Introducing the similarities between the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty The Tang Dynasty and the S

Similarity 1: Two important dynasties are inheritances: the Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system, and the Tang Feng quietly inherited the Sui system.

Similarity 2: They all ended the previous wars of princes or social turmoil: the Qin Dynasty ended the warring states and unified China; The Sui Dynasty ended the melee between the North and the South and unified China;

Similarity 3: The political basis for the establishment of unification: the Qin Dynasty unified Chinese characters, unified weights and measures, and established norms; The Sui Dynasty established a system of three provinces and six ministries, and initially established an official system and a legal system, which contributed to the successive dynasties.

Similarity 4: Large-scale projects have been built, leaving cultural heritage: the Great Wall, Chidao, and water conservancy projects built by the Yinzi Qin Dynasty; Sui built the Grand Canal.

Similarity 5: Both died after two generations, and their reigns were very short.

1. There was a close relationship between the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty, and these two dynasties were also the most powerful period in Chinese history. Although the Sui Dynasty lasted only 37 years, the Tang Dynasty learned from or inherited the Sui Dynasty in many aspects. The Tang Dynasty continued the political, economic, cultural, and military systems of the Sui Dynasty, and further developed them.

2. The Tang Dynasty was a unified Central Plains Dynasty after the Sui Dynasty Kuanli, accepting exchanges and learning from various countries, and the economy, society, culture, and art showed the characteristics of diversification, cautious and late openness, and a large number of famous artists emerged in poetry, calligraphy, painting, music, etc., such as the poet immortal Li Bai, the poet saint Du Fu, the calligrapher Yan Zhenqing, and the painter saint Wu Daozi. The Tang Dynasty was one of the most powerful countries in the world at that time, with a reputation that spread far and wide, and had contacts with Asian and European countries. After the Tang Dynasty, overseas mostly called Chinese Tang people.

In the Sui Dynasty, the people were actually not doing very well, the emperor was greedy for pleasure and did not act, and the Sui Dynasty was also the first to develop the imperial examination system. The canal was repaired, and later the Tang Dynasty continued the imperial examination system. The people live in peace.

The relationship between them was first established by the Sui Dynasty and then rebelled by the Tang Dynasty.

Commonalities: Both the Sui and Tang dynasties implemented the imperial examination system; three provinces and six ministries; All are multi-ethnic and unified countries; The "Kaihuang Law" promulgated by the Sui Dynasty continued to be used by the Tang Dynasty, etc. The Tang Dynasty followed the Sui Dynasty in many military and political aspects; Economic prosperity.

Differences: The Sui Dynasty existed for a shorter period of time than the Tang Dynasty, which had only two emperors, while the Tang Dynasty existed for almost 300 years;

The Sui Dynasty was in front, the Tang Dynasty was in the back, it was Tang Taizong who overthrew the rule of the Sui Dynasty and established the Tang Dynasty

The Sui and Tang dynasties were a prosperous period for feudal society.

Economy

With the economic prosperity and the economic development of the south of the Yangtze River, the economic center of gravity began to shift southward, and the development of a unified multi-ethnic country was opened to the outside world.

Agriculture: Equalization of land system, light and meager endowment; Quyuan plough (step plough mature), drum car, commercialization of agricultural products.

Handicrafts: porcelain industry: south green and north white, export; The silk weaving industry absorbs the Persian weaving method and pattern style, the folk handicraft industry is more developed, and the cloth, silk and brocade of the imperial court tax households come from the people.

Commerce: Tang Chang'an set up two cities, east and west, grass market, Tang Dynasty Chang'an, Luoyang, Yangzhou, Yang Yi Yi two, now cabinet shop, Di shop and Fei Qian; Guangzhou foreign trade port, the city's foreign envoy, the opening of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.

Politics

The system is perfect

At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, the two-level system of prefectures and counties, and the establishment of feudal towns in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, and the situation of feudal towns being divided.

the six-ministry system and the imperial examination system in the three provinces of the Sui and Tang dynasties, the enlightened and open ethnic policy and foreign policy; Virtue governs the country.

Culture

The culture is thriving, world-leading, eclectic, and far-reaching.

Literature and Art: Tang Poetry Li Dubai; regular script Ouyan Liu; Cursive Zhang Xu, Huaisu. Painting Exhibition (Sui Youchun), Yan (Bu Yuan), Wu (Sending the Son of the Heavenly King), Mogao Grottoes.

Technology: Engraving printing, gunpowder for military use.

Ideology: Confucianism is brilliant "the three religions are combined into Confucianism" (Buddhism, Taoism spirit, new development).

Imperial examination: Emperor Wen was divided into scientific examinations, Emperor Yang set up Jinshi, Tang Taizong Jinshi and Ming Jing were the mainstays, and Wu Zetian had martial arts palace examinations.