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The figurative meaning of the word is solidified, and the conventional metaphor has been used by people for a long time, and they are accustomed to it, such as "wolf heart and dog lungs", "a nest of snakes and rats". Rhetorical figuratives are only temporary personal uses, not conventions.
This is just a personal understanding, and if you use it for a roll, it's best to look it up.
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A metaphor is a commonly used figure of speech.
It is a figure of speech to describe or explain thing A by thing B that has a similarity to thing A.
One. It is also called "parable" and "analogy", and in ancient China it was called "bi" or "e.g. (pi)".
The famous literary theorist Jonathan Kahler defines metaphor as a basic way of knowing, knowing one thing by seeing it as another. That is to say, to find the common ground between thing A and thing B, to discover the characteristics that are implicit in thing A and things B, and to have a new understanding of thing A that is different from the usual.
According to the way of description or explanation, metaphor can be divided into 11 types: simile, metaphor, borrowing, metaphor, inverted, inverse, contraction, expansion, comparison, echo, and distortion. The first four are common in actual teaching.
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The rhetorical technique of metaphor is to make analogies, that is, to grasp the similarities of different things according to associations, and replace abstract and incomprehensible things with shallow, concrete, and vivid things. That is, the so-called "lifting (his) things and making them clear". There are three basic types of figurative rhetoric:
Similes, metaphors, borrowings.
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Figurative meaning is the borrowing of the basic meaning of one word to metaphorically create a new meaning that is generated and fixed by another thing.
Figurative techniques: similes, metaphors, metaphors, metaphors, etc.
Connection: Figurative meaning is expressed through metaphor.
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Figurative meaning is a new meaning that uses the original meaning of one word to compare another thing, and communicates from the similarities between the two. For example, "siblings" are used as a metaphor for "brothers", and "tiger's mouth" is used as a metaphor for dangerous situations.
Metaphors include: similes, metaphors, metaphors, metaphors, etc.
Figurative meaning is expressed through metaphor, that is, the expression of a certain metaphorical meaning must be carried out through metaphorical means.
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1. Different definitions.
1. Analogy. Analogical argumentation is a method of argumentation that proves an argument by comparing a known thing (or example) with something (or example) that has some characteristics in common with it.
2. Parables. Metaphor is a commonly used figure of speech, and it is one of the figures of speech to describe or illustrate thing A with thing B that has a similarity with thing A. It is also called "parable" and "analogy", and in ancient China it was called "bi" or "e.g. (pi)".
Second, the role is different.
1. Analogous simplification.
The function of analogy is to highlight the characteristics of ontological things with the help of the characteristic portrayal of things similar to Lao Zai, deepen the understanding of ontological things more simply and vividly, or strengthen a certain feeling of the author, set off the atmosphere, and arouse the reader's association. The logical reasoning of analogy can arouse the reader's rich imagination and strong resonance.
2. Parables. A metaphor is a figure of speech. Figurative sentences are generally composed of three parts: ontology, metaphor and metaphor.
The use of metaphor in the discussion is to vividly express the abstract truth with concrete things, so as to enhance the appeal of the article. Therefore, they often borrow the method of metaphor to make arguments.
Third, the concept is different.
1. The "analogy" in the parable means "analogy", "the object of thought has a similarity with another thing, and the other thing is used in the article to compare the object of this thought, and the name is a "metaphor". ”
2. The "comparison" in the analogy is the meaning of "comparison", and the so-called "analogy" is "comparative analogy". The process of comparative analogy is the process of proving an argument, so it can be established as a method of argumentation.
Any method of argumentation must include a process of reasoning and proof, and "metaphor" itself does not include the process of proving an argument by analogy or other means, so it can often only be a figure of speech, not a method of argumentation.
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Rhetoric is the study of the use of phonetics, vocabulary, and grammar from the perspective of expression mode and expression effect, and rhetoric is neither juxtaposed nor subordinate to phonetics, vocabulary, and grammar, and they are each a branch of language discipline. Since rhetoric is a purely linguistic discipline, its relationship with phonetics, vocabulary and grammar is naturally complex and intimate.
Rhetoric uses the double-tone rhyme, overlapping, soft, accentuating, childish, and flattening of words as linguistic means to mobilize the voice, so that it can convey affection with voice and convey the meaning with sound in a specific topic situation, so as to achieve a better rhetorical effect. Rhetoric also selects words in terms of sound, shape, meaning, color, and usage from the perspective of screening and tempering, so that language materials become a means to improve the effect of expression.
Figures of speech. In order to improve the expression effect, it is used in various articles or application essays, and it is a collection of expression methods when writing in language. There are sixty-three categories of rhetorical devices and seventy-eight sub-categories.
By modifying and adjusting sentences, and using specific forms of expression to improve the role of language expression.
Simile. 1. Definitions.
Metaphor, that is, the rhetorical method of using one thing as an analogy to the other, that is, to indicate two things of different degrees that have similarities with each other.
2. Structure. A metaphor is generally composed of three parts, namely the ontology (the thing or situation being compared), the metaphor, and the metaphorical word (the hallmark of the metaphorical relationship).
3. Classification. According to the similarities and differences and hidden characteristics of the three parts of the figurative structure, it can be divided into four types.
To make the sentence vivid and concrete, there are: metaphor, personification, comparison, exaggeration, and the prominent role is: question, rhetorical question, 1, evaluation of the main idea, k k (1) deepening the main idea: >>>More
The leaves flutter in the wind and flutter in the air like butterflies.
If you look at the fire, if you look at the fire, if you look at the fire, you are as tender as a mountain, you are strong as a cow, you are timid as a mouse, you are clumsy, you are wise as a fool, you are like a flower, you are like a bird, you are like a treasure, you are like a treasure, you are like a bird, you are like a thunder, you are like a sea of smoke, you are like a shadow, you are like a shadow, you are like a sun, you are in the abyss, you are like a tiger, you are like a tiger, you are like a wolf, you are like a tiger, you are like a chicken, you are like a chicken, you are like a bird, you are like an arrow, you are like a pearl, you are like a water, you are like a sea, you are like a sea, you are like a long day, you are like a drunk, you are like a flower, you are like a wolf, you are like a chicken, you are like a bird Like water flowing like a year, like water like a fish, cold like frost, like a wood chicken, heart like a knife, tears like a spring, time like an arrow, timid like a mouse, sweating like rain, seeing death like home, chaotic like hemp, like a city, like a hanging river, like a person, anxious like fire, clever tongue like a spring, eyes like a bean, like a fish in water, worried like a burn, Shoubi Nanshan, flattered, solid as a rock, ecstatic, like a hole to watch the fire, like a year, squandering like earth, like a god, ironclad evidence like a mountain, like a brother, cherish ink like gold, humble like a valley, jump like thunder, steady like Mount Tai, tender like water, grace like a mountain, strong as a cow, timid as a mouse, clumsy, wise as foolish, like a flower like jade, like a flower If you get a treasure, like every three autumns, like the same, like glue, like paint, like mourning, like thunder, like falling into the sea of smoke, like shadows, like the sun in the sky, like the abyss, like a tiger with wings, like walking on thin ice, like a fish in water, like sitting on pins and needles, like a wolf like a tiger.
1. Autumn came quietly, to the fields, to the stream, to the woods, to the mountains. Under the urging of the autumn wind, the earth has changed into charming autumn clothes. >>>More
The form of the word is free, and the long and short sentences are interlaced. >>>More