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It's an infectious disease. Due to the underdevelopment of medical technology. At the same time, quacks are rampant. Patients are not isolated and ** in a timely manner. Doctors are also afraid of infection because they don't have isolation gowns. So it created the illusion that the plague could not be **. Hopefully.
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It was an infectious disease, similar to influenza A, not that it could not be cured, but that the conditions were poor at that time.
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Plague was an incurable infectious disease in ancient times (such as H1N1 today, which was incurable in ancient times).
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In ancient times, there were many plagues, and in the past, these infectious ones were called epidemics, and the time was extremely short and not serious, and they were called epidemics. It occurs for a long time, and it is quite serious, and after the infection, the body temperature will rise significantly, which becomes the "warm" plague.
In ancient times, infectious diseases were also common, and there were many, many records about infectious diseases in ancient times. A total of 772 years of plagues of varying severity have been recorded in various historical records, which can be seen in the frequency of plagues. These do not include plagues that are not documented due to missing information or other reasons.
There are many reasons for the emergence of plagues, and the underdeveloped technology in ancient times can lead to considerable disasters for the occurrence of epidemics. The people have gradually figured out a set of rules for the occurrence of the plague. These patterns include periods of frequent plague outbreaks and the slow decline of plagues.
According to our 24 solar terms, the records of the most likely start of the plague and the subsidence of the plague are used as a reference. That is, this old saying is called: the plague begins with heavy snow, begins on the winter solstice, is born in a small cold, flourishes in the beginning of spring, is weaker than rain, and declines in sting.
This folk saying about the plague is about the entire development process of the plague.
1. In 196 A.D., according to Zhang Zhongjing's book "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases", external fever and the fierce infectious diseases at that time were collectively called "typhoid fever", and two-thirds of the people who contracted typhoid fever died, which shows the seriousness of the epidemic at that time.
2. In 217 A.D., the epidemic of warp, according to the record of Cao Zhi's "Saying Epidemic Qi", the warren gas caused the death of many people, and some even wiped out the whole clan, which depicts the tragic situation at that time in detail. The anger was caused by the wrong time of cold and summer, but the common people at that time believed in ghosts and gods, which shows the ignorance of the people at that time.
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03.Of course, there are also some caring people who will find a way to try to cure the disease with the herbs dispatched by the imperial court. At that time, Su Shi set up a "passing ward" to conduct ** for isolated patients.
Wu Youxing, a famous medical scientist, also studied plague for a long time and wrote a new "Treatise on Plague". Therefore, books such as "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases" actually have a very wide range of application significance and are very popular among medical professionals. The imperial physician in the palace may sometimes go to the consultation, hoping to find the source of the plague and the effective way of **.
04.Although it may not be possible to have patients, they will find a way to bury the deceased in a centralized manner. This will prevent the spread of the virus and stabilize people's morale. More advancedly, water sources will also be monitored in a timely manner to prevent the spread of the epidemic.
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Usually the magistrate arranges for the doctor to treat him first, and if the effect of the treatment is not very successful, and the mortality rate is very high and fast, the place will be sealed off and left to fend for himself.
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Once the epidemic is discovered, it will be reported to the imperial court quickly, and medical officials will be sent to treat it in a timely manner, and the national treasury resources will be used to collect medicinal materials from all over the country and send them to the epidemic area, and the patient will be isolated**, once the patient dies, the government will pay to bury the deceased, prevent the spread of the virus, and stabilize the situation and people's hearts.
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In ancient China, the method of isolation was generally adopted, and then Chinese medicine was used to infect people with the plague.
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When the plague broke out, the magistrate would report to his superiors, and then the people suffering from the plague would be isolated, and the imperial court would send doctors to treat them, and if they died of the plague, the imperial court would pile up these corpses together and burn them.
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Plague is not a specific disease, but a general term for many epidemic diseases, such as plague, smallpox, influenza, etc.
Overall, plague is an infectious disease due to some strongly pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses. Generally, it is caused by poor environmental sanitation after natural disasters.
In ancient times, the record of plague included "Danxi Heart Method: Plague V": "Plague, everyone is generally sick, and it is also called the epidemic of heaven." "The onset of the disease is acute and the symptoms are sinister.
If the poison of the boiled gas plague lies in the recruitment, it can be seen at the beginning that it hates cold and heat, but then it is hot but not cold, headache and body pain, moss white like powder, red tongue, pulse number, etc.
