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The Northwest Pacific region is the most frequent area in the world for typhoons (tropical storms), and it makes landfall in Japan every year.
Six or seven. Before the international naming convention, the relevant countries and regions had different names for the tropical storms that infested the area, and the same typhoon often had several names. In China, according to the area and time of its occurrence, the first two digits are the year, and the last two digits are the sequence number.
The typhoon centres of the Regional Meteorological Observatory for Asia and the Pacific of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in Tokyo, Japan, are numbered in the order of their entry into 180 degrees east longitude and north of the equator. The U.S. Navy Joint Typhoon Warning Center is named after people in Britain and the United States, and international media also commonly use the name ** in their reports. There are also countries or regions that name their own typhoons that affect their own areas.
In order to avoid confusion in the names, the 30th meeting of the Typhoon Committee of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), held in Hong Kong from 25 November to 1 December 1997, decided that tropical cyclones in the north-western Pacific and the South China Sea should be named in an Asian style, and that a new nomenclature would be used from 1 January 2000.
Ayu name is provided by South Korea.
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According to the ** Meteorological Observatory, the center of this year's No. 13 typhoon "Ayu" has made landfall on the coast of Zhangpu County, Fujian Province at 12:55 on October 23, with a maximum wind force of 13 (38 meters and seconds) near the center at the time of landfall, and the minimum pressure at the center is 970 hPa. The "catfish" is expected to move west-northwards at a speed of 10-15 kilometers per hour and gradually weaken in intensity. Typhoon Ayu was the latest typhoon to make landfall in Fujian Province since 1949.
At the same time, there were heavy to heavy rains in southern Jiangsu, Shanghai, central and eastern Zhejiang, central and eastern Fujian, eastern Guangdong and other places, and there were heavy rains in the eastern coastal areas of Fujian.
Meteorological experts suggest that Fujian, Taiwan, Zhejiang, Guangdong and other provinces that are "concerned" by typhoons should pay special attention to preventing secondary disasters such as flash floods and mudslides that may be triggered by heavy rainfall, as well as the possible impact of strong winds.
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Typhoon No. 13 of the year "Ayu":
At 02:00 on the 18th, the minimum pressure at the center before landfall in the Philippines was 895 hPa, and the maximum wind near the center was 17 (72 meters and seconds), that is, a super typhoon with a ton of strength per square meter.
At 17 o'clock on the 20th, the maximum wind near the center was 16 (52 meters and seconds, that is, tons per square meter).
At 05:00 on the 21st, the maximum wind near the center was 16 (52 m-s, that is, tons per square meter).
At 10 o'clock on the 22nd, the maximum wind force near the center was 15 (48 meters per second, that is, tons of power per square meter).
At 10 o'clock on the 23rd, it was located on the offshore sea 40 kilometers east-southeast of the coast of Zhangpu, Fujian Province, with a maximum wind force of 13 (40 meters and seconds, equivalent to tons per square meter of strength) near the center
At 12:55 p.m. on the 23rd, it made landfall in Zhangpu County, Fujian Province, with a maximum wind force of 13 (38 meters per second, equivalent to tons of strength per square meter).
At 20 o'clock on the 23rd, it weakened into a tropical storm in Longhai City, Fujian Province, with a wind speed of 23 meters and seconds.
At 23:00 on the 23rd, it weakened into a tropical depression with a wind speed of 16 m/s.
In the early morning of the 24th, its intensity weakened further, and the impact of wind and rain tended to decrease, and the ** Meteorological Observatory stopped numbering it at 02:00 on October 24.
Typhoon Ayu is expected to disappear on the 25th.
Typhoons belong to the middle and lower scale weather system, and their operation requires huge energy replenishment, and the middle and lower scale weather system will be eliminated when it meets the large-scale weather system. After Typhoon Ayu's landfall, there was no high-temperature ocean to replenish energy, and at the same time, it was affected by the southward movement of strong cold air from a large-scale weather system.
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It formed over the northwest Pacific Ocean at 20 o'clock on October 13 and intensified into a severe tropical storm on the night of the 14th, a typhoon at 5 o'clock on the 15th, and a super typhoon again at 8 a.m. on the 17th.
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It is possible that the Meteorological Observatory will continue to issue a red warning for typhoons at 06:00 on October 22:
The center of this year's No. 13 strong typhoon "Ayu" was located at 05:00 on October 22 in the northern part of the South China Sea about 340 kilometers east-southeast of the junction of Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, which is the north latitude and east longitude, with a maximum wind force of 15 (50 meters and seconds) near the center and a minimum pressure of 945 hPa.
It is expected that "Ayu" will move northward to west-northward at a speed of about 10 kilometers per hour, gradually approaching the coast of eastern Guangdong to southern Fujian, and may make landfall along the coast of Huilai, Fujian and Xiamen in Guangdong on the 23rd, and the intensity may be a typhoon or a severe tropical storm at the time of landfall.
Under the combined influence of "catfish" and cold air, from 08:00 on the 22nd to 08:00 on the 23rd, there will be 7-8 strong winds with gusts of 9-10 on most of the East China Sea, the ocean east of Taiwan, the Bass Strait, the Balintang Strait, and the easterly sea surface in the central part of the South China Sea, and the winds along the coast of the Taiwan Strait, Taiwan, Fujian, eastern Guangdong, Zhejiang and other places will have 9-10 winds, with gusts of up to 11-12; Winds in the northeastern part of the South China Sea are 10-13 with gusts of 14-15; The wind strength of the sea near the center of the "Ayu" can reach 13-15, and the gust can reach 16 and above; There are heavy to heavy rains in the southeastern coastal areas of Zhejiang, southeastern Fujian, Taiwan and other places, and there are heavy rainstorms locally.
Fujian, Taiwan, Zhejiang, Guangdong and other provinces should pay special attention to preventing secondary disasters such as flash floods and mudslides that may be triggered by heavy rainfall, as well as the possible impact of strong winds.
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