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Blood glucose standards for healthy people: 1, fasting blood sugar 2, blood sugar 1 hour after a meal 3, 2 hours after a meal blood sugar 4, 3 hours after a meal Diabetes mellitus 1, with typical symptoms, fasting blood glucose 126mg dl (mmol L) or postprandial blood glucose 200mg DL (mmol). 2. If there are no typical symptoms, only fasting blood glucose of 126mg dl (mmol L) or postprandial blood glucose of 200mg dl (mmol) should be repeated again, and those who still reach the above values can be diagnosed with diabetes.
3. There are no typical symptoms, only fasting blood glucose of 126mg DL (MMOL L) or postprandial blood glucose of 200mg DL (MMOL L) and 200mg DL blood glucose in 2 hours of glucose tolerance test (patients can be diagnosed with diabetes. 4. If the glucose tolerance is between 140-200 mg DL (MMOL L) for 2 hours, the glucose tolerance is reduced; If fasting blood glucose of 110-126 mg dl (mmol L) is impaired for fasting blood glucose, diabetes is not diagnosed. Diabetes, can't, needs to be lifelong**.
It is recommended to control the diet, take hypoglycemic drugs under the guidance of a doctor, and you can take metformin enteric-coated tablets and gliclazide extended-release tablets**. The need for further insulin injections** cannot be controlled to prevent complications. In addition, pay attention to rest and avoid high-sugar foods, such as various sweets, sweets.
Reduce fat intake and avoid greasy and fatty foods. Choose high-fiber foods, such as whole grains, high-fiber vegetables. Eat regular meals in small quantities.
Ensure protein intake and encourage plenty of water.
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Diagnostic criteria for diabetes: Normal fasting blood glucose ranges from 2-hour postprandial blood glucose to <, when fasting blood glucose is 2-hour postprandial blood glucose is diabetes; If fasting blood glucose is present, it is called fasting blood glucose impairment. If fasting blood glucose is normal, postprandial blood glucose is called impaired glucose tolerance.
Fasting blood glucose impairment and impaired glucose tolerance can be seen as a transition stage from normal to diabetes, but can be reversed to normal if done properly. If it is not done properly, diabetes develops. The normal concentration of blood glucose in the human body is:
Fasting venous plasma blood glucose, postprandial venous plasma blood glucose. The normal value of glycosylated hemoglobin is less than. Glycosylated hemoglobin normal value: .
Criteria for diagnosing diabetes with glucose tolerance test and steamed bread meal test: fasting blood glucose, 2-hour blood glucose, or blood glucose at any time, can be diagnosed as diabetes. The onset of diabetes does not depend on age from an early age, and it is best to check your blood sugar two hours after a meal.
It's diabetes.
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This condition cannot be confirmed as diabetes, and it is best to go to the hospital for a glucose tolerance test and then be confirmed
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Normal people have very little glucose in their urine, and it cannot be detected by general methods, so normal people's urine glucose should be negative, or there should be no sugar in the urine. In normal people, only when the blood sugar exceeds 160 180 mg dl, sugar can be excreted more in the urine and form urine sugar. Therefore, the level of blood sugar determines the presence or absence of glucose in the urine
Blood glucose at 180 200 mg dl, urine glucose should be ; Blood glucose at 200 250 mg dl, urine glucose should be +; Blood glucose at 250 300 mg dl, urine glucose should be ++; Blood glucose at 300 350 mg dl, urine glucose should be +++ blood glucose higher than 350 mg dl, urine glucose should be +++
Urine glucose and blood sugar.
Urine glucose is closely related to blood glucose: (1) When blood sugar rises rapidly, urine glucose is often negative. That is, urine glucose cannot be detected.
This is because the body's stress of raising blood sugar puts the body in a state of blood sugar conservation. (2) If the blood sugar remains high and does not continue to rise, the urine glucose may be seriously positive. This is because the body's blood sugar impulse is relieved.
3) The increase in blood sugar begins to gradually resolve, and the urine glucose is positive, which is the time when the body is releasing blood sugar.
Urine glucose and diabetes.
The name diabetes is because of the discovery of urine glucose, and at present, diabetes has become a recognized disease name, but the connotation has changed a lot. People no longer think of diabetes simply as having sugar in the urine. In fact, healthy people occasionally find glucose in their urine.
Diabetes is diagnosed based on blood sugar.
Normal people may have trace amounts of glucose in their urine, and the amount excreted in the urine is negative by ordinary qualitative methods.
Quantitative: <<
The concentration is:
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When fasting (intake of sugar-free and any sugary food within 8 hours) blood sugar is higher than the normal range, it is called hyperglycemia, fasting blood sugar is normal, and blood sugar is higher than the normal range two hours after a meal, it can also be called hyperglycemia, hyperglycemia is not a diagnosis of a disease, but only a judgment of blood glucose monitoring results, blood glucose monitoring is a temporary result, and hyperglycemia is not completely equal to diabetes.
Fasting blood sugar is not diabetes, we must pay attention to the correct use of blood glucose meter in the process of measuring blood sugar, and it is best not to drop a drop of blood when collecting blood, if the fasting blood sugar is measured, do not eat before measuring blood sugar, and do not drink water, so that the results are more accurate, if the blood sugar is measured two hours after a meal, then it is necessary to correctly record the time of eating, and measure it on time two hours after a meal. >>>More
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