Dad is a 17 year old diabetic and 49 years old who has complications, how to treat it???

The calf hurts all the time, and I can't sleep at all, and the whole body is weak It's not a complication of diabetes, nor is it a sharp decline in immunity. Don't misunderstand the nonsense of believers. For diabetes insulin**, on the one hand, it is necessary to check the blood sugar daily to adjust the dosage of medication, and on the other hand, it is necessary to take medication to prevent infection, heart disease, kidney disease, fundus hemorrhage, and blood necrosis.

and other comorbidities. Therefore, it must be under the guidance of a regular doctor to get modern reasonable**. You should go to the endocrinology department of a regular hospital for examination**.

From the doctor's point of view, diabetes is a lifelong disease, there is no possibility of recovery, insulin to control blood sugar, but does not improve its function, from the perspective of nutrition, any condition is because of cell problems, as long as the problem of cells is solved, many problems can be solved, diabetes is because of pancreatic problems, as long as the function of the pancreas is restored, the problem of blood sugar can be solved, because organs are composed of cells, as long as the condition of cells is improved, the function of cells can be restored, It is possible to regain good health.

At present, the products on the market to improve immunity are pine pollen, spirulina, Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, propolis, iron maple bucket, cordyceps, etc., which are absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract, relatively slowly, and now there is a product absorbed through the oral mucosa, and the effect comes relatively quickly. It is effective in restoring the physiological indicators of the body, and there are many patients who have tried miracles.

My calf hurts all the time and I can't sleep at all. It appears to be the result of diabetic lower extremity vascular atherosclerotic plaque formation leading to distal lower extremity ischemia. The initial manifestations are intermittent slope walking, that is, there is no pain at rest, calf pain occurs when walking to a certain distance or intensity, relieved after rest, and pain occurs again when walking.

In the later stage, it hurts if you don't walk, and even the pain is unbearable, and it worsens at night, affecting sleep. If you don't hurry**, when the blood vessel is completely occluded, there will be distal partial necrosis, blackening (gangrene), which will require amputation. Therefore, it is recommended that you go to the endocrinology department of a regular tertiary hospital to find out the reason, if this is the case, you can go to the vascular surgery department for intervention**, put a stent or balloon to dilate, open the occluded blood vessels, smooth blood flow, the pain will be relieved, and the consequences of amputation will be avoided.

Hope it helps you and please.

Diabetes mellitus is best diagnosed by examining the specific cases of insulin production, quality, secretion, binding, receptors, and antibodies.

**, and then timely symptomatic treatment to gradually eliminate**.

Diabetes is a very common disease in our daily life, about the complications of diabetes, can reach hundreds, diabetic patients must pay strict attention to their daily life and daily diet in daily life, and actively cooperate with **, in order to prevent complications. Today, I would like to talk to you about how to prevent complications in the daily life of diabetic patients.

1. If diabetic patients want to prevent complications, they must actively cooperate with the doctor after the illness to keep their blood sugar at a normal level. **Diabetes can be through diet**, or through exercise** and drugs to **specific** plan, or follow the doctor's instructions, according to their own condition, diabetes patients and doctors must cooperate closely.

2. ** Your own blood lipids. Diabetic patients should not only have their own blood sugar, but also control their blood lipids, adhere to their diet for a long time, eat less animal fat, control the content of cholesterol in the body, it is best not to eat animal offal, fish roe egg yolk and other foods, and take some lipid-regulating drugs when necessary.

3. Appropriate exercise. Diabetic patients must insist on long-term exercise and exercise in order to reduce blood sugar and blood lipids in the body, effectively control their weight, and prevent complications of diabetes. When exercising, you can do a moderate amount of aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking, jogging, and cycling, and do not do particularly explosive exercises such as running and weightlifting in a short period of time.

4. Adjust your weight. Obesity is very harmful to the human body, and it is also the fuse of many diseases, so diabetic patients must pay attention to adjusting their weight in daily life to keep their weight close to the standard level in order to control blood sugar.

In short, if diabetic patients want to prevent complications, they must maintain good eating habits, control their blood sugar, eat regularly, and actively cooperate with doctors.

Blood sugar control is ideal, because complications are caused by high blood sugar, first of all, you should strictly control your diet, and secondly, you should exercise appropriately, preferably for more than one hour a day, and then apply hypoglycemic drugs to control blood sugar in an ideal state, which will reduce the occurrence of complications and avoid trauma.

I believe that in order to prevent complications, it is important to have regular check-ups, develop a correct lifestyle, and maintain a good diet.

People in their 40s must smoke less, drink less alcohol, and should also pay attention to their diet and drink more green foods.

