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The Westernization Movement was a patriotic movement that pushed China toward modernization. The Westernists advocated learning from the advanced technology of the West, introducing machinery for production, and applied a large number of achievements of advanced Western technology such as telegraph, railway, automobile, etc. So that China is gradually moving towards modernization.
Without modernization as the foundation, there is no way to talk about modernization. From modernization to modernization, this is the law of historical progress, and it is also an immutable truth. Therefore, the Westernization Movement is not anti-modernization, but promotes modernization, and then promotes modernization.
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First, the bureaucratization of enterprises, second, the adoption of feudal compradors, and third, the implementation of monopolies, and the crackdown on the national capital economy.
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Hehe, you're not going to be one of our sunshine, are you?
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The reason why it is said that the Westernization Movement was the beginning of China's modernization is due to the following reasons:
1. The Westernization Movement started China's industrial modernization.
2. The Westernization Movement started China's economic modernization.
3. The Westernization Movement started the modernization of China's education and technology.
In addition, China's modernization initiated by the Westernization Movement has its own characteristics: 1. China's modernization was initiated by the feudal bureaucracy. 2. The Westernists carried out the Westernization Movement under the premise of maintaining the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty. 3. China's modernization began with heavy industry.
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First of all, we should understand the meaning of "modernization" -- the core of which is the industrialization of the economy and the democratization of politics.
The reason why the Westernization Movement was the beginning of China's modernization is as follows:
1.In the early stage of the Westernization Movement"Self-improvement"Under the banner, a number of modern military enterprises have been established. (The embodiment of the industrialization of the economy).
The earliest was the Anqingnei Ordnance Institute founded by Zeng Guofan in 1861, and the largest was the Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau sponsored by Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang.
2.Later in the Westernization Movement"Seek to get rich"Under this banner, a number of civilian industries (the embodiment of economic industrialization) were established
The earliest was the steamship China Merchants Bureau founded by Li Hongzhang in Shanghai in 1872.
3.During this period, the modernization of the political system had not yet been put on the agenda, and industrialization, with the military industry as the main body, made some progress, and went through the process of development from heavy industry to light industry, from military supplies to civilian use, and from state-run to private. The form of investment has also undergone a transformation from a unitary to a pluralistic one (reflecting the gradual democratization of people's concepts and providing conditions for the democratization of politics).
4 At the same time, due to the needs of the Westernization Movement, modernization began to gradually penetrate from the economic field to the fields of science and technology, culture, and talent education, and the modernization of Chinese education began. (to provide conditions for the democratization of politics).
These are all concrete statements (you can choose from them) and are enough to solve your problem.
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Modernization and modernization mean the same thing, so both terms are okay. The so-called modern (modern) modernization mainly focused on economic industrialization and political democratization, and the enterprises founded by the Westernization Movement adopted machine production and introduced the success of Western industrial civilization, which can be said to be the beginning of economic modernization, and thus the beginning of China's modernization. It is easy to understand the meaning of modernization and the content of the Westernization Movement.
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The military and civilian enterprises of the Westernization Movement were the beginning of modern Chinese enterprises, the Prime Minister's Yamen was the beginning of modern diplomacy, the Beiyang Navy was the beginning of the modern navy, and the Jingshi Tongwen Museum and the dispatch of foreign students were the beginning of modern education. The Westernization Movement led to the emergence of modern national capitalism. Therefore, it is said that it is the beginning of modernization: 1. The Westernization Movement opened China's industrial modernization.
2. The Westernization Movement started China's economic modernization.
3. The Westernization Movement started the modernization of China's education and technology.
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China's modernization was not a Westernization movement, but an opium war. Make no mistake. The Opium Wars turned China into a semi-colonial, semi-feudal society. It is the beginning of modern Chinese history.
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China's modernization refers to economic modernization, economic modernization refers to the modernization of industry, and the Westernization Movement develops a capitalist economy, which uses machines to complete production, which is a sign of industrial modernization, so the Westernization Movement is the beginning of China's modernization.
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