What is the difference between high rise building construction and civil engineering construction?

To be clear, civil engineering construction includes high-rise building construction, if you have not studied both, you can first go to school civil engineering, because you do not necessarily do high-rise building construction after graduation, even if you use it for self-study later.

The person in charge, Guo Zhengxing, is very famous in the construction industry.

The major of architecture is one of the earliest majors of its kind in China, and its main characteristics are to continuously embody the ideas and teaching methods of international modern architectural education. It focuses on cultivating generalist and compound high-quality talents with a variety of professional adaptability, mainly future architects, and aims to improve students' comprehensive ability to question, judge, choose, operate and communicate on architecture and related issues. The curriculum consists of four major series: Architectural Design, Architectural Theory, Architectural Technology and Artistic Accomplishment, in addition to offering unique new courses and a variety of elective courses offered by the other three departments of the college.

The program implements a joint design teaching mechanism with first-class architecture departments in Europe, America and Japan, and is in close contact with the forefront of international advanced architectural education.

Civil engineering. The civil engineering major of Tongji University is a well-known traditional advantageous major at home and abroad. The engineering professionals of the new century trained by this major will have a deeper scientific and humanistic quality, and have the ability to engage in various fields of civil engineering, such as construction engineering (high-rise or super high-rise hotels, office buildings, commercial buildings, multi-high-rise residential buildings and large-span stadiums, exhibition halls, stations, terminals, large industrial plants), underground engineering (underground railways, tunnels), bridge engineering (various forms of highway bridges, urban viaducts, long-span and extra-large-span bridge structures, railway bridges), Basic theories and professional knowledge required for geotechnical engineering (foundations and foundations of various structures, the joint action of foundations and structures), railway and urban railway engineering (high-speed railways, intercity railways, urban rail transit), and road engineering (highways and urban roads, highways, elevated roads).

The scale of the construction is large and the cost is high. The quality of high-rise buildings is largely determined by construction materials, construction techniques and construction periods. The construction area of high-rise buildings is larger, and the construction party needs to make detailed calculations, budget the construction cost, ensure that the project investment can ensure the quality of construction materials and the reliability of construction technology, secondly, the construction period of high-rise buildings is longer, and the construction party should coordinate the construction progress of various departments and formulate a scientific and effective construction plan, which is determined by the project investment of the construction party, and the project investment is larger, and the materials with higher quality are used.

Regardless of the construction method bidder or the independent construction party, the cost investment in the early stage must be budgeted to ensure that the project investment can ensure the reliability of the construction quality. The foundation is set deep, and the construction is difficult. Due to the ground building of high-rise buildings more, the weight of the real building is larger, natural disasters such as the first frequent occurrence this year, the solid foundation can not only support the superstructure well, has an important role in resisting natural disasters, in the construction of the foundation, not only to take into account the solid problem of the foundation, but also to take into account the problem of comprehensive utilization, modern high-rise buildings usually set up multi-storey basements, basements can be used as commercial or parking lots.

It is necessary to make a good budget for the foundation construction cycle, and not only focus on the construction of landmark buildings, because the quality of foundation construction directly affects the quality of the entire construction.

The amount of work to prepare for construction is large3The construction period is long, and the construction period is tight 4The foundation is deep, the foundation pit support and the foundation treatment are complex 5

There are many high-altitude operations, and the vertical transportation volume is large6The number of layers, the height is large, and the safety protection requirements are strict7Structural decoration and waterproofing have high quality requirements and complex technology

8.There are many parallel flow and three-dimensional cross operations, and the degree of mechanization is high.

Ask a question about specificity?

According to the construction form, it can be divided into:

Strip foundations, independent foundations, full foundations and pile foundations.

1.Characteristics of strip foundation: when the building adopts brick wall load-bearing, the foundation under the wall is often continuously set to form a long strip foundation. It's not commonly used anymore, except for the fence.

2.The characteristics of the full house foundation: it is high cost, large stress area, uniform force, suitable for building basements.

Independent column foundation: the foundation that is still widely used today, suitable for multi-storey buildings, the bearing capacity is not as good as the full foundation, but the cost is lower.

4.Pile foundation: its bearing capacity is large, not affected by the change of groundwater level, and has good durability. However, due to its weight, transportation and hoisting are more difficult. The vibration is large when the pile is driven, which has a certain impact on the surrounding houses.

<>1) The construction period is long, and seasonal construction (rainy season construction, winter construction) is unavoidable.

According to the analysis of statistical data of the Ministry of Construction in recent years, the average construction period of a single multi-storey building is about 10 months, while that of a high-rise building is about 2 years on average. Therefore, it is necessary to make full use of the whole year and deploy rationally to shorten the construction period.

2) Deep foundation construction.

The foundation of high-rise buildings is generally deep, the foundation is complex, and there are many options for the foundation scheme, which has a great impact on the cost and construction period. It is also necessary to study and solve various deep foundation excavation support technologies.

3) Construction in urban areas, construction land is tight.

During the construction period, it is necessary to compress the temporary project on site as much as possible, reduce the storage of materials, products and equipment on site, reasonably select machinery and equipment according to the on-site travel parts, and make full use of factory and commercial finished products.

4) Decoration, waterproofing, and equipment requirements are high.

In order to beautify the streetscape and enrich the urban appearance, the façade treatment of high-rise buildings has high requirements. In addition, there are many equipment and advanced decoration of high-rise buildings, so it is necessary to arrange processing orders in the early stage of construction, and insert decoration construction in advance in the structural construction stage to ensure the quality of construction.

5) There are many engineering projects, many types of work, many units involved, and complex management.

In particular, some large and complex high-rise buildings are often designed, prepared, and constructed, and the general and subcontracting involve many units, and the cooperative relationship involves many departments, so they must be carefully constructed and centralized management strengthened.

6) The number of layers is large, the working surface is large, and the time and space can be fully used to carry out parallel flow three-dimensional cross operation.

The standard floor of the high-rise building accounts for the main part of the main project, and the design is basically the same, which is convenient for organizing the layer-by-layer circulation operation. The working surface is large, and the decoration and equipment engineering can be inserted earlier in the structural stage to carry out three-dimensional cross operations.