundation for the implementation of the county system in most later dynasties; and the recognition of private ownership of land contributed to the development of feudal society.
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The state of Qin became strong and then gradually unified the six kingdoms.
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Reward those who open up land and expand crops, and reduce taxes and ,...
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The historical significance of the Shang Dynasty Reform is as follows:
1. Economically: The production relationship of the old locust has been changed, the abandoned well fields have been opened, and the private ownership of land has been fundamentally established.
2. Politically: Cracked down on and dismantled the old blood patriarchal system, made the feudal state mechanism more sound, and the construction of the centralized system began to be frank.
4. General significance: The Shang Dynasty Reform was a relatively thorough reform movement during the Warring States Period, which greatly promoted social progress and historical development. Through reforms, the Qin state abolished the old system and created a new system that adapted to social and economic development.
The reforms promoted the social progress of the Qin State and promoted the development of the economy. At the same time, it has strengthened its national strength and made the country rich and its army strong. It laid the foundation for the unification of the whole country in the future and played an important role in the development of Chinese history.
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