Diabetes mellitus is a lifelong disease, which cannot be ** at present, and concurrent macrovascular lesions and microvascular lesions can be disabling and fatal. Early and aggressive rescue to reduce the mortality rate of diabetic ketoacidosis to less than 5%, but the mortality rate of the elderly and those with severe chronic complications is still high, such as good metabolic control, can reduce or delay the onset and progression of complications and improve quality of life.

Diabetes mellitus** is the focus.

Medical Nutrition**: A reasonable diet is beneficial for the prevention of hyperglycemia and the occurrence of hypoglycemia. control of calories and types of food content; It is recommended to use coarse rice, noodles and a certain amount of grains, green leafy vegetables, beans, roots, coarse grains, and fruits with low sugar content.

Avoid using glucose, sucrose, honey and their products.

Physical exercise: Appropriate exercise is beneficial to weight loss, improve insulin sensitivity, and improve blood glucose and lipid metabolism disorders; It is also beneficial to reduce the stress and tension of the patient, and make the patient feel relaxed. Try to choose mild aerobic exercise as much as possible, and decide the amount of exercise according to your personal situation.

Monitor blood glucose regularly, understand blood glucose control, and take appropriate interventions in a timely manner.

Take the drug on time and in the right amount to observe the adverse reactions of the drug. Remember to take the medicine according to the dosage prescribed by the doctor, and do not take more or less to avoid affecting the efficacy. Use insulin correctly to prevent hypoglycemia.

Prevent infection, protect the feet, and strictly control blood sugar, blood pressure, and blood lipids. Do not wear socks with tight cuffs, choose comfortable shoes, keep them clean, wash your feet with warm water every night, and keep your toes dry. Trim your toenails to the right place.

Diabetic ketoacidosis, for patients who are in a coma, rehydration is the first and most critical measure to rescue diabetic ketoacidosis, and timely medical attention should be recommended. When hypoglycemia occurs, those who are conscious can eat sugary foods immediately, and those who are unconscious are advised to seek medical attention in time.

Diabetic patients actively participate in the training of diabetes related knowledge to understand the disease and effectively prevent and control it.

For diabetes, although blood sugar control is very important, it is not the ultimate goal, and it is the ultimate goal to prevent or delay the occurrence and development of various complications as much as possible. However, due to the abnormal function and disorders of glucose and lipid metabolism in diabetic patients, complications will inevitably occur after the disease.

Studies have shown that after 3 years of diabetes, the complication rate is about 46%; After 5 years of illness, the complication rate is about 61%; After 10 years of illness, 98% of patients will have complications that are more or less mild or severe. Therefore, for diabetic patients, early detection, early intervention, and early intervention should be achieved for complications.

Preliminary Examination:Look at the dorsalis pedis artery, posterior tibial artery pulse, ischemic manifestations such as ** color, whether there is damage, ulcer, fungal infection, etc.

Preliminary Examination:Go to the ophthalmologist to check your eyesight, dilate your pupils and check your fundus to see if it is normal.

Preliminary Examination:Look at urine routine, urine microscopy, 24-hour urine albumin quantification, or urine albumin to creatinine ratio, serum creatinine and urea nitrogen are normal.

Preliminary Examination:Check whether the standard 12-lead ECG and supine blood pressure are normal.

Preliminary Examination:Look at the tendon reflexes of the limbs, blood pressure in the standing and lying positions, and whether the vibration sensation of the tuning fork or the tactile sensation of nylon filament is normal.

Blood lipids (total cholesterol, triglycerides, etc.), uric acid, electrolytes, liver function, etc. are checked to determine whether there is hyperlipidemia and high uric acid.

In short, diabetes is a lifelong disease, and with the prolongation of the course of the disease, the occurrence of complications is inevitable, but active intervention** will greatly delay the process of complications and development, so as to achieve the same life expectancy as normal people. To achieve such results, it is necessary to detect complications early before early intervention.

Diabetes itself is not terrible, what is terrible is the complications caused by diabetes. There are many factors involved in the occurrence of diabetes complications, but the primary factor is the patient's blood sugar level. If blood sugar is not well controlled, chronic complications may occur within two to three years, and if blood sugar is effectively controlled, it is possible to be life-free.

In my impression, Song Meiling seems to have diabetes, and because her blood sugar has been well controlled, Song Meiling has lived past 100 years old!

Therefore, it is really difficult to say what complications will occur in the three years, five years and ten years proposed by the subject, it all depends on the patient's blood sugar level.

There are two types of complications of diabetes: acute and chronic.