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As we all know, the level of economic development in ancient times was relatively low, and the medical conditions were not complete. Therefore, the life of the ancients was relatively short, especially if they accidentally contracted some colds and flu, they might kill people. Therefore, people in ancient times were very afraid of life, because once life is really difficult to heal.
However, in ancient times, there were also epidemics similar to the new coronavirus, which were called plagues in ancient times. So what were the terrible consequences of an outbreak of plague in ancient times? I think there are several consequences of Peihui.
First, the labor force has decreased sharply and the population has decreased
The most immediate consequence of the plague was the drastic decline in the population. Because of the backward productivity in ancient times, there were not many doctors, and the conditions of the people were very difficult, once the plague occurred, they could only wait for the arrival of death. In addition, the plague will quickly lead to the death of a large number of young adults, the elderly and children due to its extremely contagious power, which will not only lead to a decrease in the number of large labor forces, but also lead to a decrease in the population of the entire country.
Second, society is in chaos and panic
Because it was a relatively closed society in ancient times, once the ancient plague spread, it was difficult for the entire people living in it to escape the clutches of the plague. Therefore, people in society are bound to cause panic. At this time, the whole country will be destabilized, and the ruler's regime will also be affected, so the ancient plague has a great impact on the ancient society.
Third, the quality of the soldiers in the army has deteriorated, and they are in danger of foreign invasion
Once the ancient plague broke out, it had the greatest impact on the soldiers who defended the country. If a soldier is infected, then the country's strongest backing is threatened. At this time, people from other countries will take advantage of the situation, conquer the kingdom, and seize power.
This is the most serious consequence. In ancient times, many countries were wiped out by other countries due to the outbreak of plague. Therefore, the outbreak of plague in ancient times also led to the risk of extinction of the country.
In general, whether it is an ancient plague or a modern infectious disease, its outbreak is a huge disaster for the country and the people, and we must pay attention to it and prevent it as soon as possible.
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1. Athenian plague:
In 430-427 BC, the Great Plague struck Athens, killing nearly half of the population and almost destroying the entire Athens.
Some experts believe that this plague is the plague. Symptoms include high fever, thirst, congestion of the throat and tongue, redness and swelling of lesions, etc.
When the plague broke out, during the Second Peloponnesian War, the Athenians invested a lot of manpower and material resources in military operations, and did not seriously prevent and control the spread of the disease, which led to tragedy.
2. Ancient Rome "Antonine Plague":
Between 164 and 180 A.D., Roman soldiers returned from war, bringing smallpox and measles, which spread to the people of Antony.
At that time, an average of 2,000 people died of disease in Rome every day, and even the Roman emperors were not spared, Verus the Great and Antony the Great were infected and died.
According to the description of the book, the symptoms of this infectious disease are: severe diarrhea, vomiting, sore throat, sore throat, ulceration of hands and feet, high fever, severe thirst, and suppuration.
The plague lasted for more than ten years, causing Rome to lose nearly 5 million people, and the army was incapacitated, which eventually led to the end of the "** era" of the Roman Empire.
3. The Great Plague of Jian'an
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, from the ninth year of Jian'an to the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an, the plague was prevalent in the Central Plains.
Zhang Zhongjing of the Eastern Han Dynasty said in the "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases" that "the Yu clan has many Su, more than 200, since Jian'an, it has not been ten years, two-thirds of its dead, and typhoid fever is seven out of ten." In particular, in the twenty-second year of Jian'an (217), there were many deaths. Emperor Wen of Wei Cao Pi recalled:
In the past, there were many plagues and deaths." He also said, "There are many plagues, and the scholars are falling."
At that time, in the Central Plains, "every family had the pain of lying in wait for the corpse, and there was the sound of crying in the room, or the door was closed and died, or the family was mourned."
4. The Plague of Justinian
The first large-scale outbreak of plague in the Mediterranean world in 541-542 AD. It began in Egypt and spread to Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, and beyond. At its worst, tens of thousands of people died in a single day.
The plague continued to ravage for half a century, wiping out a quarter of the Roman population, causing famine and civil strife that caused the Eastern Roman Empire to collapse.
5. Black Death
The Black Death was one of the deadliest plagues in human history. Named after the iconic black spots that grow all over the patient's body, it is a virulent infectious disease with a ** rate of basically 0.
Between 1348 and 1350, 25 million Europeans died from the Black Death. Forty years later, the plague broke out again, killing an estimated 75 million people worldwide.
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