The causes, results, nature, and historical significance of the New Culture Movement, please work ha

Cause; Politics: The Beiyang warlords betrayed their sovereignty to foreign countries, imperialism stepped up aggression, and the Chinese nation faced a serious national crisis.

Economy: There has been a further development of national capitalism.

Culture: Yuan Shikai et al. announced"Zun Kong vintage"This did not correspond to the requirements of the advanced intellectuals of the time.

Outcome; Achieved success to a certain extent.

Quality; The New Culture Movement is the first unprecedented great ideological emancipation movement in the history of our country.

Historical significance; He inspired people to pursue democracy and science, and to explore the truth of saving the country and the people. It has created conditions for the spread of Marxism in China. It was an unprecedented movement for the great emancipation of the mind.

The initiator of the New Culture Movement was Chen Duxiu. In September 1915, Chen Duxiu founded the "Youth Magazine" in Shanghai, which was later renamed "New Youth", and the New Culture Movement was born. Its representative figures are:

Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Lu Xun, Hu Shi, Qian Xuantong. The significance of the grinding of the new cultural movement is to vigorously advocate the new morality and oppose the old morality, and to advocate the study of the new literary group and oppose the classical Chinese.

Extended Materials. Definition: The emergence of the New Culture Movement is not only the product of the comprehensive effect of economic, political, ideological and cultural factors in a specific historical period at that time, but also the inevitable result of modern China's long-term material and ideological preparation.

The New Culture Movement was initiated by Hu Shi, Chen Duxiu, Lu Xun, Qian Xuantong, Li Dazhao and other Western-educated people (then called New Education) before and after the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement in 1919"Anti-traditional, anti-Confucianism, anti-literary"The ideology of literature and literature has been good for the stateization and innovation and the literary revolution movement. In 1915, Chen Duxiu published an article in the New Youth (formerly known as Youth Magazine) edited by him, advocating democracy and science (formerly known as the magazine)."Mr. De"with"Mr. Sai")。This movement dealt a heavy blow to the traditional rituals and religions that had ruled China for more than 2,000 years, enlightened people's democratic consciousness, promoted the development of modern science in China, and laid the foundation for the spread of Marxism in China and the outbreak of the May Fourth Patriotic Movement.

As a result of the New Culture Movement's complete anti-blockade, all classical Chinese culture was attributed to need"Against"Therefore, the New Culture Movement was also the beginning of the decline of classical Chinese culture.

The New Culture Movement Rebellion was an ideological and cultural innovation and literary revolution movement initiated by Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Lu Xun, Hu Shifubu, Cai Yuanpei, Qian Xuan, and other people who had received Western education (then called new-style education).

Since Liang Qichao founded the New Culture Movement in 1898, newspapers and periodicals such as "Qing Yi Bao" and "Xinmin Cong Bao" have been widely disseminated and broadcast, and many articles have been published that are easy to understand and understandable.

New Culture Movement: Under whose impetus the New Culture Movement of the week is Liang Qichao, Liang Qichao is a new up.

The New Culture Movement, known as the Old Democratic Revolution, was started by the New Youth Daily, founded by Hu Shih.

Hu Shi and other advanced intellectuals.

The New Culture Movement is a continuation of the Xinhai Revolution in the ideological and cultural fields, and is a democratic ideological enlightenment and cultural innovation movement. It promoted democracy and science, shook the dominance of feudal thought, and emancipated the mind like never before. It created favorable conditions for the spread of Marxism in China and promoted the May Fourth Movement.

It has promoted the development of natural sciences in China. The popularization of culture was promoted.

The New Culture Movement had a tremendous impact on China's traditional ideological and cultural foundation, and it only emancipated the minds of a few people and did not extensively mobilize the masses. The limitations of the later period of the New Culture Movement were mainly the criticism of Marxism by the bourgeois right-wing intellectuals who replaced Hu Shih, which to a certain extent hindered the development and propaganda of Marxism in Chinese mainland.

In the early period of the reign of the Beiyang warlords, a spring thunder sounded in the gloomy sky of China, and a cultural enlightenment movement and the New Culture Movement, which advocated science, opposed feudal superstition, and violently attacked thousands of years of feudal thought.

During this period, on the political front, after the failure of the Xinhai Revolution, the great powers supported Yuan Shikai to become emperor and stepped up their aggression against China, and the advanced elements in China sought a new way out to change this situation; On the economic front, Chinese capitalism developed further during the First World War, and the bourgeoisie strongly demanded the introduction of democratic politics in China in order to better develop capitalism; In terms of ideology and culture, with the establishment of new-style schools and the growing trend of studying abroad, Western enlightenment ideas were further introduced to China, and the Xinhai Revolution made the idea of democracy and republic deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. More important was the reflection of the people at that time on the failure of the Xinhai Revolution. After the Xinhai Revolution, the advanced intellectuals realized that the root cause of the failure of the revolution was the lack of democratic republican consciousness in the minds of the people, and that it was necessary to attack the feudal ideology and feudal consciousness from the cultural and ideological aspects, and to harden the real republican form of government by popularizing the idea of workers' estrangement.

