Characteristics of road transport 10, characteristics of road transport

1) Flexibility.

Flexibility is the biggest advantage of road transport. Road transportation is easy to achieve "door-to-door" transportation in space, and transportation services can be provided at any time according to customer needs, and the operation schedule can be flexibly formulated, and the flexibility of transportation services is large. At the same time, it can provide personalized services according to the needs of each household to meet the different nature of freight transportation to the greatest extent.

2) Easy training for drivers.

Compared to other means of transportation, car driving techniques are simple and easy to master. Car driver training generally takes only a few months, while drivers of other means of transport take a longer time.

3) High transportation costs.

The total cost of road transport consists of two parts: fixed costs and variable costs. For transportation companies, the proportion of fixed costs is relatively high. Due to the small volume of a single transport by road, the cost per ton-kilometer is higher than that of rail transport and waterway transport.

Studies have shown that the cost of road transportation is twice the cost of rail transportation, the cost of water transportation, and the cost of pipeline transportation, respectively, but only the cost of air transportation.

4) Small transportation capacity.

Each ordinary cargo vehicle can only carry about 50 tons of cargo at a time, which is about 1 100 of the freight train; Long-distance transportation can only carry about 50 passengers, which is only equivalent to 1 36 1 30 of ordinary railway trains. In addition, due to the small size of the car and the small load capacity, it is more difficult to transport large goods, therefore, in general, large goods and long-distance transportation are not suitable for road transportation.

The road is faster than the waterway and the train, which is convenient for door-to-door service.

Safe, convenient and moderately timed.

The advantages and disadvantages of road transport are as follows:

1) Flexible and flexible, which can realize "door-to-door" transportation.

2) Less loss of goods and fast delivery speed.

3) The investment is small, and the materials and technical skills for the construction of highways are relatively easy to solve, and it is easy to be widely developed in the whole society. This is the biggest advantage of road transport.

The main disadvantages of road transport:

1) The transportation capacity is small, and each ordinary truck can only transport 5 tons of goods at a time.

2) The energy consumption of transportation is very high, which is twice the energy consumption of railway transportation, the energy consumption of coastal transportation, and the energy consumption of pipeline transportation, but it is lower than the energy consumption of civil aviation transportation, only 6% of civil aviation transportation.

3) The transportation cost is high, which is twice that of railway transportation, coastal transportation, and pipeline transportation, but it is lower than the cost of civil aviation transportation, and only civil aviation transportation.

4) Labor productivity is low, only railway transportation, coastal transportation, inland river transportation, but the labor productivity is higher than that of civil aviation transportation, which is 3 times that of civil aviation transportation. In addition, due to the small size of the car, it cannot transport large materials, and is not suitable for transporting bulk and long-distance goods; Highway construction occupies a large area, and with the growth of population, the contradiction of occupying more land will become more prominent.

The advantages of road transport include:

1.Convenient loading: road transportation is easy to realize loading and unloading operations, easy to load and unload.

2.Fast delivery speed: Road transport can quickly transport goods from the starting point to the end point, which is unmatched by other modes of transportation.

3.Strong adaptability: road transport can be adapted to various transport tasks, such as rescue, disaster relief, wartime, etc.

4.The original investment is small: the investment in road transportation is relatively small, and the capital turnover is fast, and the investment period is short.

The disadvantages of road transport include:

1.Not suitable for mass transportation: The economic radius of public service road transportation is generally within 200 kilometers, which is not suitable for mass transportation.

2.High energy consumption: Road transportation requires a lot of energy consumption, which will also cause certain pollution to the environment.

3.Accident-prone: accidents caused by bad weather in the natural environment, or accidents caused by human factors such as fatigue driving, or accidents caused by sudden conditions of external factors, etc., are all hidden dangers of road transportation.

4.Freight costs for long-distance transportation are relatively expensive: The freight cost of road transportation is higher than that of the old reclusal limb, especially in the case of long-distance transportation.

5.Great pollution to the environment: Automobile transportation usually emits a large amount of gas, resulting in environmental pollution.

The disadvantage of road transportation is that it is not suitable for large-scale transportation. The economic radius of road transport is generally within 200 km.

The second disadvantage of road transport: relatively speaking, accidents occur. Driving obstacles are exacerbated by natural environments such as bad weather, such as landslides and stormy weather.

Or human factors such as fatigue driving and other reasons are easy to cause accidents, and there are some accidents caused by sudden conditions of external factors.

The third disadvantage of road transportation is that it consumes a lot of energy and is relatively expensive for long-distance transportation.

The fifth disadvantage of road transportation: it is easy to pollute the environment. Automobile transportation usually emits a large amount of gas, which leads to environmental pollution.

1. The transportation volume of single-vehicle operation is small, and the transportation cost is relatively high.

2. Affected by natural conditions, the regularity and sustainability of transportation are worse than those of railways.

3. The safety is low and the environment is polluted.

Long time, high cost, unguaranteed safety, low capacity, etc.

1.Small transport capacity. 2.Transportation is very energy-intensive. 3.High shipping costs. 4.Labor productivity is low. It is not suitable for transporting bulk and long-distance cargo.

The characteristics of road transport are as follows:

1. UniversalityAt present, the density of the global road network ranks first among all modes of transportation, and the roads in many countries can reach the doorsteps of various villages and even families.