Acute complications are acute and can be life-threatening in a short period of time. The most common is hypoglycemia, although the blood sugar of diabetic patients is high, but in the process of diabetes, hypoglycemia is very easy to occur. Symptoms such as palpitation, sweating, hand tremors, and dizziness occur when hypoglycemia occurs, and in severe cases, coma.

Therefore, diabetics should always have small desserts in case of emergency. There are also ketoacidosis, hyperglycemic crisis, polydipsia, fatigue, nausea, shock, etc.

Focus on the chronic complications of diabetes. Hyperglycemia mainly damages the vascular nerves and causes dysfunction of various organs. When it affects large blood vessels, it is mainly manifested as vascular occlusive lesions, such as coronary heart disease, cerebral infarction, etc., manifested as chest tightness, palpitation, shortness of breath, dizziness, syncope, hemiplegia and other symptoms.

When it affects the blood vessels of the lower limbs, paresthesias of the feet, peripheral ulcers, and necrosis of the whole foot are infected and necrotic. When it affects small blood vessels, it mainly damages the eyes and kidneys. Diabetic retinopathy, with only blurred vision in the early stages and blindness in severe cases.

Diabetic nephropathy is asymptomatic in the early stages, with only proteinuria on urinalysis. In the later stage, uremia is the disease. Diabetic neuropathy is mainly due to paresthesia of peripheral nerves.

The early symptoms of chronic complications of diabetes are often not obvious, and once obvious symptoms appear, the organ function has been irreversibly damaged. Therefore, the emphasis is on prevention and early detection. Prevention is actually to pay attention to strict control of blood sugar, diabetes **including diet**, exercise**, medication**, blood sugar testing and diabetes education five measures, as long as the implementation is in place, most diabetics are difficult to effectively reduce blood sugar control, but also can effectively avoid complications.

At the same time, pay attention to regular physical examinations, which can detect diabetes complications in the insidious stage, and early intervention can save organ function.

Worryingly, most patients do not know that they have diabetes, and in our country, about some patients have not been tested for related diseases, which means that more than 50 million people are still undiagnosed. The reason why diabetes is easy to occur in China is because diabetes is a chronic disease that is closely related to daily life and diet, and the dietary habits of Chinese residents are high in oil, sugar and calorie, and most adults have greatly increased the incidence of diabetes due to irregular life and unhealthy eating habits.

As a controllable metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia, diabetes can be divided into the following four types, namely type diabetes, type diabetes, gestational diabetes and other uncommon immune-mediator diabetes. Among them, type diabetes, also known as juvenile diabetes, is named because it occurs more often in adolescents. Gestational diabetes is diabetes that occurs during pregnancy due to dietary problems, and it can be cured after the baby is born.

With a large number of diabetic patients and almost all age groups, we have to pay attention to the horrors of diabetes. Among them, the complications and pathogenesis caused by diabetes mellitus are mainly as follows.

1. Retinopathy.

Long-term elevation of blood sugar can lead to retinal vascular disease, when the course of the disease is more than 10 years, most patients have different degrees of retinopathy, such as iritis, cataract, etc., which is one of the most likely complications of diabetes. Conversely, when we have symptoms such as glaucoma and cataracts, we also need to consider the possibility of diabetes. For diabetic patients, regular fundus examination and blood sugar level below 7 can avoid fundus lesions to the greatest extent.

Diabetes. 2. Cardiovascular disease.

Diabetic patients often experience symptoms such as chest tightness, discomfort in the precordial area, shortness of breath, dizziness, palpitation, fainting, etc., because the increase in blood sugar leads to the lesion of the coronary arteries of the heart, resulting in myocardial ischemia, which causes such symptoms. Not only that, diabetes can also easily cause coronary heart disease, diabetic cardiomyopathy, and in severe cases, sudden death.

3. Nerve damage or neuropathy.

Because the nerve fibers are affected by high blood sugar for a long time, they cause damage to themselves, resulting in lesions, and the patient's limbs will have spontaneous pain, numbness, and decreased sensation. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is mostly caused by numbness in the hands and feet, and the symptoms of the lower limbs are more severe than those of the upper limbsIt is heavier at night than during the day, which makes it difficult for patients to sleep and eat, and is often accompanied by symptoms such as insomnia, so we must pay attention to it when we have symptoms such as these.

4. Diabetic nephropathy.

The kidneys are the body's filters, and long-term exposure to high blood sugar will increase the burden of kidney filtration, which can lead to the most serious complications - kidney failure or irreversible end-stage kidney disease. When the patient's kidney failure is severe, he or she can only rely on dialysis and kidney transplantation to maintain his life, which is not only a great pain for the patient, but also a large cost for the patient's family. Diabetes.