Therefore, the emergence of the New Culture Movement was not only the product of the comprehensive effect of economic, political, ideological, and cultural factors in a specific historical period at that time, but also the inevitable result of modern China's long-term material and ideological preparation.

The New Culture Movement reminded China of the voice of ideological enlightenment in the chaos of the warlords, and greatly emancipated people's minds, especially the minds of young students, thus influencing the entire society more extensively and profoundly, and also creating conditions for the spread of Marxism in China.

(2017 Jingzhou) Chen Duxiu said: "Advocating respect for Confucius is bound to establish a monarch, advocating constitutionalism is bound to be restored", "Confucianism and the republic are ......."If you save one, you will discard one. To this end, Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao and others set off a new cultural movement.

1.It shook the dominance of feudal ideology and was an unprecedented ideological emancipation movement in Chinese history.

2.It has promoted the development of natural sciences in China.

3.It laid the ideological foundation for the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement.

4.The socialist ideas disseminated for the later period were accepted by China's advanced intellectuals and saw the great strength of the Chinese working class. 5.It has created conditions for the spread of Marxism in China.

6.It inspires people to pursue democracy and science, and to explore the truth of saving the country and the people.

1 The historical background of the rise of the New Culture Movement.

The New Culture Movement was a struggle between the new bourgeois culture and the old feudal culture in the early stage.

It was a great ideological emancipation movement that violently attacked the dominance of feudal thought. The minds of people, especially young people, have been emancipated like never before.

Intellectuals were also baptized by democracy and science. Promote the spread of Marxism and promote the development of natural sciences in China. It is also a comprehensive cultural transformation movement, providing a new model for the development of modern Chinese culture.

The historical significance of the New Culture Movement on this issue, I think.

1) It has impacted the dominance of feudal ideology and emancipated people's minds like never before. 2) It has created powerful conditions for the spread of Marxism in China.

It seriously shook the ideology of feudal rule, the people's minds were emancipated like never before, and the advanced intellectuals were baptized by democracy and science, which promoted the development of China's natural sciences.

democratic and scientifically minded.

It carried forward and shook the dominance of feudal thought, and promoted the development of China's natural sciences, so that people's minds, especially the minds of young people, were unprecedentedly emancipated. Marxism, which spread in the later period, was accepted by China's advanced intellectuals and became the ideology of saving the country and transforming society. It played a role in propaganda and mobilization for the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement, and was also conducive to the popularization and prosperity of culture.

Significance: China's New Culture Movement has far-reaching historical significance. First of all, it is an unprecedented great ideological emancipation movement in the history of our country. Second, it inspired people to pursue democracy and science, explored the truth of saving the country and the people, and created conditions for the spread of Marxism in China. However, there was also a bias in the New Culture Movement towards absolute affirmation or absolute negation of Eastern and Western cultures, which continued to influence later.

Impact: (1) Shake the dominance of feudal thought. Before the New Culture Movement, neither the bourgeois reformists nor the revolutionaries thoroughly criticized feudal ideology when propagating their respective political views.

As a result of the New Culture Movement, feudal ideology was subjected to unprecedented impact and criticism, and people's minds were unprecedentedly liberated.

2) Democratic and scientific ideas are promoted. In the New Culture Movement, Chinese intellectuals were baptized by Western democratic and scientific thought. This opened the way for the spread of new ideas and promoted the development of China's natural sciences.

3) Ideological preparations were made for the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement. The New Culture Movement inspired the people's democratic consciousness and played a role in propaganda and mobilization for the May Fourth Patriotic Movement.

4) The socialist ideas disseminated in the later period inspired China's advanced intellectuals to choose and accept Marxism as an ideology to save the country, transform society, and advance the revolution. This is the most important achievement of the New Culture Movement.

5) It is conducive to the popularization and prosperity of culture. The New Culture Movement advocated the vernacular, which could unify the language and script more closely and be accepted by the general public, thus contributing to the popularization and prosperity of culture.

The historical significance of the New Culture Movement: 1. It shook the dominance of feudal ideology and greatly emancipated people's minds, and was a great ideological emancipation movement.

2. The New Culture Movement advocated learning from the West and advocating democracy and science, which enabled Chinese intellectuals to receive a baptism of democracy and science and promoted the development of natural sciences in China. Three:

The propaganda of Marxism in the later period of the New Culture Movement enabled the Chinese to find a new way to save the country and society. Fourth, the New Culture Movement played a role in propaganda and mobilization for the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement.