International trade has never existed

The origin of 1**.

In the slave society, due to low productivity, inconvenient transportation, and small circulation of goods, the international ** was very limited, and the commodities traded were mainly slaves and luxury goods for the consumption of slave owners. In feudal society, with the development of social economy, international development has also developed. During this period, China and Eurasian countries carried out international activities through the Silk Road, and there were also exchanges between countries bordering the Mediterranean, Baltic, North Sea and Black Sea.

The great geographical discoveries of the late 15th century and the early 16th century promoted the development of international **. At that time, the commodities involved in ** were mainly general consumer goods and luxury goods for the consumption of feudal lords.

2 International**.

After the emergence of the capitalist mode of production, especially after the industrial revolution, due to the rapid increase in productive forces, the scale of commodity production continued to expand, and the international market developed rapidly, and began to have a world scale. From the 17th century to the 19th century, the foreign affairs of the capitalist countries continued to rise. Britain has long been in a monopoly position in the international **.

At that time, the commodities participating in the international ** were mainly general consumer goods, industrial raw materials and machinery and equipment. At the end of the 19th century, the imperialist period was formed, and a unified and all-encompassing world economic system and world market were formed.

After that, the shock of the First World War and the world economic crisis of 1929 and 1933 caused great damage to the capitalist world economy, and the world economy fell sharply and stagnated. After World War II, the international world further expanded and developed, and the United States became the number one power in the world. After the 50s of the 20th century, with the continuous improvement of the degree of socialization and internationalization of production, especially the rapid development of the productive forces brought about by the new scientific and technological revolution, the international market has been unprecedentedly active and has many new characteristics.

The contemporary international ** is dominated by developed countries, and the United States is still the world's largest ** country, but its status has declined; Germany, Japan and other countries have made great progress in foreign countries; The vast number of developing countries do not occupy a large share in the world, but compared with themselves, they have also made great progress in the world and have become a force to be reckoned with in the world. International affairs have a decisive influence on contemporary international affairs and are also of great significance to the economic development of each country.

Yes, the Silk Road, Zheng He's voyage to the West, and the Opium War are all examples.

The differences between international and domestic are as follows:

1. The external environment and conditions are different.

International is the exchange of commodities between countries with significantly different economic structures, production conditions, productivity levels, economic policies, industrial policies, and policies.

International** is doing business with foreign businessmen, and the language barrier must be overcome. Countries around the world have different living customs, religions and beliefs. These will lead to differences in consumption habits, engaged in international market dynamics must be at any time to grasp the dynamics of the world market, understand the credit status of the target, familiar with the legal system and relevant rules of the target market.

The domestic ** is the exchange of goods within the country under the same economic and legal system, the difference in language and customs is small, and it is much easier to understand all aspects of information in the same market.

2. The requirements for products and the complexity of transactions are different.

The business customs of various countries are different, and the understanding of the rules and regulations in the international market may also be inconsistent, which requires communication between the two parties, seeking consistency, and avoiding disputes.

The import and export of goods must be subject to customs declaration procedures, and the type, quality, specification, packaging and trademark of the export goods must also comply with the relevant regulations of the relevant countries, and the cross-border transportation and insurance of goods, international settlement and exchange have also increased the complexity of international goods.

3. The degree of influence by economic policies varies.

The economic policies of various countries mainly play a role in their own economic development, but they will affect the development of international affairs to a certain extent, and many policies will change due to different economic forms and different rulers. These include financial policy, industrial policy, import and export management policy, and tariff policy. International** is affected by domestic and foreign economic policies, while domestic** is mainly affected by domestic economic policies.

4. The risks are different.

International** is more risky than domestic**. The risks of international ** mainly include credit risk, commercial risk, exchange risk, transportation risk and political risk.

Legal analysis: International**, also known as commerce, refers to the transaction of goods and services across national borders, which is generally composed of imports and exports, so it can also be called import and export. International**also called the world**.

Import and export can regulate the utilization rate of domestic production factors, improve the international supply and demand relationship, adjust the economic structure, and increase fiscal revenue.

Legal basis: Article 6 of the Foreign Affairs Law of the People's Republic of China The People's Republic of China shall, in accordance with the international treaties and agreements concluded or acceded to, grant most-favored-nation treatment and national treatment to other contracting parties and participants, or give the other party most-favored-nation treatment and national treatment in accordance with the principles of reciprocity and reciprocity.

Yes.

The basis of domestic production is domestic production price adjustment, domestic social division of labor and specialization, and the basis of international production is international production conditions, international division of labor and specialization. Due to the differences in the production conditions and the composition of production factors in each country of the world, the production costs and products** are also different. Moreover, countries implement different foreign policies, there are tariff and non-tariff barriers and immigration restrictions between countries, and the flow of factors of production between countries is restricted by national borders, even between countries with liberal policies, these restrictions cannot be completely abolished.

In terms of domestic affairs, because under the jurisdiction of a regime, the policies are consistent, the various factors of production can flow relatively freely, and there are no tariffs and other restrictions, so through competition or market management, the products tend to be consistent.