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The New Culture Movement was a revolutionary movement initiated by a group of Western-educated people in the Chinese cultural circle in the early 20th century. On the eve of May 4, 1919, Chen Duxiu published an article in the New Youth, edited by him, advocating democracy and science (Mr. De and Mr. Sai), criticizing traditional and pure Chinese culture, and disseminating Marxist thought. On the one hand, the moderates, represented by Hu Shih, opposed Marxism, supported the vernacular literary movement, and advocated pragmatism instead of Confucianism, that is, the New Culture Movement. During this period, Chen Duxiu, Hu Shi, Lu Xun and others became the core figures of the New Culture Movement, which also became the forerunner of the May Fourth Movement.
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Upgrade your trumpet to read the book quickly.
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If I am not mistaken, you can find the meaning of the New Culture Movement in the textbooks of high school history books, and the number of words is about a few hundred words, and the key is to write it yourself, not to make any ready-made ones.
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1. If there are not many pages, the front part does not have to be there, or only a cover can be added.
2. The cover, title, etc. should not be too fancy, and it is generally better to be concise and generous. 3. If it is very thick, you can consider typesetting and printing on the front and back. 4. If there are more pages, you can consider using the header to mark the title and the level title, such as the article title for a single page and the level title for a double page.
5. Regardless of the length of **, the page number needs to be marked. Page numbering starts at the first page of the text, and as the first page, it can be marked in the middle or right of the header or footer. **The front part, the third cover and the back cover are not numbered.
Attachments are usually numbered separately. 6. It is good that the background color of the back cover is consistent with the cover, and if the bottom map is used, it should be related to the cover. 7. If bound with staples, the two staples should be located at one quarter of the upper and lower edges, and the left should be indented by 1 cm.
I can send you a reference.
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The New Culture Movement was an ideological and cultural innovation and literary revolution movement initiated by Hu Shi, Chen Duxiu, Lu Xun, Qian Xuantong, Li Dazhao and other people who had received Western education (then called new education).
In 1915, Chen Duxiu published an article in his editor-in-chief, New Youth (formerly known as Youth Magazine), advocating democracy and science (formerly known as "Mr. De" and "Mr. Sai"). This movement dealt a heavy blow to the traditional rituals and religions that had ruled China for more than 2,000 years, inspired people's democratic consciousness, promoted the development of modern science in China, and laid the ideological foundation for the spread of Marxism in China and the outbreak of the May Fourth Patriotic Movement.
Due to the comprehensive anti-blockade of the New Culture Movement, which classified all classical Chinese culture into the ranks of "anti-rebellion", the New Culture Movement was also the beginning of the decline of Chinese classical culture.
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Chen Duxiu studied in Japan in his early years, joined the League led by Sun Yat-sen, and participated in the Xinhai Revolution and the struggle against Yuan Shikai's restoration of the imperial system. and Li Dazhao and others held the May Fourth Movement. In 1915, Chen Duxiu founded the Youth Magazine (later renamed New Youth) in Shanghai, holding high the banners of "democracy" and "science".
Published an article attacking Confucius's retro roundness, proposing to "bring down Confucius's shop" and comprehensively negating Confucianism. In the inaugural issue of the journal, he published an article entitled "To the Youth", in which he raised the slogan of democracy and science and launched an attack on feudalism and its ideology. Human rights are democracy, Chen Duxiu put forward the idea of political democracy, belief democracy, economic democracy, social democracy and ethical democracy, and called on people to take up the struggle against democracy and the old ideology.
Regarding science, Chen Duxiu believes that if anything is judged by science and reason to be incompatible with today's society, even if it is left by the ancestors and loved by the sages, the argument advocated by ** is worthless. It calls on people to adhere to the spirit of science and become the rulers and masters of nature. Chen Duxiu also put forward six hopes for young people, namely, "independent rather than slave", "progressive rather than conservative", "enterprising rather than retreating", "global rather than closed-minded", "practical rather than illusory", and "lacking in science rather than imagination".
He hoped to cultivate a new generation of citizens who are "stubborn-willed, unyielding, physically strong, resistant to nature, trusting instincts, not dependent on others, straightforward, and not pretending to be self-conscious." Chen Duxiu raised the banner of new culture and opened the prelude to a new culture movement on an unprecedented scale. "New Youth" and Peking University became the main fronts for the propaganda of the New Culture Movement.
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Chen Duxiu, and then asked Du Niang.
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**First, we should learn from them the courageous spirit and vanguard role of the anti-feudal struggle.
**2: The New Culture Movement is an unprecedented ideological emancipation movement in the history of our country, which broke the shackles of feudal ideology on people and inspired people to pursue the truth of national salvation. Due to the limitations of understanding, the New Culture Movement has a tendency to absolutely affirm or deny the Eastern and Western cultures.
Chen Duxiu's announcement of the new youth is more popular than ***.
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All of them are ideological emancipation movements led by the bourgeoisie.