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This is from my courseware for reference.
1. The U.S. and European debt crises have had a deep impact on the world economy, and the impact of the international financial crisis on the world economy has been further revealed.
Economic growth in developed countries has slowed down.
There is a clear momentum for the new economies to catch up with and surpass the developed countries.
There is a greater need for coordination and cooperation among the countries of the world.
China's important role in the world's emergence from the financial crisis has been highlighted.
2. The world pattern continues to adjust, and the interaction of international relations has become more complex.
The momentum of the collective rise of emerging powers has strengthened, the international balance of power has further developed in a relatively balanced direction, and the trend of multipolarization in the world has become more obvious.
The West, led by the United States, still has a comparative advantage and still occupies a dominant position in international politics, economy, military, science and technology, and discourse.
The policy direction of major powers will be more susceptible to domestic factors.
3. Traditional and non-traditional security threats are intertwined, and international security threats are more diverse.
The chaos in the Middle East will continue.
The readjustment of the strategic focus of the United States will have a far-reaching impact on international geopolitics.
Non-traditional security threats (energy, food, water resources, natural disasters, environmental accidents, terrorism, infectious diseases, information networks, etc.) continue unabated.
4. China's all-round and multi-field diplomacy has flourished, and its international status has continued to improve.
To sum up, there is no doubt that China will become stronger and stronger.
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Strength depends on democracy and cohesion.
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It has to be strong, it has to be! China has no choice. If you fall behind, you will be beaten!
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China will definitely be strong, but it will be a very long process.
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First, the current domestic and international environment has brought a series of new topics and challenges to China's development. From an international point of view, the great changes unseen in a century are accelerating, and the changes in the world, the times, and history are bringing important new changes to China's development environment in an unprecedented way. From a domestic point of view, China's economic and social development is facing some new contradictions, risks and challenges
The problem of unbalanced and insufficient development is still prominent, there are still many bottlenecks in promoting high-quality development, and the ability of scientific and technological innovation is not strong; To ensure the reliable security of food, energy, and industrial chains, and to prevent financial risks, many major issues must be solved; There are still many hard bones to gnaw on in the reform of key areas; Wait a minute.
Second, the situation facing China's development is generally one of strategic opportunities, risks and challenges. On the one hand, the risks and challenges we face are likely to increase. China's reform, development, and stability are faced with many deep-seated contradictions that cannot be avoided or bypassed; party building, especially the building of a clean and honest party style and the anti-corruption struggle, is faced with many stubborn and frequent problems, suppression and containment from outside may escalate at any time, and various "black swan" and "gray rhinoceros" incidents may occur at any time.
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The current international strategic situation is very unfavorable to China's development, not only from the security threats from the sea, but also from the United StatesChina's war against China has restricted China's economic development everywhere, which is an imminent and difficult problem that must be solved
But in general, it is still divided into two large partsThe first country has maritime security, and the second country has economic security, which are the two most obvious features and the most contradictory areas.
1. National maritime security.
First of all, a country's maritime security is related to the country's economic lifeline, and the developed economies, with the European and American families quietly as the main ones, pose the greatest threat to China's maritime military security. Because China is an export-oriented economy, exports account for a large proportion of China's economy, if exports are subject to a very serious security threat, then China's economic development is bound to bring a very serious hindrance, therefore, the country's security threats in maritime security is a very worthy of attention.
In addition, the country is building the Belt and Road Initiative, especially the Maritime Silk Road, which is one of the lifelines of China's economy. Maritime security is related to the construction of the national Maritime Silk Road, and also affects the country's economic lifeline. Our partners will look at whether China has the military capability to protect maritime security and safeguard its own interests, and then they will finally consider whether to cooperate with us.
2. National economic security.
National economic security mainly refers to the economic war between China and the European and American countries led by the West.
Due to China's strong industrial productivity and complete ** chain, the goods produced by Chinese are very competitive in the international market, plus after China joins the World Trillion Companion ** organization, developing countries enter the international market.
One of the benefits is that you can enjoy the developed countriesLow tax policy。In addition, the products produced in China are of high quality and low price, which has led to the industrial chain of various countries becoming vulnerable in the face of China's strong commodity advantages, and has also led to a great impact on the economic development of various countries. Therefore, developed countries, led by the West, began to suppress China's economy in order to protect their own enterprises.
