Liezi s detailed introduction, is he the representative of the hundred schools of thought?

Liezi Liezi, known as Kou, also known as Yukou (also known as "Yuankou" and "Guokou"), is said to be a Taoist in the early Warring States period, Zheng Guoren, and Zheng Miaogong at the same time. It is based on the Yellow Emperor Laozi, advocating quiet and inaction. The "Taoist" part of Bangu's "Art and Literature Chronicles" in the Later Han Dynasty recorded eight volumes of "Liezi", which have long been lost.

The eight chapters of this book are mostly folk tales, fables, and myths and legends. Judging from the ideological content and language use, it may have been written by the Jin people, and it was compiled by the Eastern Jin Dynasty people to collect relevant ancient materials, and Zhang Zhan of the Jin Dynasty annotated and made a preface.

The most widespread among the hundreds of schools of thought are Legalism, Taoism, Moism, Confucianism, Yin and Yang, Famous Families, Miscellaneous Families, Peasant Families, ** Families, Vertical and Horizontal Families, Soldiers, and Doctors.

Representative figures: 1. Confucianism:

Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi.

Representative works: "Analects", "Mencius", "Xunzi".

2. Taoism: Laozi, Zhuangzi.

Representative works: "Tao Te Ching", "Zhuangzi".

3. Mojia: Mozi.

Representative work: "Mozi".

4. Legalists: Han Fei, Li Si.

Representative work: "Han Feizi".

5. Famous artists: Deng Xi, Hui Shi, Gongsun Long and Huan Tuan.

Representative work: "Gongsun Longzi".

6. Yin and Yang Family:

Zou Yan 7, Zonghengjia:

Su Qin, Zhang Yi.

Founder: Guiguzi.

The main remarks were transmitted in the "Warring States Policy".

8. Miscellaneous: Lü Buwei.

9. Soldiers. The important works of the military family include "The Art of War", "Wu Zi", "The Art of War of Sun Bin", "Sima Law", "Liutao", "Three Strategies" and "Wei Xuanzi".

10. Doctors.

Liezi refers to Taoism.

Liezi is a Taoist school between Laozi and Zhuangzi.

An important inheritor of the past and the future is another representative of the Taoist school in addition to Laozi and Zhuangzi. It was learned from the Yellow Emperor.

Lao Tzu, advocating quiet and inaction, is the same as Lao Zhuang.

He is revered as a senior by Taoists. He founded the pre-Qin philosophical school Guixu School (Liezixue), which had a profound influence on philosophy, aesthetics, literature, science and technology, health preservation, music, and religion in later generations.

Theory of Thought

Liezi is an important lineage of the Taoist school between Laozi and Zhuangzi. Pre-Qin Taoism was founded in Laozi, developed in Liezi, and completed in Zhuangzi. His ideology advocates the existence of the "Liezi".

book. Liezi was the first to put forward the idea of four stages of universe generation; "Celestial motion" in Liezi.

Theories such as "Theory of Earth Motion" and "Theory of the Infinity of the Universe" are far earlier than similar theories in the West; He created a pre-Qin prose style that integrated allegory and philosophy.

One of the core concepts of the book is "transformation". It has multiple meanings, but can be divided into three main levels: "biochemistry" in the universe-generating system, epistemology.

and "materialization" at the level of the realm, and "indoctrination" at the level of political and social theory.

The "transformation" in the universe generation system has two interrelated subject perspectives: origin and all things. "Transformation" at the epistemological level is the basis of "transformation" at the realm level; On the other hand, the "transformation" at the level of political theory has distinctive and distinctive characteristics.

Zhuzi Baijia is a general term for various academic schools in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and the most widely circulated among the Zhuzi Baijia is Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Legalism, Celebrity, Moism, Miscellaneous, Farmer, **, Zonghengjia Zhuzi: In the past, it was called Confucius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Mencius, Mozi, Guiguzi, etc.;

Baijia: It is the abbreviation of "Baijia surname".

There are schools of Confucianism, Taoism, Moism, Legalism, etc., and later the general name for the pre-Qin academic school of thought.

Genre pedigree. The genealogy of the hundred families of the sons:

Pre-Qin] Wenwu Dao Wei Zhou Gong Wang Dao is small, Jiang Ziya Art of War is large.

Spring and Autumn] pipes.

Lao Tzu, Confucius, Yan Zi, Sun Tzu, Fan Li.

Warring States] Bian Que.

Yin Wen, Liezi, Zhuangzi, Tian Piao, Huang Lao, Yang Zi.

Deng Xi, Gongsun Longzi, Keiko,

Guiguzi, Zhang Yi, Su Qin, Sun Bin, Pang Juan.

Mencius, Mozi, and Gaozi.

Shang Ying, Shen Bu Harm, Shen Zi}

Xu Xing, Zou Yan.

Xunzi, Han Feizi,

Lü Buwei, Han].

Sima Qian, Huainanzi, Dong Zhongshu. Wang chong.

"Hundred schools" are based on the "surname" of "hundred family names" and the "son" as the representative of the thinkers. The main characters are Confucius, Mencius, Mozi, Xunzi, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Liezi, Han Feizi, Shang Ying, Shen Buxian, Xu Xing, Gaozi, Yang Zi, Gongsun Long, Huizi, Sun Wu, Sun Bin, Zhang Yi, Su Qin, Tian Piao, Shenzi, Yin Wen, Zou Yan, Yanzi, Lü Buwei, Guanzi, Guiguzi, etc. Many of the ideas of the Hundred Schools of Thought have left a profound inspiration for future generations.

Confucianism: Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi. Works: "Analects", "Mencius", "Xunzi".

Taoism: Laozi, Zhuangzi, Liezi. Works: "Tao Te Ching", "Zhuangzi", "Liezi".

Mojia: Mozi. Works: Mozi.

Legalists: Han Fei, Li Si, Shang Ying. Works: "Han Feizi".

Famous artists: Deng Xi, Hui Shi, Gongsun Long and Huan Tuan. Works: "Gongsun Longzi".

Yin and Yang Family: Zou Yan. The Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicle contains 21 works of this school, all of which have been dispersed. Completed in the late Warring States period, "The Book of Rites: Moon Order" is said to be the work of the Yin and Yang family.

Some of the chapters in "Guanzi" are also the works of the Yin and Yang family, and some materials of the Yin and Yang family are retained in the "Lü's Spring and Autumn Period: Ying Tong", "Huainanzi Qi Folk Training", and "Historical Records: Qin Shi Huang Benji".

The Zhuzi Baijia is the general name of various schools of thought in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and the Zhuzi Baijia Period was the first period of great cultural development and prosperity in ancient China.