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Song Renzong was the longest-reigning monarch of the Song Dynasty, reigning for 41 years. He has a generous temperament, is not luxurious, and can restrain himself, Emperor Qianlong, also said: "The three emperors I admire the most in my life, in addition to my grandfather Kangxi and Tang Taizong, are Song Renzong."
From this, it can be seen what a commendable monarch he is.
The first is economic development, and the Northern Song Dynasty implemented the policy of "hiding wealth in prefectures and counties, and cultivating and protecting roots". Song Renzong's rule was too lenient, resulting in too much deficit of money, grain and other materials for the imperial court in many places, which was a disadvantage at that time. Therefore, the reform was carried out later, and the local ** was assessed according to the principle, and the huge national wealth in the Song Renzong period came from the commercial tax, and during the Renzong Qing period, the increase in commercial tax soared to more than 22 million guan.
It can be seen that the great development and prosperity of commerce during the reign of Renzong was great. It was after Renzong that the Song dynasty moved away from an agrarian society and into a commercial society. Therefore, the American scholars Fairbank, Reischauer, and Craig wrote in East Asia:
Tradition and Change: "In fact, since the Song Dynasty, the economic value of agriculture has become increasingly insignificant. ”
The second is to accept the advice of **. During Bao Zheng's tenure as the superintendent of the imperial history and the counselor, Bao Zheng repeatedly violated Yan Zhizhi, and the spit stars splashed on Renzong's face, but Renzong wiped his face with his sleeves while accepting his advice. On another occasion, the official Wang Su advised Renzong not to get close to women, for fear that His Majesty would be confused by women, so Song Renzong ordered the eunuchs to give each of these women who were sent to the palace 300 yuan, and then immediately send them out of the palace.
In the third culture, Song Renzong is a reasonable person, he brazenly advocates learning to read, thinking that there is a ** house in the book, and there is Yan Ruyu in the book. For this reason, the Song Dynasty also appeared a new type of literary theme Song Ci, the emergence of Song Ci has enriched people's lives, Su Shi, Su Zhe after the Jinshi, Song Renzong read their articles, admiration, said that the descendants have found two prime ministers. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the most brilliant moments of poetry, poetry, and literature were basically during his reign.
All this must be closely related to Emperor Renzong's benevolence and generosity.
During his reign, the people not only lived and worked in peace and contentment, but also received good treatment. He became an emperor, which is really a blessing for the people of the world. But people will always die, and there will always be a difficult day of separation.
When he died, the people of the whole country were very sad about this and spontaneously worshipped. "Dongpo Poems" describes the reign of Renzong as follows: "When the Song Dynasty was in its heyday, Renzong was the son of heaven in the world.
This generation of kings is respectful of their own inaction, generous and benevolent, Yongxi of the four seas, calm in the eight wildernesses, happy to work in the fields of agriculture, and loyal and good in civil and military affairs. The real one is: Shengming has a way to Tang Yushi, and the sun and moon are selfless and the world is spring.
This represents the status of "Renzong Shengzhi" in the eyes of the people for hundreds of years.
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The Renzong era was an era when intellectuals were particularly relaxed in spirit, so literary and artistic careers were very developed. Among the eight masters of ancient Chinese literature, the Tang and Song dynasties, the Northern Song Dynasty alone accounted for six. These six families (Sansu, Ouyang Xiu, Zeng Gong, Wang Anshi) were all active in the era of Renzong, and the Song Dynasty ** was treated more generously, and after retirement, they were able to travel to the forest and write poems.
This kind of Houlu system makes ** have no worries and can create with peace of mind, so literature and art have a lot of achievements and can be passed on for eternity. In the late Renzong period, Fu Bi, Han Qi, Wen Yanbo, Zeng Gongliang successively became ministers, Ouyang Xiu participated in political affairs, Bao Zheng was the deputy envoy of the Privy Council, Sima Guang knew the Academy, Wang Anshi knew the system, and it was truly called the peak of talents, and the gentleman was full of dynasties. This kind of thing only existed in the Song Dynasty in all dynasties, and only in the Renzong era in the Song Dynasty.
Among China's major inventions, the three major inventions that could modernize the whole world—movable type printing, gunpowder, and the compass—all appeared in the Renzong era. During the reign of Renzong Qingli from 141 to 148 A.D., Buyi Bisheng of Qishui County, Qizhou (now Yingshan County, Hubei) on Huainan Road invented the "pottery movable type printing". It was precisely because of the development of cultural undertakings at that time and the need for a large number of books to print that such a major invention was promoted.
