Farewell in the Mountains translation, translation and original text of the ancient poem Farewell i

Suzhou Baodai Bridge.

Baodai Bridge is a famous scenic spot in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. It is also known as the long bridge, and the Zhaozhou Bridge, Lugou Bridge, etc. are collectively known as the top ten famous bridges in China.

It lies across the Tortoiseshell River between the ancient canal and the Lake Tai, three kilometers from Suzhou. It was built in the Tang Yuan Dynasty and the 11th to 14th years, and is a well-known porous stone arch bridge at home and abroad.

Its construction is very closely related to the transportation of water in the history of our country. As we all know, Jiangsu and Zhejiang have been the land of fish and rice since ancient times, and the emperors of all dynasties have used it as an important place to collect wealth. During the Great Cause period, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty dug the Jiangnan Grand Canal and transported grain and treasures from Jiangsu and Zhejiang to Kyoto by ship.

In the Tang Dynasty, the Cao Yun was unprecedentedly busy, but the Cao boats loaded with imperial grain on a section of the canal from Suzhou to Jiaxing had to travel against the northwest wind in autumn and winter, and it was very difficult not to carry fibers. However, there is a gap of about 300 meters wide at the junction of the lake and the canal, and it needs to be filled in to make an embankment. But doing so would cut off the lake's access to the sea through the Wusong River, and the dikes would be breached. Therefore, Wang Zhongshu, the assassin of Suzhou, decided to widen the fiber road, build a bridge on the lake, and donate his own jade treasure belt to fill the bridge fund, so the treasure belt bridge got its name.

The bridge deck of Baodai Bridge is wide and flat, and the bottom is connected by 53 holes, and the hole is long meters. The total length is 317 meters and the width is meters. The bridge is flared, and the lower end is wide by meters.

There is a pair of mighty bluestone lions at both ends of the bridge, and there are four stele pavilions and five-level eight-sided stone towers at the north end. The whole treasure belt bridge is as long and narrow as a belt, porous and linked, reflecting in the water, the virtual and the real are intertwined, like the dragon floating in the water, and like the back of the cloud; It not only provides convenience for pedestrians, but also adds beautiful scenery to the water town in the south of the Yangtze River. In terms of engineering technology, it uses flexible piers, which can prevent the collapse of multiple bridge holes.

Its arch building method adopts "multi-twisted arch", which is extremely rare in the history of ancient bridge construction.

The monk Shanzhu of the Yuan Dynasty described it: "I borrowed other mountain stones, and I also made stones as beams." Go straight up from the embankment and across the water**.

The egret is in autumn colors, and the dragon is floating in the sunset. The sound of the waves started that night and was merged into the long list. It can be seen that as far back as the Yuan Dynasty, it was not only a large-scale stone arch bridge, but also shouldered a busy transportation task.

Original. Farewell in the mountains.

Author] Wang Wei [Dynasty] Tang.

Send each other off in the mountains, and cover the firewood at dusk.

The spring grass will be green next year, and the king and grandson will not return.

Translations. Sending off his friends in the deep mountains, Xizen Lu Yang fell and half-covered the firewood door.

Spring grass will give birth to new greenery next year, friend, can you return it?

The whole poem is translated into wild words: Farewell to friends in the deep mountains, the sunset sets, and the chaimen is half-hidden. The spring grass will give birth to new greenery next year, will friends come back?

Farewell in the Mountains" full poem: Farewell in the mountains, cover the firewood at dusk. The spring grass will be green next year, and the king and grandson will not return.

Farewell in the Mountains is a work by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei. This poem is written to bid farewell to friends, and the sail expresses the reluctance to rely on friends, the theme is universal, but the idea is original, very distinctive. Its most striking feature is that it does not make a fuss about the word farewell, but focuses on the actions and thoughts after the farewell, and expresses the feelings of the people in the poem who look forward to reuniting with their friends when the spring grass is green again in the coming year.

The language of the poem is simple and natural, the feelings are deep and sincere, original, and intriguing.

Farewell (one for farewell in the mountains, one for friends)] Wang Na ambushed Wei in the mountains to send off, and the sunset cover hall carried firewood.

The spring grass will be green next year, and the king and grandson will not return.

It was twilight to send people back in the mountains and cover the cave brother Chaimen.

The grass will still be green next spring, but will the distant boy return?