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There are three ** surnames in Kim.
First, Shao Hao, one of the five emperors in ancient times, was revered as the Great Emperor of the West after his death, also known as Jin Tianshi.
Legend has it that his descendants took the surname Kim; Second, in the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty gave the Xiongnu prince who returned to the Han Dynasty the surname Jin, named Jin Rilow, and his descendants also took Jin as their surname; The third is that in the fifth dynasty, the name of King Wuyue was Qian Liu, and the Liu family there changed the surname Liu to the surname Jin in order to avoid his name, becoming another branch of the surname Jin.
Jin Shengsi, a literary critic in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, was a native of Wu County (now Jiangsu).
The "Water Margin" and "The Legend of the West Chamber" that he commented on are widely circulated and have certain unique insights.
Jin surname** First, trace the roots and ancestors.
1, from Shaohao Jin Tian's. According to legend, Shao Hao was one of the five emperors of antiquity, and was the descendant of the Yellow Emperor, and Shao Hao was respected as the Great Emperor of the West after his death; According to the Five Elements Theory of the ancients, the West belongs to gold, so Shaohao has the title of Jin Tianshi. Some of his descendants have the surname of Jin, called the Jin family.
2, from the Hun Hutu prince Jin Riyan. In the Han Dynasty, the son of King Hutu of the Xiongnu was called Riyan, and when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he was subordinate to the Han family. Because he once cast a bronze statue (also known as a golden man) to sacrifice to the heavens, he was given a surname"Kim"The clan is called Jin Riyan, and since then his descendants have all been surnamed Jin.
3. Change the surname Liu to Jin. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the founding king of Wu Yue (one of the ten countries) was Qian Hao"Hammer"with"Liu"is a homophone, in order to avoid suspicion, the Liu family in Wu Yue Kingdom was changed to the Jin family. 4. In addition to the above three, there are six **:
The first is that there was a Jin surname among the Qiang people in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the second is that the Silla State had the Jin surname in the Tang Dynasty. The king of Silla (present-day Korean Peninsula) was surnamed Kim; Third, during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, Chengzu invaded Mobei, and the Mongolian prince also worked first, led his wife to deploy and surrender, and gave the surname Jin; Fourth, there was Jin Fuxiang in the Yuan Dynasty, which was originally Liu's and later changed to Jin's; fifth, the Qing Dynasty literary critic Jin Shengsi, whose original surname was Zhang, and later changed his surname to Jin; Sixth, most of the descendants of Aixin Jueluo in the Qing Dynasty had the surname Jin. Second, the county hall number.
1. Hall number Lize Hall": During the Song Dynasty, Jin Luxiang was the longest Lian Luo's study, and the emperor called him to serve as the editor of the National History Museum, but he died before he arrived. He used to lecture at Lize College, so he said"Lize Hall"。
The surname Jin is also used"Pengcheng"、"Jingzhao", for the name of its hall.
2. Pengcheng County: In the first year of the Western Han Dynasty, the state of Chu was changed to Pengcheng County. In the second year of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was changed to Pengcheng State, and the seat of governance was in Pengcheng. The Southern Song Dynasty was changed to a county.
Jingzhao County: In the first year of the early Han Dynasty, the history of Jingzhao Yin was changed to the right, which was one of the three auxiliaries and was governed in Chang'an. The jurisdiction of the Three Kingdoms was changed to Jingzhao County.
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Historical celebrities with the surname Jin are: Jin Riyan, Jin Nong, Jin Luxiang, Jin Xuan, Jin Shengsi, etc.
1, Kim Il-pan
Jin Riyan (134 years ago, 86 years ago), the word Weng Shu, is the crown prince of the Hun Hun Hutu who was stationed in Mu Wuwei, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty gave his surname Jin because he was sacrificed to the Tianjin people by the Hugh Tu King. In the second year of the Later Yuan Dynasty (87 years ago), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was seriously ill, and Tuo Huoguang and Jin Riyan assisted the crown prince Liu Fuling, and bequeathed the title of Marquis.
2. Jin Nong
Jin Nong (1687-1763), a calligrapher and painter of the Qing Dynasty, was the head of the Eight Monsters of Yangzhou. The word Shoumen, Sinong, Jijin, Mr. Dongxin, Jiliu Shanmin, Qujiang Waishi, Xiye Jushi, Shou Daoshi, etc., Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) people, cloth clothes for life. Strange and studious, working in poetry and calligraphy, poetry is ancient and strange, and good at identification.
The calligraphy creates a flat pen book body, and has both regular and subordinate postures, and is called "lacquer book".
3, Jin Luxiang
Jin Luxiang (1232-1303), the word Ji's father, the name of the second nong, the self-named Tongyang uncle, the Lanxi clan with the brother (now Lanxi City, Zhejiang Province, Tongshan Houjin Village) people. Scholars of the Song and Yuan dynasties. He is the backbone of the Eastern Zhejiang School and the Jinhua School, one of the "Four Mr. Beishan", and the scholar is called Mr. Renshan.
4. Golden Spin
Ziyuan Ji, from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period, served as Huangmenlang, Hanyang Taishou selling mills, and also served as Baiyi Lang, Zhonglang Zhaoxian General and other official positions, and finally became the Wuling Taishou of Jingzhou.
5, Jin Shengsigh
Jin Shengxi (April 17, 1608 - August 7, 1661), the name is Cai, the word Ruocai. One said that the original surname was Zhang. After the death of the Ming Dynasty, he changed his name to Rui, the word sage, and called himself Master Xi'an. A native of Wuxian County, Suzhou in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, he was a famous writer and literary critic.
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