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Zhu Xi. The Notes on the Collected Poems points out: "The endowed are those who perfunctory and straightforward" (narrative); "Compare with the other, compare the other with this thing" (metaphor for things); "Those who are excited, the foreword of other things and the words that are sung are also aroused" (the text has been exhausted and the meaning is more than enough).
According to this interpretation, "fu" means to state, to lay out; "Than" is the equivalent of a modern figure of speech; The basic meaning of "xing" is to use other things as the beginning of a poem. "Fu, compare, and rejuvenation" is the expression technique of poetry.
"Fu" is to state the matter directly, describing the process of an event. "Compare" is an analogy, using one thing as a metaphor for another. "Xing" is to associate one thing with another. "Fu" according to Zhu Xi's "Poetry Collection".
"The endowed, perfunctory, perfunctory and straightforward also". That is to say, Fu is a straightforward narrative. It is the most basic method of expression. For example, "Death and life are broad, and Zicheng said." The hand of the son.
Growing old with children", that is, directly expressing their feelings. "Compare", in Zhu Xi's interpretation, is "to compare this thing with other things", that is, the meaning of metaphor. The Book of Songs
There are many places where metaphors are used, and the techniques are also rich in variety. For example, "Hooligans" uses mulberry trees.
The change from flourishing to withering is a metaphor for the rise and fall of love; "Crane Song" uses "the stones of other mountains can attack jade" as a metaphor for the use of sages to govern the country. "Xing", in Zhu Xi's interpretation, is "to foretell other things in order to cause the words to be sung", that is, to use other things to pave the way for the content of the sung. It is often used at the beginning of a poem or chapter of poetry.
Sometimes when a sentence in a poem seems to be more than exciting, you can use whether it is used at the beginning of the sentence or paragraph to determine whether it is.
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According to Zhu Xi's commentary, "foreword other things to cause the words to be sung" refers to the meaning of "xing".
In Zhu Xi's "Collected Poems", he explained the meaning of "Xing": "Those who are Xing will foretell other things to cause the words to be sung." In other words, "xing" is a technique of eliciting the content to be expressed by describing other things.
The use of this technique can play a role in stimulating the reader's association and imagination, making the poem more vivid and vivid, and at the same time making the poem more subtle and euphemistic.
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This sentence is one of the techniques of saying the Book of Songs, and it is rising.
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"Preface something else in order to give rise to the word to be sung" meansThe Book of SongsExpression of the exuberance in the technique.
The original meaning of the word "Xing" is "Qi", so it is also called "Qixing". The "Xing" in the "Book of Songs" uses Zhu Xi.
The interpretation is "to foretell other things in order to cause the words to be sung", that is, to use other things to pave the way for the content of the sung. It is often used at the beginning of a poem or chapter of poetry. Sometimes when a sentence in a poem seems to be exciting, you can use whether it is used at the beginning of the sentence or paragraph to determine whether it is exciting.
For example, in Weifeng and Gangster, "Mulberry has not fallen, and its Ye Woruo" is Xing.
Han Dynasty interpretation of Fu, Bi, Xing: The Han Dynasty's interpretation of "Fu, Bi, Xing" is the most representative, and it was Zheng Zhong and Zheng Xuan who had a great influence on later generations.
Two families. Zheng Zhong said: "The comparison, for example, is the one who prospers on things, and entrusts things to things." ”
He linked the technique of "comparison" with the external world, and believed that "comparison" was a metaphorical technique in rhetoric to compare things with other things, and "xing" was a technique of "rising", that is, a technique of entrusting "plants, trees, birds and beasts to insight".
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The preface to other things to cause the words to be sung" refers to the Xing in the expression of the Book of Songs.
From the first volume of Zhu Xi's "Collected Poems" in the Song Dynasty: "Those who are prospering, preface other things to cause the words to be sung." These two sentences are to the effect that Xing is a way of expressing oneself in order to say another thing first to cause the thing to be chanted.
Xing" this kind of expression is often to touch the scene and create feelings, because of the matter, first put this feeling on the scenery you see, and then disperse and then touch the bypass, leading to the things to be chanted.
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The preface of other things to cause the words to be sung" refers to ( ) a. in the expressive technique of the Book of SongsFu bCompare.
c.Xing DOde.
Check the answer analysis [Correct Answer] c
Answer analysis] The meanings of Fu, Bi, and Xing have always been interpreted differently, among which the two sayings of the Southern Song Dynasty are noteworthy. One is Zhu Xi's explanation: "The endowment is perfunctory and straightforward."
Compare the other with this thing. The one who is excited, the prophet brother travels to ambush other things to cause the words to be sung. See textbook p54.
Ben Xian carries the knowledge points of the topic: the literary achievements of "The Book of Poetry Zhencong,
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