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The promotion of democracy and scientific thought shook the dominance of feudal ideology, promoted the development of natural science in China, and emancipated people's minds, especially those of young people. Marxism, which spread in the later period, was accepted by China's advanced intellectuals and became the ideology of saving the country and transforming society. It played a role in propaganda and mobilization for the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement, and was also conducive to the popularization and prosperity of culture.
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The New Culture Movement is an ideological and cultural innovation and literary revolution movement that arose under the impetus of Lu Xun and Cai Yuanpei to "oppose Confucianism, anti-literature, and resist Confucianism". With the evolutionary viewpoint and the idea of individual emancipation as the main one, he violently attacked the "sages of the past" represented by Confucius, vigorously advocated new morality, opposed old morality, advocated new literature, and opposed classical Chinese.
In September 1915, he founded the "Youth Magazine" in Shanghai, which was later renamed "New Youth", and the New Culture Movement was born. This movement effectively dealt a blow to and shook the dominance of feudal orthodoxy for a long time, awakened a generation of young people, and enabled Chinese intellectuals, especially the vast number of young people, to be baptized by Western democratic and scientific thought, thus opening the floodgates to curb the influx of new ideas and setting off a vigorous tide of ideological emancipation in Chinese society. This has created favorable conditions for the spread of new trends of thought suited to China's needs, especially Marxism.
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As a vigorous ideological movement, the New Culture Movement.
The main content is the specific practical activities carried out around the "four advocacy, four opposition". In the early stage, its essence was the struggle of the new culture of the class against the old culture. In the later period, advanced intellectuals vigorously promoted the theme of horses.
Advocate new literature and oppose old literature. The New Culture Movement is another piece of literature, "New Youth".
Proposed to promote vernacular writing.
The slogan of opposing classical Chinese, advocating new literature and opposing old literature. "New Hail Duan Youth" has published "Discussion on Literary Improvement".
Chen Du's "Theory of Cultural Revolution" - the literary revolution began here.
At the center of the New Culture Movement is the ideological movement of the class, which is modern history.
Last thorough exercise. Young students played a pioneering role, workers played the role of the main force, and Li Da and Chen Xiu played a leading role;
It inevitably carries with it the limitations of the times. The post-movement New Culture Movement is an ideological movement, which represents the direction of development of advanced culture and prepares the ideological conditions for the establishment of the center.
The profound change from content to form of the New Culture Yunzhou Movement is one of the important symbols of the transformation from centrism to newness.
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It was an ideological enlightenment movement initiated by bourgeois democrats against feudal culture, and the standard-bearer of Hu Shih's new cultural movement.
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Clause.
1. The New Culture Movement began in 1919. The main content of this campaign was to oppose some of the old systems, such as the imperial examination. They were advocating new learning, but they were also advocating the establishment of schools. Clause.
Second, the standard-bearer of this sport is Lu Xun.
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The New Culture Movement was an ideological and cultural innovation and literary revolution movement that took place in China from 1915 to 1923 to "oppose tradition, Confucianism, and literature". The flag bearer is Chen Duxiu
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The problem that the May Fourth New Culture Movement aims to solve is how to achieve the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese culture by absorbing Western culture, and its ultimate goal is to rebuild Chinese culture and transform Chinese society through the reconstruction of Chinese culture. The May Fourth New Culture Movement propagated new values, disseminated Marxism, and popularized new literature, thus changing the basic pattern of Chinese culture and promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese culture.
The standard-bearer of the New Culture Movement was Chen Duxiu.
Chen Duxiu's announcement of the new youth is more popular than ***.
Of course, students know what to govern the country, and they think that they can be enthusiastic. . . It is necessary to know that it is useless to know that it is useless to be patriotic, the most fundamental thing is to benefit the country, if the patriotic behavior eventually causes harm to the country, then it is better not to be so patriotic, it is simply a mistake for the country. The biggest countercurrent of May Fourth is to bring down the Confucian family, so that Chinese culture has not stood up on the ground.
The New Culture Movement was a revolutionary movement initiated by a group of Western-educated people in the Chinese cultural circle in the early 20th century. On the eve of May 4, 1919, Chen Duxiu published an article in the New Youth, edited by him, advocating democracy and science (Mr. De and Mr. Sai), criticizing traditional and pure Chinese culture, and disseminating Marxist thought. On the one hand, the moderates, represented by Hu Shih, opposed Marxism, supported the vernacular literary movement, and advocated pragmatism instead of Confucianism, that is, the New Culture Movement. During this period, Chen Duxiu, Hu Shi, Lu Xun and others became the core figures of the New Culture Movement, which also became the forerunner of the May Fourth Movement.
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