What are the similarities and differences between the infinitive and the verb ing as adverbial table

The infinitive is the to + verb form.

Words in the infinitive form are mostly verbs such as "intend", "plan", "hope", etc., which indicate the future.

enjoy doing sth.,like doing sth.The verb +ing form denotes an ongoing, general, or recurring act.

So: Generally, the infinitive denotes a future action or behavior, while the verb+ing form denotes a recurring, general action or behavior and an ongoing action or behavior.

Some verbs can be followed by either to do or verb +ingSome have similar meanings, such as begin, start, continue; Some emphasize differences, such as hear, see, notice; Some have completely different meanings, such as stop, forget, remember

Different words have different forms. For example, want to doingForms are not interchangeable.

Like like to do and like doingThe meaning is that there are clumps of trapped branches, and the permeability is not sensitive.

So build it up slowly.

The verb infinitive as an adverbial is explained as follows:The infinitive is a sentence component with an indefinite part of speech, which can be used as a noun, adverb, adjective, etc., which is a kind of non-predicate and cannot be a predicate, and the structure: to + verb form, to do, to make, to see.

A non-predicate is a verb form in a sentence that acts as a component of a sentence other than a predicate is called a non-predicate.

There are three forms before the non-predicate number: verb infinitive to work, gerund working, participle working, and worked.

Infinitives do adverbials: purpose adverbials, result adverbials, conditional adverbials.

Explanation of the adverbial:

1. The purpose of the adverbial infiltration.

The purpose adverbial in English is usually played by the infinitive, and few other structures have this function, and the infinitive is usually placed at the end of the sentence.

i worked to make money.I work to earn money.

she came here to meet people.She came here to see people.

i go to the library to read.I went to the library to read a book.

i go to the gym to get strong.I go to the gym to get fit.

For the sake of emphasis, the infinitive can be placed at the beginning of the sentence.

to read ，i go to the library.I went to the library to read a book.

to get strong，i go to the gym.I go to the gym to get fit.

2. Result adverbials.

When the infinitive is used as a result adverbial, some conditions are often added, and it is generally not used alone.

Common structure: only to.

i went to school very early, only to find i had forgotten to take my schoolbag..

I went to school early, only to find out that I had forgotten my school bag.