Road transport can deliver almost any cargo to any location. Our country has a vast territory and a long land border. For a long time, road transport has created very favorable conditions for the development of economic exchanges between China and neighboring countries and regions, and is an important mode of transportation to achieve border transportation.

2. The flexible and perfect road transport network, as well as the smaller single vehicle transport volume make the road transport have flexible advantages, and the cargo volume can be arranged according to the needs of the cargo owner, and in most cases the door-to-door transportation from the shipper to the consignee can be realized, so it is an indispensable mode of transportation for distribution services and an important part of multimodal transport.

3. Fast and controllable road transportation, especially vehicle transportation, can achieve door-to-door service without having to go through the transit process of wharves and stations, avoiding or reducing the transportation delay, shortness or damage caused by cargo transfer, and the control of transit time can also be more accurate.

Cons:

Pollution is severe, from photochemical pollution incidents caused by car exhaust in Los Angeles, to the noise of cars speeding by on every highway, from the daily traffic jams in Beijing.

To the news from time to time about the overturning of dangerous goods transport vehicles caused by the leakage of chemical raw materials, road transport has become an important source of air pollution, noise pollution, light pollution and water pollution in most countries while providing convenience, so some European countries have formulated policies to vigorously promote more environmentally friendly waterway and railway transportation.

The role of road transport is mainly manifested in the precedent, link and facilitation.

1) The leading role of road transport is mainly manifested in its advanced nature. "If you want to get rich, you must first build roads", this is the people's personal experience in developing the rural commodity economy, regardless of capital construction and economic development; Product production, disaster relief, and wartime support all depend on the advanced action of road transportation, otherwise, the two cuts will not be able to be carried out.

2) Road transport and other modes of transport play a role in the field of social production, circulation and consumption, and become an indispensable and important blastotropic in the process of social reproduction, and an important component of the social production structure. Road transport also plays the role of a link and bridge that cannot be replaced by other modes of transport, forming a comprehensive transport capacity

3) The promoting role of road transport is mainly manifested in its guarantee and promotion role. Road transport runs through industry, agriculture and other sectors of the national economy in its unique and most harmonious way

Raw materials, fuels, semi-finished products, industrial products, and agricultural products are constantly transported between enterprises, between urban and rural areas, and between various modes of transportation, effectively guaranteeing the normal operation of industrial and agricultural production and the stability of the market economy. Urge.

into the development of the national economy. Therefore. The development of road transport is conducive to promoting the economic development of the whole society and the improvement of the people's living standards, strengthening national defense construction, economic prosperity, and national prosperity.

The role of road transport is a flexible, simple and convenient mode of transport, in the short-distance cargo distribution operation, it has greater advantages than railway and air transport, especially in the realization of "door-to-door" transport, its importance is more significant. Although all other modes of transport have their own characteristics and advantages, they all rely on road transport to complete the final transportation tasks at both ends. For example, railway stations, water transport ports, terminals and air airports are inseparable from road transportation.

But road transport also has certain limitations.

1. Advantages: The goods can be sent directly from the delivery office to the receiving office, and the door-to-door one-stop service is implemented. It is suitable for short-distance transportation and has a low cost of short-distance transportation.

Easy to load. It is highly adaptable and can be used as a means of connection with other modes of transportation. It is easy to connect with railway beams, land and water transportation and air transportation, which is conducive to mountain transportation and dredging commodities, is an important part of the comprehensive transportation system, and is an effective tool for material distribution.

2. The shortcomings of road transportation are: it is not suitable for large-scale transportation. The economic radius of road transport is generally within 200 km. Shipping costs over long distances are relatively expensive. It is easy to pollute the environment and cause accidents. Consumes a lot of energy.

Road transport, transport, connection, receiving, easy, delivery.

The main advantages of road transport are strong flexibility, short road construction period, low investment, easy to adapt to local conditions, and low requirements for receiving station facilities. It can take the form of "door-to-door" transportation, that is, from the shipper's door to the consignee's door, without the need for transshipment or repeated loading and unloading. Road transport can also be used as a means of connection to other modes of transport.

Specifically, road transport generally has the following advantages:

1.The goods can be sent directly from the delivery office to the receiving office, and the door-to-door one-stop service is implemented.

2.It is suitable for short-distance transportation and has a low cost of short-distance transportation.

3.Easy to load.

4.It is highly adaptable and can be used as a means of connection with other modes of transportation. It is easy to connect railway, waterway transportation and air transportation, which is conducive to dredging commodities, is an important part of the comprehensive transportation system, and is an effective tool for material distribution.

The disadvantages of road transport are:

1.It is not suitable for large quantities of transportation. The economic radius of road transport is generally within 200 km.

2.Shipping costs over long distances are relatively expensive.

3.It is easy to pollute the environment and cause accidents.

4.Consumes a lot of energy.

1. Strong adaptability. Because the density of the road transport network is generally more than ten times larger than that of the railway and waterway networks, and the distribution area is also wide, the road transport vehicles can be "nowhere to go."

2. The mobility of road transport in terms of time is also relatively large, and the vehicles can be dispatched and shipped at any time, and the connection time between each link is shorter. It is a road transport to the number of passengers, freight has a strong adaptability, the car load tonnage of the car has a small (about), large (200t 300t or so), the model can be transported independently by a single vehicle, can also be transported by a number of vehicles at the same time, which is of special significance to the rescue, disaster relief work and military transport.