However, judging from the development of the global chain and various countries, whether it is maritime security or the national economy, it will not affect the country's fundamentals. BecauseAlthough the developed countries of the West pose a security threat to ChinaBut the country itself has been deindustrialized for decades, and it is not an overnight thing to recover.
Taken into account the above factors, we can look at the risks and crises we are facing, and the maritime security and economic security that countries are facing must be vigilant. We can only continue to strengthen ourselvescore competitivenessIn order to protect ourselves, we can make the country develop better and better.
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The current international situation, in fact, is similar to the late 80s of the last century, that is, a giant has to fall in order to alleviate the crisis in the United States. It was the USSR that fell last time, so who will it fall this time?
In terms of size, the United States, China, Russia, and the European Union are about the same, and falling any of them is enough for the United States to eat. In fact, Washington initially wanted to attack China and replicate the successful experience of the Cold War. But it turns out that China's hard bone is not so easy to gnaw, and if Washington does not find a piece of fat to cushion its stomach, it may have to fall first, and then the situation in Europe will change dramatically.
The outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict is actually the result of the United States harvesting Russia and Europe. Of course, Washington could not treat the EU the same way it did the USSR, after all, a complete collapse of the EU would not benefit him at all. Therefore, if the United States wants to finally get rid of the crisis of hegemony, their ultimate goal is definitely China.
Only by completely sucking China will the United States be able to get out of the current crisis.
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China and the United States are the world's largest developing and developed countries respectively, and their relationship has a direct impact on the peace and development of the entire world. At present, the international situation of the two is relatively tense.
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The current international situation is becoming increasingly severe, and the domestic economy and the epidemic are undergoing major tests.
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Economist Lang Xianping summed up China's economic situation in 2011 in two words: crisis. Lang Xianping's concern about the economic situation in 2011 is the high property prices and the battle for pricing power in the manufacturing industry.
He said that if China is simply defined as a manufacturing power, it has lost the battle for pricing power. "Whoever masters the six non-manufacturing links of product design, raw material procurement, logistics and transportation, order processing, wholesale operation, and terminal retail will have the pricing power. As for the problem of high property prices, Lang Xianping has repeatedly emphasized that he opposes the imposition of real estate tax.
Looking at the various crises, Lang Xianping said that the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" puts consumption in the first place is a great progress. In addition to the worrisome high housing prices and the battle for pricing power in the manufacturing sector, the need for the internationalization of the renminbi is also on the agenda, however, the internationalization of the renminbi is a complex process. Li Qingyun (professor at the School of Economics of Peking University) believes that the internationalization of the renminbi needs to be strengthened in all aspects of the country, and that there is a certain lag in the domestic economic system, so only further reform of fiscal and monetary policies can have the right to speak internationally, and the renminbi can also achieve internationalization, and only in this way can it have the qualification to challenge the dollar.
China's Economy summarizes China's macro economy in 2011 as: changes and breakthroughs. The text reads:
Yao Jingyuan (Chief Economist of the National Bureau of Statistics) believes that in the current macroeconomic situation in China, the most important thing is to deal with three relationships. They are: maintaining steady and relatively rapid economic development, intensifying structural adjustment, managing inflation expectations, and stabilizing prices.
The most important of these is the rate of economic growth, because the phenomenon of overheating will delay the timing of adjustment and will not be able to stabilize prices.
Looking at the world economic situation: First, the world economic recovery is very uneven, with strong economic growth in China, Brazil, India, and Russia. Most developed countries, on the other hand, are facing severe post-crisis structural adjustments.
Second, the foundation for world economic recovery is still fragile. The third is the rise of protectionism. Fourth, all countries need to step up the adjustment and transformation of their economic growth patterns.
Under the new world economic conditions, the traditional industrialization path of high consumption and high pollution is becoming more and more unsustainable, and the low-carbon economy and green economy have become important development directions, and the economic structure of all countries is facing major adjustments.
To sum up, China's economy is facing both opportunities and challenges. In order to win this economic battle, it is necessary to combine market regulation with the state's macroeconomic regulation and control.
Oh, just copy the book, it's all in the book anyway, and it's OK to organize the answers yourself.
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