Soon, Wang Zhen, a farmer in Shandong, invented "wooden movable type printing" again, and Wuxi Buyi Huasui invented "copper movable type printing". Later, movable type printing was introduced to Korea and Vietnam, and to Europe in the 15th century, and the first time the Bible was printed with movable type in Germany was in 1456 AD, 400 years later than the Bisheng era.
The use of gunpowder is **, which was first recorded in the book "Wujing General Essentials", which was compiled by Zeng Gongliang, Ding Du and others in the Renzong era. Since then, the world has entered the era of hot weapons from the era of cold weapons. Yu Yunwen of the Southern Song Dynasty broke the gold soldiers in Quarry Rock, and once used a thunderbolt cannon.
Shen Kuo, a scholar in the Renzong era, was a knowledgeable scientist, who was proficient in astronomy, calendar, physics, mathematics, medicine, and the most important invention was the compass used for navigation. In 1119 AD, Zhu Yu of the Song Dynasty wrote in the book "Pingzhou Can Talk" that when the sea ships in Guangzhou went to sea and encountered rain, they used a compass to indicate the direction, which was the earliest record of using a compass in the history of world navigation. Shen Kuo said in the book "Dream Creek Writings":
According to his calculations, the compass was pointing in a south-facing direction and slightly easterly. He called the deflection of the compass the magnetic declination. The British did not discover this phenomenon until the 17th century, more than 400 years later than Shen Kuo's time.
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He was the most benevolent emperor in Chinese history, reigning for more than 40 years to implement benevolent government, China's science and technology and GDP reached an unprecedented peak in Chinese history, during the reign of Song Renzong, the political culture of the literati in the Northern Song Dynasty was developed, and the Qingli style of "harmony and difference" was praised and promoted, Song Renzong and his scholars and collaborators jointly built a more harmonious literati society, and made important historical contributions to the arrival of the "extremely prosperous" era of the Northern Song Dynasty.
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When Song Renzong was in power, he was an emperor loved by the people. He reigned for several decades, treated him generously, did not do anything luxurious, said that he had reformed the old and eliminated the evil, the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, there was no war and chaos in the frontier, social harmony and stability, and great economic and cultural development.
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The reign of Injong is a summary of the period during the reign of Song Renzong and the pro-political state. The Song Dynasty also reached its heyday at the time of this generation of kings. During this period, Emperor Renzong was generous, not extravagant, and able to restrain himself, so he was praised by historians and politicians throughout the ages.
During the Song Dynasty, the four seas were Yongxi, the eight wildernesses were calm, the farmers were happy, and the civil and military were loyal. It was praised by later generations as "the Shengming has the Tao Tang Yu world, the sun and the moon are selfless and the earth is spring", and it is known as "the rule of Qingli and Jiayou" in history, especially the "rule of Jiayou".
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During the reign of Song Renzong, the society and economy were vigorously developed, and literature was advanced, and he was an enlightened emperor.
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Thanks for having me! Song Renzong is a rare Ming monarch in the entire Song Dynasty, even if he gets all the emperors in China, he can be in the top 10 emperors. Except for the slight difference in military martial arts, other aspects can be said to be perfect, compared to Tang Taizong.
Economically, the Song Dynasty was the richest and most powerful in terms of national strength and was in the economic center of the world. Culturally, the development of the history of Chinese literature has made important contributions, with countless writers and masterpieces to be published for later generations.
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Improving the economy, carrying out reforms, and helping military development, culture has developed by a large margin, and the development of science and technology has also been very fast.
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It has promoted the development of science and technology, but also promoted the development of culture, carried out the Qingli New Deal, was very thrifty and loved the people, and also created the heyday of Renzong's reign.
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Support the Qingli New Deal, the prosperity of Renzong, recuperation, so that the people have a better life, science and technology, and the economy have been greatly developed.
History has highly regarded the achievements of Song Renzong, and the economic, cultural and technological prosperity was high during his reign, such as the first paper money in the history of the world; The improvement of movable type printing, the culture was widely disseminated. But militarily weak for a long time. In terms of emotion, Song Renzong is not a scumbag, because although he is sorry for Queen Cao, he doesn't love her in the first place.
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